廣東省揭陽(yáng)市錢坑中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市錢坑中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.as

B.that

C.during

D.if參考答案：A略2.Itwas

thefirsttimethatI______myoldfriend,LiPin.A.havemet

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.met參考答案：B3.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B4.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.A.to,to

B.for,for

C.to,for

D.for,to參考答案：c略5.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：C6.Please______themoneyandI’msureitwill______morethan1,000yuan.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C略7.Johnleftawordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallmelater.A.who B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：約翰給我的秘書留下口信：他稍后會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知____hewouldcallmelater.的意思既是word的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)從句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題為同位語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。8.LuXunwrotemanyworld-famousnovels.________，hewasagreatwriter.A．Inotherwords

B．InawordC．Insomewords D．Inword參考答案：Ainotherwords換句話說；inaword總之。9.Herfamily________dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.

A.was

B.were

C.have

D.has參考答案：B略10.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving參考答案：D11.Thenecklace,______withpearls,mustbeveryvaluable.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorates參考答案：A12.---IhavebookedmyticketbacktoWashington.Myflightleavesat9:00tomorrowmorning.---_______.A.Isthatso?

B.Howwonderful!

C.Haveagoodtrip.

D.Well,goodbye.參考答案：B13.Somepeoplefearthat____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin____weatheraround

theworld.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;an參考答案：A14.Thereisnodoubt________Tomisagoodcleverboy.A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.that參考答案：D15.A_____smilespreadacrossMawson'sfatfacewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.blue

B.thin

C.friendly

D.broad參考答案：D16.Thehousetheyarelivingnowis______ourhouse.

A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D略17.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：D18.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．one參考答案：D19.speech

A.church

B.stomach

C.technology

D.machine參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Whenhewas18yearsold,theboylefthiscomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.He

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inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor300

42

.Thetile(瓷磚)floorswerealways

43

andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.He

44

towashhisclothesbyhandinthebathtuband

45

waterwassocostly,hetrainedhimselfto

46

hiswaist-lengthhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.Soforsixmonthshehadno

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atallwithhisfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Hehadnostheresohe

48

tofacethefactthathis

49

toadaptandcreatealifefor

50

,wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenhisneedforfriendswas

51

andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.To

52

tohisstress,hedidn’tspeakthe

53

andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary(貨幣的)systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore

54

thatcreatedstresswashis

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family.Ofallthefamiliesinthecityhelived,hewas

56

withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping

57

inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceanddetermination.Hemademanymistakes

58

theway.Nowhe’stransformed(轉(zhuǎn)變)his

59memoriesintohismedalsofhonor(榮譽(yù)勛章).They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providehimwithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidehimwiththe

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thathecansurpassfuturechallenges.41．A.lived

B.moved

C.turned

D.took42．A.places

B.names

C.families

D.children43．A.warm

B.empty

C.tidy

D.cold44．A.tried

B.asked

C.learned

D.forced45．A.since

B.although

C.unless

D.once46．A.arrange

B.comb

C.wash

D.adopt47．A.contact

B.quarrel

C.letter

D.chance48．A.turned

B.needed

C.pretended

D.stopped49．A.imagination

B.question

C.

ability

D.career50．A.none

B.other

C.another

D.himself51．A.impossible

B.strong

C.beneficial

D.hopeless52．A.adapt

B.apply

C.add

D.reduce53．A.truth

B.language

C.fact

D.word54．A.scene

B.shortage

C.fault

D.challenge55．A.host

B.former

C.own

D.guest56．A.occupied

B.chosen

C.compared

D.housed57．A.fluency

B.trouble

C.habit

D.fame58．A.over

B.along

C.in

D.during59．A.harmful

B.beautiful

C.hopeful

D.hard60．A.advantage

B.confidence

C.promise

D.future參考答案：41.A42.C43D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.B試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)男孩18歲離開溫暖的家，作為交換生到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，經(jīng)歷了很多困難，但是這些困難的經(jīng)歷讓他變得更明智耿自信的故事。41.A考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解句意：他住在一間房子里，沒有電梯，沒有洗碗機(jī)，僅有一個(gè)300個(gè)家庭共用的洗衣機(jī)。lived居住；.moved移動(dòng)，搬家；turned轉(zhuǎn)身，變成；.Took帶走。根據(jù)句意，所以選D。42.C考察名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解句意：他住在一間房子里，沒有電梯，沒有洗碗機(jī)，僅有一個(gè)300個(gè)家庭共用的洗衣機(jī)。places地方；names姓名；families家庭；children孩子。故選C.43.D考察形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.warm溫暖的；B.empty空的；C.tidy整潔的；D.cold冷的；句意：瓷磚的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束。根據(jù)下方提到therainywinterdaysthereseemedendless可知選D項(xiàng)。44.C考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解

