廣東省惠州市市瀝林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市市瀝林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C2.Ifweliveon_____topfloorofabuilding,we’llhave_____betterview.

A.x;the

B.x;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C3.Don’twakeDoctorThompsonupunlessitisareal_________;heistootiredandneedsa

goodrest.

A.campaign B.emergency C.argument D.connection參考答案：B4.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads參考答案：A33.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略6.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里。——哦,是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)判斷說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示“本來(lái)可以但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有”應(yīng)用couldhavedone。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò)…”，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話(huà)看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時(shí)候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項(xiàng)出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過(guò)某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒(méi)有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒(méi)有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開(kāi)的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。7.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略8.

Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm______.A.

weather

B.

temperature

C.

season

D.

climate參考答案：D9.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoon

C.downinthedumps

D.flyoffthehandle參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。oncloudnine極其快樂(lè)，狂喜，樂(lè)不可支;overthemoon非常快樂(lè)，狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒；flyoffthehandle激動(dòng);<美口>冒火。根據(jù)句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣，即使是小麻煩也會(huì)使他們發(fā)脾氣?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知D符合題意，故選D。8.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略11.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

---________?

A.Whydon’t

B.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.Whynot

D.Whynotto參考答案：C12.Themanager,____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making參考答案：B13.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．a(chǎn)thisrisk

D．rantheriskof參考答案：Atakearisk/risks“冒險(xiǎn)”；B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。14.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno

tothehealthservice.

A.access

B.appointment

C.exception

D.assignment參考答案：A15.

—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D16.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until參考答案：A17.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：A18.Theyhadjustfinishedthework_______therewasanotheronewaitingforthem.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：B二、填空19.單句填空：在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)1.____________(absorb)inthebook,themandidn’tnoticemycomingin.2.Usethetoolaccordingtothe____________(instruct),youcanclearthesnowontheroad.3.Whichdriver______________________(理應(yīng)受責(zé)備)theaccidentthathappenedyesterday?4.Inordernottowaitinalongline,you’dbetterbooktheticketonline_____________（提前）.5.Sheis_______________(挑剔)whatshewears.6.Shegaveaclear

_________(explain)

ofeachoftherulesandregulations.7.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces_____________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.8.JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies______________(examine).9.Usually,theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforlearning__________(make)theworldcometolife.10.Oncethefallcomes,therewillbemany___________(fall)leavesinthewoods.參考答案：1.Absorbed

2.instructions

3.is/wastoblamefor

4.inadvance/aheadoftime/beforehand

5.particularabout

6.explanation

7.where/inwhich

8.(should)beexamined

9.makes

10.fallen20.BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatway___61___(save)timeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___62___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___63___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscountsto___64___(attraction)bookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___65___isimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda_____66_____(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesome___67___(advise)forreferencewhenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopular___68___fictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Neverchoosestoresthatoffer___69___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat____70____(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.參考答案：61.tosave

62.compared

63.whether

64.attract

65.it

66.reliable

67.advice

68.for

69.unbelievably

70.aresold【分析】文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)書(shū)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并且給了一些需要注意的建議，讓讀者能夠又快又省地在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)到想要的書(shū)。【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)書(shū)是節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢(qián)的好方法。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為tosave。【62題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：和傳統(tǒng)的相比它們要好的多，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁└嗟倪x擇。comparedto“和……相比”，故答案為compared。【63題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：你可以知道這本書(shū)是否值得買(mǎi)。此處是whether連接的同位語(yǔ)從句，故答案為whether。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：網(wǎng)上書(shū)店經(jīng)常提供很大的折扣來(lái)吸引預(yù)算緊張的書(shū)迷。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為attract?！?5題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：對(duì)于書(shū)迷來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)購(gòu)書(shū)是很重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個(gè)可靠的網(wǎng)上書(shū)店，能夠提供快速配送。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為it?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于書(shū)迷來(lái)說(shuō)，及時(shí)購(gòu)書(shū)是很重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個(gè)可靠的網(wǎng)上書(shū)店，能夠提供快速配送。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為reliable?！?7題詳解】考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：這里有一些建議供你選擇網(wǎng)上書(shū)店時(shí)參考。此處用名詞形式，且advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為advice?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一些網(wǎng)上書(shū)店的小說(shuō)很受歡迎。bepopularfor“因?yàn)椤軞g迎”，故答案為for?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：千萬(wàn)不要選擇價(jià)格便宜得讓人難以置信的書(shū)店，因?yàn)橐匀绱说偷膬r(jià)格出售的書(shū)可能會(huì)非常糟糕。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unbelievably?！?0題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：千萬(wàn)不要選擇價(jià)格便宜得讓人難以置信的書(shū)店，因?yàn)橐匀绱说偷膬r(jià)格出售的書(shū)可能會(huì)非常糟糕。此處books是先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，且和sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為aresold?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.comparewith把……和……比較(常表示同類(lèi)相比，比較)compareto把……比作……(常表示異類(lèi)相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥(niǎo)。2.Comparedto/with與……相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。三、閱讀理解21.DearDerrick,Althoughundergreatpressure,weallgetonwellwitheachotherinthislargeoffice.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweedinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeads.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.1.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans_________.A.reports

B.suggestionsC.understanding

D.money2.Derrickisexpectedto_________.A.showmorekindnessB.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families3.Thisisbasicallyaletterof_________.A.apology

B.dissatisfactionC.appreciation

D.sympathy參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.B文章指出了Derrick工作中做的不好的地方，希望他改正和理解。1.D猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)下文的therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweedinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.可知Thecollectionofcontributions指的是籌集的買(mǎi)禮物的錢(qián)，故選D.2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,和第四段butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.可知這種做法不合適，不應(yīng)該再繼續(xù)。故選B.3.B推理判斷題。文章第一段先寫(xiě)Derrick好的方面，然后主要寫(xiě)做的不好的地方，不合適的地方應(yīng)該停止，最后寫(xiě)感謝對(duì)方的理解。所以本文表達(dá)了作者的不滿(mǎn)意，故選B.22. Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek. Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear. OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeinga