廣東省惠州市張金安中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市張金安中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1..——Ihearyouhavewrittenanovel!

——Yes,thebook_______comeoutinamonthorso.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略2.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.identityA.

invitation

B.frighten

C.quality

D.willing

2.easternA.breath

B.bread

C.cream

D.headline

3.thunder

A.

youth

B.father

C.neither

D.breathe

4.judgeA.

usual

B.suffer

C.clue

D.attitude

5.dam

A.

village

B.nation

C.quality

D.damage參考答案：BCABD3.Thechildren

parentsareawayworkingincitiesarelookedafterwell.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B13.Someminority(少數(shù)民族)languagesarelosingtheir______becauseoftheinvasion(入侵)ofmorepopularspokenones.

A.ideas

B.natures

C.identities

D.characters參考答案：C略5.Howlonghaveyou______?A.lostyourjob

B.beenoutofwork

C.beenlostyourjob

D.outofwork參考答案：B6.Theyoungmanisalwaysenergetic,andloveslife,whohasa_____personalityA.lovely

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：B7.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.why

B.whichC.what

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我們貨物延誤的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞reason；定語(yǔ)從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞why來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閙ymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！九e一反三】Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?Sheisonthephone,________withoneofherschoolmates.A.tochat

B.chatting

C.chatted

D.beingchattedB考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)：句意：--你女兒在做什么？--她在打電話和一個(gè)校友在聊天?？芍诖螂娫挼耐瑫r(shí)，是在聊天，而且she和chat是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。選B。9.Thevictoryagainsttheterroristsisagreat________intheglobalfightagainstterrorism.A．progress

B．a(chǎn)chievementC．evidence

D．responsibility參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：反對(duì)恐怖主義者的這場(chǎng)勝利是全球反恐的一大成就。achievement成就，符合句意。progress意為“進(jìn)步”，是不可數(shù)名詞；evidence證據(jù)；responsibility責(zé)任。]10.Sheknowsalotaboutthefilm.Shemusthaveseenitbefore,______?mustshe

B.mustn’tshe

C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案：D略11.Mybrother_____whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell...wasriding

B.fell...wereriding C.hadfallen...rode

D.hadfallen...wasriding參考答案：A12.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch參考答案：D略13.-----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

-----Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattract

C.adebateattract

D.attractedadebate參考答案：B略14.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略15.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A．inwhich

B．inwhat

C．fromwhat

D．fromwhich參考答案：C16.Anawfulaccident

,however,occurtheotherday.A.do

B.did

C.hasto D.hadto參考答案：B17.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D14.Ilovethebabiesinthekindergartenverymuch.Asyouknow,tothemI’m___I’mateacher.A.amothermuchas

B.muchamotheras

C.asamothermuchas

D.asmuchamotheras參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句子的意思和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出單詞。56.AlotoffactsshowthatChinaisnotonlyoneofthecradles(搖籃)ofhumanc________,butalsothecradlesofmanhimself.57.Manyr

fromdifferentprovinceswerepresentattheFifthSessionofthe11thNationalPeople'sCongress.

58.ZhangYishanandYangZiarebothjuniorschoolstudents,butthat'snotstoppingthemfrombecomingc________inChinabecauseoftheirperformanceintheTVshowHomewithkids.59.Thepaintingprovedtobeanunknownm_________byLeonardodaVinci.60.Thetwobuseswentino

directions—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.參考答案：56.civilization57.representatives58.celebrities

59.masterpiece

60.opposite略三、閱讀理解20.Herearesomeofthemostpopularmalesingersaroundtheworldthisyear.Whodoyoulikebest?BrunoMarsBrunoMarshasbeenpopularinhomeandabroadforyears.Brunoisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoagooddancer.HebecamefamouswithhissongssuchasGrenade,Justthewayyouare,andMarryyou.Thosesongsweredownloadedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.UsherTerryRaymondIVUsherisfromDallas,Texas,UnitedStates.LikeBrunoMars,heisnotonlyagoodsingerbutalsoagooddancer.Butheisalsoasongwriterandbusinessman.Usher’sparentsdiscoveredaperfectfuturesingerinhim.SotheymovedtoAtlanta,Georgiawhenhewas12yearsoldtotakepartinsingingcompetitionsalloverthecity.Finally,A&RfromLafaceRecordsdiscoveredhimandhebecamefamousnotlongafter.JayZAsoneofthehighest-paidAmericanrappers,JayZisknownallovertheworld.JayZwasborninBrooklyn,NewYork,UnitedStatesin1969.Heisnowamongthosesingerswhosealbums(專輯)areonthebest-sellerlistatalltimes.Heknowshowtopleasepeopleusingdifferentrapstyles.PitbullArmandoChristianPérezisfromMiami,Florda,UnitedStates.HeisbetterknownbyhisstagenamePitbull.Heisarapper,producer,andsongwriter.HeiscalledMr.Worldwidebecauseeveryfamoussingerwantstoperformwithhimonstagea