A.tried嘗試；B.asked問；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.forced強(qiáng)迫；句意：他學(xué)會(huì)用手洗衣服。根據(jù)上文提到洗衣機(jī)300個(gè)家庭共用，故選C項(xiàng)。45.A考察連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.since自從，因?yàn)?；B.although雖然；C.unless除非；D.once一旦；句意：因?yàn)樗容^珍貴，他訓(xùn)練自己在五分種內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。46.C考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.arrange安排；B.comb梳理；C.wash洗；D.adopt適應(yīng)；句意：因?yàn)樗容^珍貴，他訓(xùn)練自己在五分種內(nèi)洗完頭發(fā)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在洗頭發(fā)，故選C項(xiàng)。47.A考察名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.contact聯(lián)系；B.quarrel吵架；C.letter信；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)；句意：六個(gè)月來(lái)，他完全沒有和美國(guó)的家人和朋友聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文提到AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texistsofarsixmonths可知沒有任何的聯(lián)系方式，故選A項(xiàng)。48.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解

A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B.needed需要；C.pretended假裝；D.stopped停止；句意：在那里他沒有親戚，因此他需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，他的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，needtodo需要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。49.C考察名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.imagination想象；B.question問題；C.ability能力；D.career事業(yè)；句意：在那里他沒有親戚，因此他需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，他的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。50.D考察代詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.none沒有；B.other其它的；C.another另外一個(gè)；D.himself他自己；句意：他沒有親戚因此他需要面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，他的適應(yīng)能力，自己創(chuàng)造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知自己創(chuàng)造生活，故選D項(xiàng)。51.B考察形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.impossible不可能；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.beneficial有益的；D.hopeless沒有希望的；句意：在十七歲的年季，他對(duì)朋友的渴望是強(qiáng)烈的，毫無(wú)疑問，一個(gè)人不認(rèn)識(shí)是有壓力的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。52.C考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.adapt采納；B.apply提供；C.add加；D.reduce減少。句意：他不會(huì)說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言，不熟悉貨幣系統(tǒng)和交通系統(tǒng)，更增加了他的壓力。addto增加，可知選C項(xiàng)。53.B

考察名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.truth真實(shí)；B.language語(yǔ)言；C.fact事實(shí)；D.word單詞；句意：他不會(huì)說當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言，不熟悉貨幣系統(tǒng)和交通系統(tǒng)，更增加了他的壓力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B項(xiàng)。54.D考察名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.shortage缺乏；C.fault錯(cuò)誤；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；句意：創(chuàng)造壓力的又一挑戰(zhàn)是他的寄宿家庭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者什么也不會(huì)，故選D（挑戰(zhàn)）。55.A考察名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.host主人；B.former前者；C.own擁有；D.guest客人；句意：創(chuàng)造壓力的又一挑戰(zhàn)是他的寄宿家庭。hostfamily寄宿家庭，可知選A項(xiàng)。56.D考察動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.occupied占據(jù)；B.chosen選擇；C.compared比較；D.housed給房子??；句意：在他居住的這個(gè)城市的家庭中，他被安排住在幾乎不說英語(yǔ)的家里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D。57.A考察名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.fluency流暢；B.trouble困難；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.fame名聲；句意：住在國(guó)外和提高流利的外語(yǔ)需要毅力和決心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A項(xiàng)。58.B.考察介詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.over超過；B.along沿著；C.in在…之內(nèi)；D.during在…期間；句意：在這條路上他犯了很多的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在國(guó)外的生活，故選B項(xiàng)。59.D考察形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解.harmful有害的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.hard困難的；句意：現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)把苦難的記憶轉(zhuǎn)換成榮譽(yù)勛章?？芍xD項(xiàng)。60.B考察名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.confidence信心；C.promise承諾；D.future將來(lái)；句意：這些都是可以珍藏的故事，可以提供智慧，提供給他內(nèi)心的支持，提供給他度過未來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)的自信。根據(jù)thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.可知定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是自信confidence，故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceamancametoawiseman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI

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first?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies

37

alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman

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todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,he

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foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentout

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?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanI

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.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart

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meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe

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forstealing.”Sotheman

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nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthis

45

habit.Nextday,he

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todrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself.“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman

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heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe

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ofdrinkingwine.Inthis

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,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he

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hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.

