廣東省梅州市興寧四望嶂第二高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧四望嶂第二高級中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisahappy

onherface,Shemusthavepassedtheentranceexamination.

A.impression

B.expression

C.explanation

D.suggestion參考答案：B2.________，manypoorpeopleinShandongProvincehadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomakealiving.A．Atthe1960’sB．Onthe1960’sC．Atthe1960sD．Duringthe1960s參考答案：Dduringthe1960s＝inthe1960s。3.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared參考答案：B4.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across參考答案：C略5.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe參考答案：B略6.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

—I____foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.

A.waswaited

B.waswaiting

C.haswaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B7.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______．

A．ontime

B．a(chǎn)tatime

C．a(chǎn)tonetime

D．intime參考答案：D略8.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that參考答案：A9.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof___itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略10..---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.

somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial參考答案：D略20.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_______inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasantexperience．A．havingcaught

B．beingcaught

C．caught

D．havingbeencaught參考答案：B12.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略13.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged參考答案：B14.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper

B.appearanceC.talent

D.character參考答案：D15.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible參考答案：A考察形容詞詞義辨析，A項有空的，可得到的。B項可適應(yīng)的，可改編的

C項可接受的

D項可進入的，能接近的16.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited參考答案：C17.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A18.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.that

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A二、填空19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。WangPengfeltfrustratedinanemptyrestaurantbecauseno

81

（顧客）havecometohisrestauranteversincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutw

82

.Hehurriedoutandf

83

LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.

HefoundthattheownernamedYongHuiwass

84

slimmingfoodstomakepeoplethin.

85

（驅(qū)使）bycuriosity,WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazedat

86

hesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomer

87

.

Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecomet

88

quicklybecauseitwasnoenergy-givingfood.Arrivinghome,WangPengrewrotehisown

89

(招牌).Thecompetition

90

thetworestaurantswason!參考答案：81customers

82why

83followed

84serving

85Driven86what

87research

88tired

89sign

90between20.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop

61

culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish

62

(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman

63

theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then

64

(gradual)betweenaboutAD800and1150，English

65

(become)lesslikeGermanbecausethose

66

ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishand

67

(late)French.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuse

68

awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish

69

(settle)movedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople

70

(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.參考答案：61．when

62．spoken

63．than

64．gradually

65．became

66．who

67．later

68．of

69．settlers

70．weretaken61．考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該填狀語從句的從屬連詞，再根據(jù)句意“那么，為什么英語隨著時間的推移而改變呢？當文化接觸和互相交流時，實際上所有的語言都會產(chǎn)生變化和發(fā)展的?！笨芍顣r間狀語從句的連詞“when當……的時候”符合語境之意。故填when。62．考查非謂語動詞。因空后面的短語“(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150”是修飾前面的名詞English的，作定語，再因名詞English和speak之間存在著被動關(guān)系，即英語被說，所以用過去分詞短語作定語，表被動。故填spoken。63．考查比較級。根據(jù)空前的“more”和句意“比（than）起我們現(xiàn)在說的英語它更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的。”故填than。64．考查副詞。因在句中作狀語，所以該用副詞。故填gradually。65．考查時態(tài)。因本句because從句中用的是一般過去時，可知是發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時。故填became。66．考查定語從句。因空及后面的句中“____ruledEngland”是修飾前面的代詞those（那些人）的，所以是定語從句。因先行詞是those是指人的詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。故填who。67．考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的first(先)，可知后面該填later(后來)才符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故填later。68．考查固定詞組。因makeuseof“利用”是固定搭配。故填of。69．考查名詞。因作主語，意為“殖民者”，所以該用名詞，又因前面用some可知是“一些殖民者”，所以得用復數(shù)。故填settlers。70．考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“后來在18世紀一些英國人也被帶到澳大利亞”可知該用過去時的被動語態(tài)，又因主語people是復數(shù)。故填weretaken。【備注】本文主要講述了英語隨著時間的推移而改變的原因。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,isoneoftheworld’sgreatestartmuseums.Millionsofpeoplehaveentereditsdoorstoseepaintingsbytheworld’sfineartists.Butifthesepricelessmasterpiecesaretobepreserved,theGallerymustprotectthemcarefully.TheGallery’s135-manguardforcehassuccessfullypreventedthemfrombeingstolen,butprotectingthepaintingsfromnatureisagreaterproblem.Inpasttimes,theownersofpaintingsdidnotprotectthemfromdamagingchangesinhumidity（濕度）andtemperature.Asaresult,thelifeofthesepaintingswereshortened.IntheNationalGallery,however,humidityandtemperaturearecarefullycontrolled.Thebuildingisair-conditionedinsummerandheatedinwinter.Theair-conditioningandheatingsystemaresoimportanttothelifeofthepaintingthattheGalleryhastwoofeachsystem.Ifoneshouldfail,theextraonecantakeover.Lightisanotherenemyofpaintings.Ultravioletrays（紫外線）inlightcausepaintingstofade（褪色）.Longago,paintingsoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalaces.Acoatofvarnish（清漆）wasaprotectionfromtheweaklight.Butwhenmuseumstookoverthecareofmanypaintings,theywereoftenhunginbrighterlightthanbefore.Soontheywereindangeroffading.Thedamagingeffectsoflightwereincreasedwhenthemuseumsremovedthevarnishcoating,yellowedwithage.Toprotectitspaintings,theNationalGalleryputaspecialkindofglassinitsskylights.Thisglassallowsvisiblelightstoenterthebuildingbutitkeepsoutharmfulultravioletrays.TheGalleryhasalsodevelopednewandbettervarnisheswhichhelptokeeppaintingsfromfading.Thankstothesenewprecautions,manyoftheworld’sgreatestpaintingsarebeingwellprotectedforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.59.Thetextmainlytellsusabout_________________________.A.theguardforceintheNationalGalleryB.protectinggreatpaintingsfromnatureC.pricelesspaintingsofpasttimesD.theair-conditioningandheatingsystemsintheNationalGallery60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanenemyofpaintings?A.Varnish.

B.Temperature.

C.Light.

D.Humidity.61.Theunderlinedword“precautions”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____________.

A.decorations

B.problems

C.suggestions

D.applications62.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________________________.A.greatartistspaintedindarkchurchesandpalacesB.youcantouchthesepaintingswhileyouareintheNationalGalleryC.thecareoftheworld’sgreatestpaintingsisbothabigresponsibilityandagreatchallengeD.theguardforceintheGalleryhasnotdoneagoodjob參考答案：BADC22.Havingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare…buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”7.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours8.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workmorehourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A.uselessB.necessaryC.expensiveD.cheap10.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompan