廣東省惠州市燕嶺學(xué)校2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市燕嶺學(xué)校2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknow______________hadreportedtheaccidenttothepolice?A.whoitwasthat

B.whowasitthat

C.itwaswhothat

D.thatitwaswho參考答案：A2.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.hadhappened

D.shouldhappen參考答案：C3.

—Whatdoyouthinkofournewprincipal?—Heshould

beaveryeasy-goingguy.Ifeel_________whenItalkwithhim.A.atadistance

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.indefence參考答案：B4.ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,_________secondintheworldnow.A.torank

B.ranked

C.ranking

D.ranks參考答案：C5.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Stand B.Standing C.Tostand D.Ifyoustand參考答案：D6.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid參考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者們躺在沙灘上,疲勞不堪又深感震驚。此處是lie的過去時(shí)lay，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時(shí)。7..Itisatypicalgallery,anddozensofpeoplecanbeseen_____onrowsofchairsenjoyingmodernarts.A.seated B.seating C.seat D.toseat參考答案：A8.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B9.-----Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-----Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

參考答案：D本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。10.Wewillgiveagiftto______comesfirst.Awho

Bwhomever

Cwhom

Dwhoever參考答案：D11.Asweallknow,thefilmGoLalaGo[《杜拉拉升職記》]is________fromafamousnovelwrittenbyLiKe.

A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.absorbed參考答案：C略12.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwords

youacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.should

B.mayC.would

D.could參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.should應(yīng)該；

B.may或許；C.would將要；

D.could能夠。句意：如果你通過附加一個(gè)你得到信息的網(wǎng)站列表知道從哪里得到的信息，你可以下載它，并使用自己的語言重寫你的報(bào)告。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，指將來的動(dòng)作，省略if則將助動(dòng)詞should提到主語的前面，故選A。13.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B14.After____seemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresultofthejobinterview.A.what

B.itC.that

D.one參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過看起來兩個(gè)小時(shí)的等待之后，求職者終于獲知面試結(jié)果。介詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中作主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題中連詞after后接從句，從句中缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。15.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony_____nature.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.by參考答案：C16.______aroundtheWaterCube,weweretakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C17.I’vegotallherrecords,butI’veneverseenher

.A.intheflesh

B.insecret

C.infashion

D.intheway參考答案：A29.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_______,thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.A.conditions

B.surroundings

C.situation

D.production參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.美文填空71.Someofmyfondestmemoriesareofdaysspent___________thebeautifulforests,___________thewondersofMotherNature.72.Thenursegreetedmewithasmile,hereyes___________atthecornerswithexcitement.Nervousanticipation___________me.73.Itremains___________,withhundredsoftreesdeadandothers___________tobecut.74.___________thedivineforest___________endlessly,thereisnowanuglygap...75.I___________theremotefromthetablenexttothebedwithout___________forhisresponse.參考答案：71.

(1).roaming;

(2).exploring

72.

(1).wrinkling;

(2).flooded

73.

(1).untouched;

(2).marked

74.

(1).Insteadof;

(2).stretching

75.

(1).grabbed;

(2).waiting本文主要考查美文中的一些固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【71題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我最美好的回憶是漫步在美麗的森林里，探索大自然的奇跡。表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”是spendtimedoingsth.此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填(1).roaming;(2).exploring【72題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：護(hù)士微笑著向我打招呼，眼睛激動(dòng)地皺向眉梢。緊張的期待涌上心頭。hereyes和wrinkle是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。第二空和所給動(dòng)詞greeted一致也用過去時(shí)，故填(1).wrinkling;

(2).flooded【73題詳解】考查形容詞和過去分詞。句意：它仍然原封未動(dòng)，有數(shù)百棵樹死亡，還有一些被標(biāo)記為要砍伐。remain后用形容詞表示狀態(tài)，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中others和動(dòng)詞mark是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞，故填(1).untouched;(2).marked.【74題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：不再是無盡延伸的神圣森林，而是一個(gè)丑陋的缺口……表示“不是…而是”是Insteadof，句中forest和動(dòng)詞stretch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填(1).Insteadof;(2).stretching.【75題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我從床邊的桌子上抓起遙控器，不等他回答。表示發(fā)生過的事情用一般過去時(shí)，介詞without后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填(1).grabbed;(2).waiting.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheageoffifty,TheodoreRoosevelt,atrulygreatpresident,madethiscomment:"NowIamfiftyyearsold,andifIstoppedlearning,andstoppedtryingtobettermyself,Ifeelthatmyusefulnesstothecommunitywouldbeprettynearlyatanend."ThosewhohavestudiedthelifeofTheodoreRooseveltknowthatheneverdidstoplearning.Hewaseagertolearnallhislife.Manypeoplehavethemistakenideathatageisahandicap(障礙)whenitcomestolearning—thatyougraduallyloseyourabilitytolearnasyougrowolder.Surveysshowthattheabilitytolearndoesnotdiminishgreatlyafter20,saidDr.C.EllisNelson,awell-knownprofessorinTexas.Thesetestsshow,saidDr.Nelson,thatintermsofreadingandvocabularythereisnosignificantdifferencebetweenbeing20orbeing60.Peopleaged20mayshowgreaterfacilityformathematics,butthisisduealmostentirelytothefactthat20-year-oldsusemathallthetime,while60-year-oldsdon’t.Asyougrowolder,orifyouhavealreadyreachedorpassedmiddleage,don’tfoolyourselfwiththeideathattheabilitytolearndiminisheswithage.Itjustisn’ttrue!Youcanlearnandgrowintellectually(智力地)aslongasyouwanttoprogressandyoucancontinuetodosoaslongasyouarealive.Thatisoneofthetrulyexcitingfactsoflife.Cato,awisemanofancientRome,wasforeverseekingnewintellectualworldstoconquer,andatabout80hestartedtostudyGreek.Whenadoubteraskedhimwhyhewasbeginningsuchadifficulttaskatsuchanadvancedage,Catorepliedcalmlyandfirmly:"ItistheyoungestageIhaveleft.Ienjoyit."andwentonwithhisstudies.Intheend,hereachedhisgoal."Age,"saidE.L.Thorndike,afamouspsychologist,"isnotahandicaptolearning."Younevergrowtoooldtolearn.51.TheodoreRooseveltdidn’tstoplearningatfiftybecause__________.A.hefelthewasusefulB.hewasencouragedbyhisgreatcommentC.hebelievedhewasnevertoooldtolearnD.hewantedtoshowhisvaluetothecommunity52.20-year-oldpeopleshowgreaterfacilityformathematicsthan60-year-oldpeoplebecause________.A.theyarebette