51

,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery

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person.Tellingthetruthisaverygood

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.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof

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andbecomeapersonwhomeveryone

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andfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.36.A.givein

B.joinin

C.setup

D.giveup37.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.however38.A.promised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.began39.A.played

B.drank

C.recognized

D.thought40.A.walking

B.stealing

C.studying

D.climbing41.A.move

B.say

C.lie

D.help42.A.hating

B.catching

C.killing

D.believing43.A.expected

B.hurt

C.ignored

D.punished44.A.asked

B.forgot

C.decided

D.pretended45.A.special

B.bad

C.unfair

D.funny

46.A.went

B.wanted

C.learnt

D.stopped47.A.before

B.since

C.if

D.as48.A.idea

B.word

C.power

D.use49.A.base

B.block

C.place

D.way50.A.recognized

B.planned

C.remembered

D.broke51.A.Atpresent

B.Facetoface

C.Onpurpose

D.Onebyone52.A.strong

B.good

C.rich

D.calm53.A.habit

B.custom

C.game

D.hobby54.A.tests

B.hopes

C.trouble

D.pleasure55.A.serves

B.cheats

C.dislikes

D.likes參考答案：36-40DCADB

41-45CADCB

46-50BCADC

51-55DBACD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dogshaveanunderstandingoffairplayandbecomeangryiftheyfeelthatanotherdogisgettingabetterdeal,anewstudyhasfound.

Thestudylookedathowdogsreactwhenacompanionisrewardedforthesametrickinanunequalway.FriederikeRange,afamousresearcher,andhercolleaguesdidaseriesofexperimentswithdogswhoknewhowtorespondtothecommand“givethepaw”.Thedogswerenormallyhappytorepeatedlygivethepaw,whethertheygotarewardornot.

Butthatchangediftheysawthatanotherdogwasbeingrewardedwithapieceoffood,whiletheyreceivednothing.Thedogshesitatedsignificantlylongerwhenobeyingthecommandtogivethepaw.Eventually,theunrewardeddogsstoppedcooperating.

Researchersalwaysassumedthatonlyhumanspaycloseattentiontounfairness.Thatchangedin2003whenFransDeWaal,aprofessorofpsychology,andacolleaguenamedSarahBrosnandidasurveyonmonkeys.Monkeyshadtohandasmallrocktoresearcherstogetapieceofcucumber(黃瓜)inreturn.However,themonkeyswouldsuddenlybecomeangrywhenreceivingthepieceofcucumberiftheysawanothermonkeyreceiveamoredeliciousreward,suchasagrape,fordoingthesamejob.Themonkeythatgotthecucumberwouldeventuallythrowawaythefoodandtherock,andwouldlaterjuststopperforming.

Inthatexperiment,themonkeysconsideredthefairnessoftwodifferenttypesofpayment,butwhenRangeandhercolleaguesdidasimilarstudywiththeirtraineddogs,testingtoseeifdogswouldbecomeupsetiftheyonlygotbreadwhenotherdogsreceivedsausage,theyfoundthatdogsdidnotmakethatkindofsubtle(細(xì)微的)distinction.Aslongasthedogsgotsomekindoffoodpayment,evenifitwasn’tthemostdeliciouskind,theywouldplayalong.63.Thedogsrefusedtogivetheirpawswhenthey_____________________.

A.weregiventoomuchreward

B.realizedtheyreceivedlessfood

C.foundanotherdogwasgivennothing

D.felttheywerebeingtreatedunequally64.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“__________________”.

A.thedogsobeyedthecommandhappily

B.thedogswaitedforareward

C.thedogshesitatedtogivethepaw

D.thedogsstoppedcooperating65.Themonkeyswouldbecomeangryiftheyfound_____________________.

A.theywerebeinggiventhesametypeoffood

B.anothermonkeydidmuchlessworkC.anothermonkeywasofferedtastierfoodD.othermonkeysthrewfoodandrocks66.Rangefindsthat,comparedwithmonkeys,dogs__________________.

A.enjoyplayinginterestinggameswithhumans

B.prefertodothesamejobsashumansC.paylittleattentiontothetypeofrewardreceivedD.aren’tsensitivetothestimulation(刺激)offood參考答案：63-66DACC略23.ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids—thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoptombraidersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatisstillstanding.In820AD,anArabkingnamedAbdullahAIManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindtreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!WhereweretheKing’smummyandhistreasures?Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehuges