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廣東省惠州市惠東縣增光中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyou________metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permit
B.persuade
C.remind
D.allow參考答案:C2.Adambehaved_________hehadneverheardsuchathingbefore.A.incase
B.asif
C.while
D.though參考答案:B3.Theythink__________veryimportanttolearnEnglishwell,sotheymakegooduse__________theirsparetimetostudyithard.A.this;with
B.that;of
C.it;of
D./;for參考答案:C4.---Ihavepassedtheexamination.----________________.A.Goahead
B.cheerup
C.celebration
D.congratulations參考答案:D5.Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A.married
B.didn'tmarryC.wasnotmarrying
D.wouldmarry參考答案:B6.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike___________tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected
B.wasexpecting
C.wasexpected
D.wouldbeexpected參考答案:C7.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion
B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof參考答案:A8..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想?yún)⒓印.runoutof耗盡;B.comedownwith得(某種疾?。籆.hungonto緊緊抓??;D.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知,comedownwith“得(某種疾?。狈暇湟?。故選B項(xiàng)。9.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo
B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo
D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo參考答案:B句意:---出席一帶一路論壇的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說(shuō)了什么?----他們談到他們覺得他們可以做什么。這里介詞about后接賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中theyfelt作為插入語(yǔ),用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10.—Ican’tdomylessonswiththeradioon.Doyoumindmyturningitoff?—________.A.That’srightB.Yes,goahead
C.Notatall
D.Nevermind參考答案:C11.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.
—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!
B.Havefun!
C.Cheerup!
D.Goodluck!參考答案:B略12.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,_____survivalchancesaresmall.A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose參考答案:D13.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.______.A.I’venotime
B.I’drathernot
C.I’dlikeit
D.I’dbehappyto參考答案:D14.Thegreatrole________workersplayedinthedevelopmentofindustrycan'tbeforgottenforever.A.which
B.inwhich
C.where
D.what參考答案:A15.
Itisthethirdtimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.A.
wins
B.
won
C.
haswon
D.
hadwon
參考答案:C16.________thatthatwomanwillbeabletowinthefirstprize.A.Sheisobvious
B.That'sobviousC.It'sobvious
D.What'sobvious參考答案:C“Itis+adj.+that從句”是一個(gè)固定句型。其中的it是形式主語(yǔ),不可改用其他的詞語(yǔ)。17.Youareaskedtoattendthemeeting______inthehallthisweekend.
A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.holding參考答案:B二、填空18.
Arainforestisanarea
61
(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect62
theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect
63
(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially
64
(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.
Inthepasthundredyears,
65
(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,
66
affectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People
__67(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourcesfromcuttingtrees
68
wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.
Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir
69(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases
70
(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.參考答案:61.covered
62.on
63.more
64.causing
65.humans66.which
67.obviously
68.but
69.medical
70.lies19.填空每空一詞(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)76.我爺爺雖然八十多歲了,但仍然精力充沛。Althoughmygrandfatherisovereighty,heisstill_____________.77.Therearemany____________oftransportationforyoutochoosefrom,suchasplanes,trains.78.Ifyouwanttogetajob,youmayhavetogoforajob________________first.79.Thirty______________bysixisfive.80.Studentsshouldshow_______________forteachers.參考答案:76.energetic
77.means
78.interview
79.divided
80.respect三、閱讀理解20.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點(diǎn)),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledout(溢出)andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday---withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”24.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause________.A.Hewasnewtotheclass
B.Hewastriedofliterature
C.Hehadanattentiondisorder
D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome25.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight B.Hemadeagreatinvention.
C.Hegaveupreading D.Helearnedalotfromschool26.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.
B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.
C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.
D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.參考答案:21-25ABCCB
21.
Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.
Justatthismoment,shefeltbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地點(diǎn))whereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slo
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