廣東省梅州市晉元中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市晉元中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youdon’thaveto______everylittleincidentinyourlife.A.settledown

B.breakdown

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D2.Asisshownonthemap,Taiwanlies____thesoutheastofChina.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at參考答案：A3.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A略4.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin參考答案：B10.----Shewaslatefortheparty.

----That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.whether參考答案：C略6.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging

.A.position

B.stage

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A7.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating B.toindicate C.indicated D.indicates參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱(chēng)為前置定語(yǔ)。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱(chēng)為后置定語(yǔ)。（1）前置定語(yǔ)Heisa

promising

youngman.

他是一個(gè)有前途的年輕人。Makelessnoise.There’sa

sleeping

child.

不要出太大聲音，有個(gè)孩子在睡覺(jué)。（2）后置定語(yǔ)Theyoungman

sittingbetweenJohnandMary

istheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

坐在約翰和瑪麗之間的那個(gè)年輕小伙子是校園報(bào)的編輯。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)必須置于被修飾詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Those

wishingtojointhisclub

shouldsignhere.

想加入本俱樂(lè)部的人在這里簽名。

(=Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.)Theman,

havingbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.

由于被嚴(yán)重困擾，這個(gè)人幾乎失去了記憶。

(Theman,whohadbeendisturbedsobadly,almostlosthismemory.)8.It'ssaidthatMoYan'sbook________intomanylanguages.A．hadtranslated B．hastranslatedC．wastranslated

D．hasbeentranslated參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)莫言的書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成許多種語(yǔ)言。此處的“翻譯”發(fā)生在“據(jù)說(shuō)”前，為過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.AlthoughIdon’tregretthatIdecidedtogoabroadtotakearest,IwishthatI______thejobsoeasily.A.won’tgiveup B.wouldn’tgiveup

C.haven’tgivenup

D.hadn’tgivenup參考答案：D10.______youhavegotthenewsabouthim,Iwon’tholditbackfromyou.A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：A11.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.Ahavetold;washedB.havebeentold;washesCwastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B12.Theteacherkeepstellinghiskidstostudyharder,but

doesn’tworkata11.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.he參考答案：C13.Thesetress________andalso____________.A.needtrimming(修剪);needtowater

B.needtotrim;needwateringC.needtrimming;needwatering

D.needbetrimmed;needbewatered

參考答案：C略14.Hiswholeschooleducation________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C15.Usinggestures

acorrectwaywillhelpcommunicate

othersinaforeigncountry．

A．on：with

B．by；about

C．in；with

D．with；by

參考答案：C16.Avarietyofbooks_____________thechildrenofdifferentages.A.

areinterestedin

B.isinterestedinC.

areintendingfor

D.isintendingfor參考答案：B17.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C18.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost參考答案：A二、填空1.Herunhappychildhoodwasthe__________(起源)ofherproblemslaterinlife.2.John_______________(屏住呼吸)，andwonderedwhatwouldhappennext.3.

Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas__________(撒謊).4.Whenlifewasdifficultinthepast,she_______________（謀生）bysinginginanightclub.5.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup._______________（相反）,itbegantorain.6.Aheavycurtainwasputupto______________(擋住)thelight.7.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep____________(精力充沛).8.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis__________(對(duì)---有害)ourhealth.9.She__________(設(shè)法做成)persuadeherfathertogiveupsmoking.10.Thesmallvillage____________(被---圍繞)bymountainsandhasbeautifulscenery.參考答案：1.origin2.heldhisbreath3.lying4.earnedherliving5.Onthecontrary6.blockout7.energetic8.harmfulto9.managedto10.issurrounded20.Electricbicycleshavemadelifealot___51___(easy)forfooddeliveryworkershereinChina.Morethan10,000kilometersaway,therewasafamiliarsightinNewYorkCity.___52___,owingtoanewpolicy,e-bikescannolongerbe___53___(common)seenonthestreetoverthere.CityofficialsinNewYorkarepromisingacrackdown(嚴(yán)厲打擊)one-bikesThepollution-freevehiclesarelovedbyenvironmentalistsandtheoftenpoorworkforce___54___.reliesonthem.Buttherearealsofrequentcomplaints___55___thebicyclesfromdriversandpedestrians(行人)whoconsiderthem___56___publicdanger.Nowitislegaltoownandsellthebicycles,but___57___(ride)themonthestreetcouldleadtoafineofupto$500.Businessesthatequiptheir___58___(employ)withthebicycleswillalsobeheavilyfined.Thebicycles,whichlookjustlikeregularbicycles,canreachspeedsof30km/handaresometimesoperatedrecklessly(魯莽的).Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituationswherethey___59___(step)outintothestreet,onlytobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.Policeenforcement(強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行)againstthebicycleshasalreadybeentightened.Almost1,000ofthem___60___.(take)awaybypolicesincelastyear,anincreaseofseveralhundredfromtheyearbefore.參考答案：51.easier

