高中英語人教版2TheUnitedKingdom 單元綜合測評

單元綜合測評(二)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分)ALondonersaregreatbuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks－especiallypaperbacks，whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofstillcontinuetobuy“proper”books，too，printedongoodpaperandbound(裝訂)betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-thebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofbookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound，fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny，dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'oftheseshopsstock，orwillobtain，anykindofbooks，butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks，inartbooks，inforeignbooks，inbooksonphilosophy，politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybeshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks，CharringCrossRoadisnotthethereallycheapsecond-handbooks，thecollectormustventureoffthebeatentrack，toFarringdonRoad，forexample，intheEastCentraldistrictofthereisnothingsoimpressiveasbooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallthecollectors，someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs，havebeenwaitingforplaceslikethistheycanstill，occasionally，pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了倫敦的書店，從出名的書店到街邊小推車書攤等。1．Accordingtothispassage，CharringCrossRoad．A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．infamousforitsbookshopsC．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondon【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-thebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.”可知B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽2．Inthispassage，whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A．Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.C．Wastetimelookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone'slife.【解析】短語猜測題。由語境可知，要想買便宜的二手書就要離開這些方便的書店去倫敦東部，那兒有人把書放在推車上賣，也就是“從繁忙的街道到僻靜的地方”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】B3．OnFarringdonRoad，．A．youcanfindfinebookshopsforthelatestbooksB．thereareonlysmallbookshopsforthesecondhandbooksC．youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonhandcartsD．thesamebooksastheonesinthebookshopsofCharringCrossRoadaresold【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.”可知C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾BWithoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofatouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandbegantodisliketouristsandtotreatthemforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'sisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeatourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismmeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosecanalsolosecostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，first-classroads，andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtothisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownerofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustamustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewerstohandlewaste，andofthesesupportfacilitiescosttheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。主要論述了發(fā)展旅游與保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駲?quán)益之間會存在一些問題。4．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B．Buildingroadsandhotelisessential.C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.【解析】推理判斷題。文章一開始就講到了如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃，旅游業(yè)可能面臨一些問題。與前文從正反兩方面來論述。因此可以斷定選文前的一段應(yīng)該是從正面論述的?！敬鸢浮緿5．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT．A．a(chǎn)badeffectonotherindustriesB．a(chǎn)changeoftourists'customsC．over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提到了旅游業(yè)應(yīng)促進(jìn)旅游地當(dāng)?shù)厝肆?xí)俗的保持，暗含現(xiàn)在可能是改變或破壞了他們的習(xí)俗，但是并未提到會改變游客的習(xí)俗問題，因此正確答案為B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽6．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat．A．theauthordoesn'tliketourismdevelopingsofastB．localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionsC．otherpartsofacountry'seconomywon'tbenefitfromtourismmuchD．wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities【解析】推理判斷題。可利用排除法，也可直接根據(jù)“Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy，”一句推斷得出結(jié)論?！敬鸢浮緽7．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill．A．wastealotofmoneyB．weakentheireconomyC．helpestablishtheircustomsD．helpimprovetheirlife【解析】推理判斷題。由全文可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)明顯不符合旅游業(yè)的好處，也違背了常理，因此正確答案為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿CThreementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld'sgreatestwonders.“Inmyopinion，”thefirstmansaid，“theEgyptianpyramidsaretheworld'sgreatesttheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago，theyarestillremember：thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpledidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful，”thesecondmansaid，“butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestbelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthehavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembackseconds，theycaryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked，“Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderintheworld？”Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime，andthenhesaid，“Well，Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful，andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful，，inmyopinion，themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.”Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.