廣東省廣州市象圣中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市象圣中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened參考答案：A【名師點評】本句屬于條件句的虛擬語氣，是錯綜條件句，主句是對現(xiàn)在時的虛擬，從句是對過去時的虛擬。從句對過去的虛擬時，從句中使用“過去完成時”；主句對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”；2.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B3.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：C10.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C略5.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices. A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned參考答案：C略6.Thoseinjuredintheearthquakewereeither________inlocalhospitalsorsenttohospitalsinneighboringcities.A．calledfor

B．a(chǎn)ppliedforC．caredfor

D．a(chǎn)llowedfor

參考答案：C略7.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime參考答案：A8.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignore(忽視)suchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?

A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice參考答案：B9.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：b略10.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

參考答案：C11.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C12.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something參考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。

13.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.—Comeon.__________.A.Youreallydidbadly

B.Congratulations!

C.Nobodyisperfect

D.Badluck!參考答案：C14.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress

C.Dressing D.Havingdressed參考答案：A15.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying參考答案：C16.Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B二、填空17.Ilovenaturalscience,whichcamefrommycuriosityinnature.From36．earlyage,Icaughtfrogsandinsectsinthenearbywoods.Iexploredthecoolstreams37．(run)throughthewoodsandsearchedforfishlivinginthewater.AsIgrewup,myinterestsexpandedaroundsubjectsinschool,particularly38．biology,chemistryandphysicsinhighschool.Theseinterestswereincreasedwithmoretime39．(spend)inthedesertsofArizona.Thedesertwasnottotallynewtome,sinceI40．(visit)sinPhoenixseveraltimesbeforeImovedthere.However,exploringthedesertonmyownwasnew.Icheckedundereveryrockandbushlookingfor41．(sign)oflife.Ifoundmanyincredibleanimals.OnceIhappenedtodiscover42．(poison)snakesunderarock.Iwasverysacred.However,I43．(eventual)grewtobecautiousofthemandnowsnakesaremyfavoritestudysubject.Iamnowanecologist.Ihavedoneresearchindeserts,forests,streamsandlakes.Findingnewspeciesstill44．(excite)me.Iamgladtohaveastrongcuriosityinthenaturalworld.Myhobbyandcuriositymakeme45．Iamnow.參考答案：36．

an

37．

running

38．

in

39．

spent

40．

hadvisited

41．

signs

42．

poisonous

43．

eventually

44．

excites

45．

what

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作為生態(tài)學家的作者從小就喜歡自然科學，長大后對化學，生物，物理學科感興趣，作者喜歡探索新的物種，而他的興趣和好奇造就了現(xiàn)在的作者。36．考查冠詞。這里表示泛指，所以需用冠詞an，指的是從小的年齡開始。故填an。37．考查非謂語動詞。Stream與run之間是主謂關系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。38．考查介詞。這里指的是興趣在生物，化學，物理這幾門學科上，表示在某方面的興趣時需用介詞in，故填in。39．考查過去分詞。這里moretime與spend之間是動賓關系，表示時間被花費，所以該空需用過去分詞，故填spent。40．考查過去完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，搬到費城是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而在搬到費城之前就拜訪了親戚，可知這里拜訪親戚發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以該空需用過去完成時，故填hadvisited。41．考查名詞復數(shù)。這里作者每一個巖石，樹叢下面都在檢查生命的跡象，所以這里的跡象不止一個，故填signs。42．考查形容詞。該空需用形容詞來說修飾名詞snakes，所以需將名詞poison改為其形容詞形式poisonous。故填poisonous。43．考查副詞。這里需用副詞來修飾動詞grow，eventual為形容詞，不能修飾動詞，需改為副詞形式eventually，故填eventually。44．考查主謂一致。動名詞做主語時謂語動詞需用單數(shù)形式，故填excites。45．考查關系詞。makemewhatIam意為造就了我，為常用搭配，這里指的是興趣哈愛好造就了現(xiàn)在的我。故填what。

18.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand81(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as82resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong

83

(aware)thatyouare

84

youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly85(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost

86

(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself87anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional

88

(require).

89

(basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof90(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：【答案】81．balanced82．a(chǎn)83．a(chǎn)wareness84．what85．provides86．beneficial87．from/against88．requirement(s)89．Basically90．getting【解析】81．考查形容詞。句意：他們沒有時間享受一個健康平衡的飲食，and連接對等結構，前面用形容詞healthy，故此處也用形容詞balanced。82．考查冠詞。asaresultof...“由于的原因”是固定搭配。83．考查名詞。句意：確定有一個強烈的意識，此處astrong后跟名詞，故用awareness。84．考查賓語從句。句意：確保清醒的意識到你吃的是什么東西，此處what做eat的賓語，故用what。85．考查謂語動詞。此處為動名詞做主語，所以位于動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù)，故用provides。86．考查形容詞。句意：最容易和最有益的方法，所以此處用形容詞beneficial修飾名詞way。87．考查介詞。句意：保護你免受各種疾病，protect...from...“保護免受”，故用from。88．考查名詞。句意：滿足你每天的營養(yǎng)需求，故用requirement(s)。89．考查副詞?！癇asicallyspeaking”一般來講,固定搭配。90．考查動名詞。句意：降低你得糖尿病和其他疾病的風險，介詞of后跟動詞須轉化為名詞，故用getting?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文。主要介紹了保持健康和平衡飲食的重要性。三、閱讀理解19.Theboysatonhischair,withhishandabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardthecallofhismothersayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.

HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.4.Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Anewcomputer. B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisowninterest. D.Hismom’sadvice.5.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim. B.Hecopiedothers’ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim. D.Heusedhisimagination.6.Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A.Becausehewasterriblylazy. B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattowrite.C.Becausehewasn’tconfident. D.Becausehereadtoomanystories.7.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100. B.250.C.500. D.1000.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一個男孩，在媽媽的建議下，參加了寫作比賽。一開始，他不知道寫些什么，后來，有了創(chuàng)作的靈感，文章一氣呵成。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition可知這個男孩媽媽的建議使這個男孩參加了寫作比賽，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedon