廣東省揭陽市河田中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市河田中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the參考答案：C略2.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which參考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比爾有很大機會從受傷中恢復來比賽。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引導同位語從句。]3.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what

B．what;whatC．which;which

D．what;which參考答案：B[考查名詞性從句。句意：生命的真正價值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根據(jù)動詞take，give后面都沒有賓語，用疑問代詞what合適。]4.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D6.Therearecases_____theword“school”isusedasaverb(動詞).A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C7.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．a(chǎn)ct

D．play參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：某些劇本太好了以至于它們經(jīng)歷了數(shù)年不衰。根據(jù)語境此處有“運行”的意思。8.Onlyaftermyfriendcame________．

A．didthecomputerrepair

B．herepairedthecomputer

C．wasthecomputerrepaired

D．thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C略9.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞辨析：A.arm裝備（防御工事），準備B.shouldered意為“用肩擠/推”C.handed遞交，D.headed前往，這幾個詞都是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞，句意：他要想擠出擁擠慌亂的人群去救火，答案是B考點：考查動詞辨析點評：名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞在英語中，同一個詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變其詞性，而詞義沒有多大的改變。這種構(gòu)詞法叫做詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。如表示身體部位的名詞用作動詞：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。Shebackedthecaroutofthenarrowroad.她把車子倒出了窄路。Shefingeredthesilkgently.她輕輕地撫摸著絲綢。Thegirlisheadingtowardshermother，withagiftinherhands.那女孩正走向她的媽媽，雙手捧著禮物。10.Theyfoundadog__________byitsownerwanderingaroundthebusstopeveryday.A.abandons

B.abandoning

C.toabandon

D.abandoned參考答案：D11.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D

12.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,

hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

A．onwhich

B．a(chǎn)twhich

C．throughwhich

D．inwhich參考答案：C略13.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.why

B.

whose

C.where

D./參考答案：B14.Hurryup!Thetrain______.Youknowit_______at9:00am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B15.

Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B16.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

JamesDavissatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso

36

thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith

37

.Thewomanwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintheofficefornearly

38

.Andshelookedso

39

whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt

40

thatshehadalreadygotthe

41

.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob

42

.Itmeant

43

tohim.Hehad

44

itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself

45

wonderfullyattheinterviewand

46

thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling

47

.Hecouldn’t

48

allthosethingshehad

49

tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand

50

.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t

51

likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingvery

52

withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames

53

her.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly

54

thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs

55

andforeheadsweating(冒汗)andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.36.A.healthy

B.nervous

C.careless

D.confident37.A.themanager

B.himself

C.thewoman

D.thesituation38.A.tenminutes

B.thirtyminutes

C.anhour

D.twohours39.A.confident

B.anxious

C.serious

D.graceful40.A.interested

B.sure

C.angry

D.surprised41.A.place

B.first

C.prize

D.job42.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.easily

D.somuch43.A.everything

B.failure

C.difficulty

D.nothing44.A.heardof

B.givenup

C.thoughtabout

D.talkedabout45.A.explaining

B.performing

C.arguing

D.writing46.A.losing

B.accepting

C.getting

D.refusing47.A.crazy

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.terrible48.A.recognize

B.afford

C.forget

D.remember49.A.kept

B.taught

C.planned

D.provided50.A.leave

B.goin

C.prepare

D.practice51.A.giveup

B.putoff

C.takeback

D.putdown52.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.sad

D.confused53.A.noticed

B.loved

C.missed

D.hated54.A.thought

B.hoped

C.wished

D.admitted55.A.shaking

B.moving

C.walking

D.leaping參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.(1)

SECRETARY.Parttime.20hoursaweek.Busydoctor`soffice.Experiencepreferred.Goodtyping.Call555-2438.(2)

BABYSITTER.3to6weekdayafternoons.Iwilltakeyouhome.$5.00anhour.Call555-5593(3)

GUITARLESSONS.Yourhomeormine.Experiencedmusician.Master`sdegreeinmusic.CallLouise555-6131.(4)

TENTHSTREETBLOCKPARTY.Sunday,July15.Noonto8.Food,games,prizes,liveband,TenthStreetbetweenMainandNorth.(5)

APARTMENTFORRENT.3sunnyroomsonhighfloor,greatview.Separatekitchen.Wall-to-wallcarpeting.Thelivingroomcanbeusedasdiningroom.Email:SDGT@163..(6)

TAXIDRIVERWANTED.Fullorparttime.Experiencenecessary.Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.Call555-8860between9a.m.and5p.m.weekday.(7)

ASTEREOSYSTEMFORSALE.Ithastwospeakers.ThesystemhasanAM/FMradio.Italsohasatapedeckandturntable.Itisingoodcondition.Thestereowasownedforonlyoneyear.Thepriceis$200includingthespeakers.Theownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotmet.CallBillafter6p.m.at555-9834.65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.Thetenthstreetblockpartywilllastuntilafter8.B.Theownerofthestereowillneversellhisstereoatapricelessthan$200.

C.Thetaxidriverisnotnecessarilyfamiliarwiththecity.D.Thosewhohavesomeexperienceinofficeworkwillhaveabetterchancetogetthejobofsecretary.66.Wemaylearnfromtheadsabovethat______.A.ababysitterispaidbythehour.

B.thepartywillbeheldwithoutanymusic

C.theroomsforrentcannotgetgoodsunlight

D.peoplecangetguitarlessonsatanyplacestheylike67.Theseadsmayprobablyappearinthefollowingmediaexcept_____.A.alocalnewspaper

B.apageontheinternet

C.agovernmentreport

D.aspecialradioprogram參考答案：DAC19.“What’sinaname?”AccordingtoShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,thereisnottoomuch.“Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.”ButShakespearemayhavebeenwrong.Inmostcultures,namesmatteragreatdeal.Americanschoosenamesfortheirchildrenwithcare.Parentsusuallythinkabouttheimpressionanamegives,notitsmeaning.MostAmericanswouldconsidera“Jennifer”moreattractivethana“Bertha”,forexample.Thelastname,or,surname,mustalsobeconsideredwhenchoosingafirstandmiddlename.AnamelikeLesterChesterHesterwouldsoundpoetic,butodd.Parentswouldavoidnamesthatremindthemofpeopletheydon’tlike.Ontheotherhand,peoplemightnametheirchildrenafterarespectedelderlyorevenafamousperson.Thepopularityofcertainnamescanchangewitheachnewgeneration.Namesthatwereoncecommon,likeFannyorElmer,soundold-fashionedtoday.ButothernameslikeJohnandDavid,MaryandSarahhavestoodthetestoftimeandcontinuetobefavorites.PeopleinAmericadon’talwayscalltheirfriendsandsbytheirgivennames.Instead,theyoftenusenicknames.Sometimesnicknamesareshortformsofalongername.Forinstance,agirlnamedElizabethmaybecalledLisa,BethorBetsy.Aschildrengrowup,theymaydecideforthemselveswhichnicknametheywishtobecalled.Somepeoplejustgobytheinitialsoftheirfirstandmiddlenames,likeB.J.orR.C.Andofcourse,peoplemaycalltheirchildrenortheirsweetheartsotherspecialnicknames.Oftentheyhavea“sweet”flavor,likeHoneyorSugar.What’sinaname?Awordofsignificance.Soifyou’rechoosinganEnglishnameforyourself,takecaretochooseagoodone.Amade-upnamecouldsoundstrangetonativeEnglishspeakers.AndatranslationofyourChinesenamemaynotmakeanappropriatename,either.Butagoodnamecanleaveapositiveandla