廣東省梅州市大田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市大田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasnothingto

usdoingso.A.keep

B.make

C.let

D.prevent參考答案：D2.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定用法。句意：這個(gè)旨在為中國(guó)西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項(xiàng)目被證明是解決貧困問(wèn)題的有效途徑?！斑@個(gè)項(xiàng)目”和“打算”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；anapproachto處理…的方法，該用法是固定用法，其中to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選A。3.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A4.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.參考答案：C5._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;because

D.That;what參考答案：B6.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C7.Hewas________tosixyearsinprisonbecauseofacaraccident.A．made

B．caused

C．sentenced

D．killed參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍，他被判處六年監(jiān)禁。besentencedto...“被判處……”為固定搭配。]8.Thenumberofthetouriststrappedhighintheairatascenicspot

uptoeight.A．put B．looked C．a(chǎn)dded D．made參考答案：C9.--Thisisthesamewatch______Ileftontheplaygroundyesterday.

---Howcanitbepossible?Ibought_____theotherday.

A.that;one

B.that;it

C.as;one

D.as;that參考答案：B略10.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B11.We’llvisittheWestLakethisweekend,________theCityHangzhouisfamous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____．

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.caught參考答案：C13.Shopperscomplaintheyhavetoqueuefor_____seemshoursatthecheckoutcountersbecausetherearen’tenoughstaff.A.it B.what C.how D.which參考答案：B14.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimaginationA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

參考答案：C15.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed參考答案：C16.—It’s________funtogotoMr.Hu’sclass.—Yes.We’llmake________goodprogresswithhim.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．/；/C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：B考查冠詞。fun樂(lè)趣；享受的事，為不可數(shù)名詞，故其前不用冠詞；progress進(jìn)步，為不可數(shù)名詞，故其前也不用冠詞。17.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopenC.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他立馬沖出去，把書(shū)留在桌上沒(méi)合上，消失在黑夜里。分析句子可知，本句為leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)leave為非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving，另外lie為非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)book為主謂關(guān)系，故用lying，故選A。18.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞Which指代前面一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。CD項(xiàng)不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。A項(xiàng)指代的先行詞只能是人。句意：Dorothy總是說(shuō)她在戲劇中的作用非常重要，這一點(diǎn)讓其他人很不開(kāi)心。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)則使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些特殊的用法。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Hestoodontherooffromhecouldseethefarmlandindistance．參考答案：where他站在屋頂上，從那里他可以看到遠(yuǎn)方的農(nóng)田．答案是where．考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞．題干是主從復(fù)合句，從句是定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞theroof．因?yàn)閠heroof指地點(diǎn)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)指代．故答案是where．三、閱讀理解20.Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason,friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriends,youfeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendsissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,expectsandtrustsyou.●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,laughingatorcriticizingyou.●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.Apersononcesaid.“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(連接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson,thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths(深度).Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunction(作用)ofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.

B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.

D.Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.32.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means“”.A.deep

B.hardC.shallow

D.close33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

B.WhatKindofPersonaFriendShouldBeC.ToBeaGoodFriend

D.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.B文章講述好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友誼是兩個(gè)人之間的情感橋梁，不分種族，性別，宗教。并詳細(xì)介紹做