廣東省梅州市華橋中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市華橋中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?—_______.A.Soundslikefun B.Ithinkso C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Nocomment參考答案：A2.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether

參考答案：C3.

—Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

—_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：A4.---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn’tbe_______.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A5.AtthefootoftheAlpswherethereisalakenamedSchwansee__________.A.theNewSwanStoneCastlestands

B.standstheNewSwanStoneCastleC.doestheNewSwanStoneCastlestand

D.theretheNewSwanStoneCastlestands參考答案：B6.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest

B.equalC.considerable

D.exact參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：她的醫(yī)生表示，即使增加不多的日常鍛煉，也會(huì)極大地改善她的健康。modest謙遜的，不大的；適度的；equal相等的，平等的；considerable

相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的；exact準(zhǔn)確的，精確的。根據(jù)句意，選A。7.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence

theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C8.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：A9.Inthe______housethefirefighterssavedalotof______people,buttheycouldn’tbesenttothehospitalbecauseoftheblockedroad.A.damaged;ruined

B.destroyed;damaged

C.damaged;injured

D.destroyed;ruined參考答案：C10.—Someparentskeeptheirchildrenrunningtenkilometerseverymorning.Isthatreallyofhelp?—

.

A．Thathelps

B．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．Idon’tknow

D．Itdepends參考答案：D11.一Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

一WherewasI?

一Ynu___youdidn'tlikeyourboyfriend'sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying。D.hadbeensaying參考答案：c略12._______,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.Hehadbeenthere

B.Therehehadbeen

C.Beentherehehad

D.Hadhebeenthere參考答案：D13.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI

findsparetime.A.will

B.might

C.may

D.can參考答案：D14.WorldBankwarnedthatChina’sworking-agepopulationwouldfallby10%by2040

arecent relaxation of itsone-childpolicy.A.infavorof B. intermsof C.inresponsetoD.inspiteof參考答案：D15.______tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C考查過去分詞。句意為：一個(gè)人如果接觸了核輻射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌癥。句子的主語one與expose構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過去分詞。此處用過去分詞短語作條件狀語。16.

Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B17.—Whoknockedatthedoor?—I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho________was.

A.he

B.that

C.she

D.it參考答案：D

18.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully. A.castdown

B.putaway

C.takenin

D.putout參考答案：A二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.carried

B.unpleasantly

C.scenic

D.compared

E.remainingF.witnessed

G.heavy

H.totaled

I.crowd

J.destination

Thelongest-ever“GoldenWeek”holidayliveduptoitsnameasChina’stourismindustrysawrecordssetandasurgeinrevenue,NationalTourismAdministrationstatisticsrevealed.Thecountry’s119major____41____spotsreceivedatotalof34.25millionvisitorsduringtheeight-dayholidaybridgingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheNationalDayholiday,up20.96percentfromthesameperiodlastyear.Tourismincomewentupbynearlyaquarterfrom2011to1.77billionyuan,theNTAsaid.Somemajorscenicspots,includingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,attractedrecordnumbersofvisitorsduringtheholiday,withBeijing___42___themostpopulartourist___43___inthecountry.Thecapitalreceived13milliontouristsovertheholiday,ayear-on-yearincreaseof22.7percent.Thecity’stourismrevenue___44___8.8billionyuan,29.4percenthigherthanthatofthesameperiodoflastyear.OnOctober2,186,000peoplevisitedtheForbiddenCityattheheartofBeijing----thelargestsingle-daynumberofvisitorstheimperialpalacehaseverhad.WhiletheGoldenWeekturnedouttobegoldenforthetourismindustry,theholidaytourcrazegaverisetocomplaintsamongthepublicabout___45___crowdedscenicspotsandrestaurantsaswellastrafficcongestion.Theweek___46___asignificantincreaseinthenumberofindividualroadtravelersbecauseofthegovernment’spolicythatexemptspassengercarsfromroadtollsduringtheholiday.Thepolicyresultedinunprecedentedtrafficandcausedheavycongestiononmajorexpressways.AccordingtostatisticsformtheMinistryofTransport,arecordof80.87millionpeopletraveledbyroadeachdayduringtheholiday.Meanwhile,thecountry’strains___47___60.95millionpassengers,up9.4percentyearonyear,whilethenumberofairwaytravelershit7.61millionfromSept.29toOct.6.Adecreaseinroadaccidentswasthesilverliningofthe___48___traffic.Duringtheholiday,68.422accidentsoccurred,a46.4percentdecrease___49___withlastyear’sNationalDayholiday.參考答案：41-45CEJHB