52.However

53.commonly

54.that/who

55.about

56.a

57.riding

58.employees

59.stepped

60.havebeentaken本文屬于新聞，介紹電動(dòng)車(chē)由于其經(jīng)濟(jì)和方便很受人喜歡，但是由于其安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，紐約市出臺(tái)法律禁止電動(dòng)自行車(chē)上街，違者將會(huì)受到重罰?！?1題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：在中國(guó)，電動(dòng)自行車(chē)讓送食物的工人生活變得更容易。分析句子可知，alot修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故用easier。【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)新的政策，在紐約，電動(dòng)自行車(chē)可能不那么常見(jiàn)了。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前一句，電動(dòng)自行車(chē)很常見(jiàn)，后一句不那么常見(jiàn)了，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故用副詞However。【53題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)新的政策，在紐約，電動(dòng)自行車(chē)可能不那么常見(jiàn)了。修飾動(dòng)詞seen用副詞，故用commonly?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有污染的自行車(chē)深受環(huán)保主義者和依靠他們的貧窮勞動(dòng)力的喜歡。分析句子可知，reliesonthem作限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞workforce，從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用that或者who?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是經(jīng)常有來(lái)自司機(jī)和行人的抱怨，他們認(rèn)為他們是對(duì)公眾是一種危險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知，對(duì)這類(lèi)自行車(chē)的抱怨，故用介詞about。【56題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但是經(jīng)常有來(lái)自司機(jī)和行人的抱怨，他們認(rèn)為他們是對(duì)公眾是一種危險(xiǎn)。danger為第一次提及，為可數(shù)名詞危險(xiǎn)的事情，故用不定冠詞a。【57題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是騎電動(dòng)車(chē)上街可能會(huì)面臨多達(dá)500美元的罰款。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞，故用riding?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：給員工配備了電動(dòng)車(chē)公司也會(huì)遭受重罰。分析句子可知，本句缺乏equip的賓語(yǔ)，裝備雇員，故用employee，為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式employees。，【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很多人都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，剛踏上街道，就差點(diǎn)被電動(dòng)車(chē)給撞了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，陳述過(guò)去事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)stepped。【60題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從去年開(kāi)始，大約1000輛電動(dòng)車(chē)被警方帶走。由于sincelastyear修飾，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用havebeentaken。

三、閱讀理解21.HowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:

ReciteAsYouStudy

Reciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.

TakeFullerNotes

Notesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.

StudytheMiddle

Thebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.

SleepOnIt

Studybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou’vefallenasleep.

CombineMemoryandUnderstanding

Therearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables(乘法表),telephonenumbers,andmathformulas(公式)arebetterlearnedbymemorizing(記憶).Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.

Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.65.Youcannoticeyourmistakesby_______.A.sayingthingsoutaloud

B.takingnotesC.studyingthemiddle

D.sleepingonit66.Whentakingnotes,youshould_______tobetterhelpyouwithreading.A.underlineimportantnotes

B.writenotesinyourownwordsC.takedowneverydetail D.writeasquicklyaspossible67.Thewriteradvisesyouto_______asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.A.studyafteraperiodofactivity B.dosomeexerciseafterstudyingC.studyassoonasyougetup D.studybeforegoingtosleep68.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?A.Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.B.Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.C.Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.D.Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.

參考答案：65-68ABDC略22.I’mapig,andmysonisarabbit.Ihavesnakesfordaughters,andmywife,believeitornot,isadragon!DoIliveinazoo?No,ofcoursenot!IamtalkingaboutChinesezodiacsigns（十二生肖）.Dependingontheyearofyourbirth,eachpersonhasananimalforasign.That’swhyIamapigandmywifeisadragon.Ifyou,likeme,werebornintheyearofthepig,thenyouarebrave,thoughtfulandloyal.Theyearofthepigisfilledwithgoodfortune.

Nowlet’stakeacloserlookatthisinterestinganimal.

Pigswerefirstraisedbymanabout9,000yearsago,andarestillaverycommonfarmanimalinmanypartsoftheworld.Wedon’tjustusepigsfortheirmeat—almosteverypartoftheanimalisused.Thehairisusedforartists’brushes.Thefatisusedtomakefloorwax,rubberandplastics.

Pigshavealsobeenimportantintheworldofentertainment.In1995thefilm‘Babe’starredaloveabletalkingpigasitsmaincharacter.ThefilmwonanOscarandwasnominated（提名）for6more.InEnglandyoucanevengotowatchpigracing.