46-49FAGD20.InMalta,peopleholda

61

(tradition)festivalcalledGostra.TheyholdGostraFestivaleveryyeartomarkthefeastdayofSaintJulian.Partofthefestivalisaspecialcompetition.For

62

competition,peopleprepareapieceofroundwood,

63

isabout10meterslong.Then,theyputoiloverthepoleandcarryittoaboat,

64

oneendontheboatandtheotheroverthewater.Thereareflags

65

(attach)totheendofthepole.Peoplearesupposedtotaketurnstorunalongthepoleandgetoneflagatatime.Obviously,itisnoteasytomakeit.Manypeoplefallintothewaterandend

66

(they)chances.Theonewhogetsthemost

67

(flag)winsthecompetition.Forsomecompetitors,thestyleinwhichtheyfalloffthepoleseemstobe

68

(slight)moreimportantthangettingtheflags.Buttherearestillsomeotherswhoshowdefinitedeterminationwhile

69

(run)onthatoilypole.Followingtheday’sentertainment,asdusk

70

(fall),huntersfiregunsovertheharbortoshowrespectforSaintJulian.參考答案：61.traditional62.the

63.which

64.with65.attached66.their

67.flags

68.slightly69.running70.falls/isfalling66.their

形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填their。67.flags

句意：得到旗子最多的獲勝?？芍~用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填flags。68.slightly

此處用slightly修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語氣。69.running

此處while+現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語，故填running。注意雙寫開頭。70.falls/isfalling

句意：隨著黃昏的降臨。根據(jù)句意everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填falls/isfalling?！局R(shí)歸納】下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語氣：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感覺幸福多了.68.slightly

此處用slightly修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語氣。三、閱讀理解21.Trees,someofthetallestintheworld,toweredaboveHannahGriffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningastheywalkeddeepintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBorneo,wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites(白蟻).Termitesgetabumrap.TheymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofpropertyeachyearintheU.S.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreferenceforchewingthroughcarbonrichmaterials.Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem.Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical(熱帶的)forests,termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Buttheydidn’tknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,sotheyremovedtermitesfromaparticularspotintheforestandsawhowitresponded.Asluckwouldhaveit,HannahGriffithsandhercolleaguesstartedtheirexperimentwhentheforestwashitbyanextremedrought(干旱).Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysawtherewasn’tmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplotsandtheoneswherethey’dremovedthetermites.Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreeseedlingssprouted(抽芽),andthesystemwasfullofactivitydespitethelong,harddryspell.ForGriffiths,itwasonlybecausetheyhappenedtostudythedroughtthattheycouldpickouttherealimportanceoftermitestothesystem,shepointsout.“Andthatringsalarmbellsinmyhead,”shesays,“becauseitmakesmethink,wellwhatelsedon’tweknow?Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,wedon’tknowwhatthatwilldo.”28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“abumrap”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Unfairblame. B.Widepopularity.C.Publicattention. D.Specialpreference.29.Whathavescientistslearnedabouttermites?A.Theydoseriousharmtotropicalrainforests.B.Theycontributealottotheecosystemtheylivein.C.Theyactasfoodforotherplants,insectsandanimals.D.Theyspeedupthelossofnutritionintherainforest.30.WhatcanweinferfromthefindingofGriffithsexperiment?A.Termiteshelprainforestssurviveclimatechange.B.Termitespreferdroughtyearstonon-droughtones.C.Termitesbenefitmorefromtheforestduringthedrought.D.Termitesenjoyeatingtreeseedlingsduringthedrought.31.WhatdoesGriffithstellusinthelastparagraph?A.Termitesarenowindangerofextinction.B.Termitesdamagebiologicalcommunities.C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforedamagingaspecies.D.Weshouldstudythedroughttoimprovethesystem.參考答案：28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了白蟻在自然界的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段“TheymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofpropertyeachyearintheU.S.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreferenceforchewingthroughcarbonrichmaterials.”他們因?yàn)槊磕暝诿绹淌蓴?shù)十億美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)而成為頭條新聞，他們對(duì)全球大約百分之二的碳排放負(fù)有責(zé)任，這僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)丝诒姸?，而且喜歡咀嚼富含碳的材料。所以以上都在說明白蟻受到了不公正的責(zé)備。所以A選項(xiàng)“不公正的職責(zé)”能最好地解釋第2段中劃線的“abumrap”的意思。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical(熱帶的)forests,termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals”可知，多年以來，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)知道，在熱帶雨林中，白蟻會(huì)啃食落葉和枯木，控制掉落的物質(zhì)，并讓枯木中的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)重新回到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，供其他植物、昆蟲和動(dòng)物食用。所以關(guān)于白蟻，科學(xué)家們了解到它們?yōu)樗鼈兯畹纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richare