“Athermos？”theyexclaimed.“Butthat'sasimplething.”“Oh，no，it'snot，”thethirdmansaid.“Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstaysthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstaysdoesthethermosknowwhetherit'swinterorsummer？”【語篇解讀】這是一篇故事。三個坐火車旅行的人對“什么世界上最偉大的奇跡”這一問題給予了不同的回答。8．Thethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld'sgreatestwonderwasbecause．A．theycouldnotthinkofanythingverywonderfulB．theyallhaddifferentideasC．theycouldnotprovethattheiropinionswererightD．thejourneyendedtoosoon【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，對于“世界上最偉大的奇跡是什么”這一問題三人各有各自的觀點(diǎn)。故本題選B?！敬鸢浮緽9．Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecause．A．theywereverybeautifulB．theywereEgyptianC．theyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletoolsD．theycoulddomathematicalcalculations【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段后兩句可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾10．Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecause．A．itlastedlongerthanthepyramidsB．itcostlessthanacomputerC．hethoughtitknewwhetheritwaswinterorsummerD．theothertwomenweresurprisedwhenhetoldthemaboutit【解析】推理判斷題。由短文最后一段可得出答案?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn'tchangeallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.11Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman，andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.12Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon，I'mnotscared！”2．13Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsofromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.14Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforcannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers－trytoconnectwiththeserviceneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtooutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.15A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyou-rself.F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】11－15GBFCEⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：01730034】Inamovie，TomHanksplaysamannamedisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhis16．HeisasuccessfulmanagerinacompanythatsendsmailalloverthedayChuckis17acrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplane18．Chucklivesthroughtheaccidentandlandsona(n)19island.Ontheisland，Chuckhastolearntomakea20allhastolearnhowto21water，huntforfood，and22themostdifficultproblemis23tolivewithoutordertomakealiving，Chuck24afriendshipwithanunusualfriend－a25hecallsWilson.Chucklearnsalotabout26whenheisaloneontherealizesthathehasn'tbeenaverygoodfriendbecausehehasalwaysbeen27hisfiveyearsontheisland，ChucklearnshowtobeagoodfriendtoWilson.28Wilsonisjustavolleyball，hebecomes29talkstohimandtreatshimasa30．Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendsto31happinessandsorrow，andthatitis32tohavesomeonetocarealsolearnsthathe33caredmoreabouthishemakesfriendswithWilson，heunderstandsthatfriendshipisabout34andthatwemustgiveasmuchaswe35．【語篇解讀】友誼是一種感情的交流，在日常生活中要多關(guān)心別人，與朋友分享喜怒哀樂。16． B．familyC．friends D．dogs【解析】從全文看，文章主要談friendship?！敬鸢浮緾17． B．flyingC．swimming D．surfing【解析】根據(jù)后文的hisplane判斷答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽18． B．succeedsC．travels D．turns【解析】考查詞義辨析。從下文知，發(fā)生空難，遇到了問題?！敬鸢浮緼19． B．lonelyC．beautiful D．round【解析】lonely意為“荒涼的；孤獨(dú)的”，lonelyisland“孤島”?！敬鸢浮緽20． B．boatC．living D．house【解析】Chuck幸免于難后，在荒島上，首先應(yīng)設(shè)法生存。后文的inordertomakealiving也提示了答案?！敬鸢浮緾21． B．takeC．drink D．collect【解析】生存的首要條件是收集到淡水。【答案】D22． B．catchC．set D．light【解析】make(a)fire是固定搭配，意思是“生火”?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．whyC．how D．who【解析】考查“疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于live是不及物動詞，不能接賓語，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。從句意看，此處需要方式狀語，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾24． B．developsC．builds D．does【解析】develop此處意為“培養(yǎng)”?！敬鸢浮緽25． B．manC．tree D．volleyball【解析】由下文“Wilsonisjustavolleyball”可知答案?！敬鸢浮緿26． B．hiscompanyC．hisbusiness D．hiswife【解析】這一段主要講對自己的反思和對友誼的理解，因而選A?！敬鸢浮緼27．a(chǎn)bout B．doingwithC．goingthrough D．believingin【解析】thinkabout“考慮”。此處指以前他只考慮自己，所以沒有朋友。【答案】A28． B．EventhoughC．Since D．Unless【解析】從句子關(guān)系看，本句是讓步狀語從句，故選B。eventhough“即使……；盡管……”?！敬鸢浮緽29．of B．familiarwithC．fondof D．popularwith【解析】be/becomefondof“喜歡”。【答案】C30． B．friendC．food D．man【解析】treat....as...“作為……看待……”，此處指把球當(dāng)作朋友一樣看待?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．makeC．divide D．equal【解析】share“分享”，此處指與球分享喜怒哀樂?！敬鸢浮緼32． B．interestingC．important D．unnecessary【解析】有人關(guān)心很重要，此處指Chuck意識到了朋友的重要性?！敬鸢浮緾33．have B．hasC．willhave D．shouldhave【解析】本句表明他意識到以前應(yīng)該多關(guān)心別人。【答案】D34． B．feelingsC．life D．communication【解析】友誼是一種感情的交流，它不僅僅是索取，更應(yīng)該是給予。feelings“感情”。【答案】B35． B．buyC．take D．own【解析】見上題解析?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.36．(compare)withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes37.(little)canhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.38.wekeeppractising，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlymeetwithmany39.(difficult)．Firstly，40.oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble41.(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinitisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI42.(concern)，mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasywemeetwithsomethingthatwedon'tknowhowtoexpressinEnglish，wecanfirstputit43.inournotebookandthenrefertoourcanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifshort，Ibelievethatitisvery44.(use)tokeepadiaryinEnglishfor45.developmentofourwritingskills.【答案】36．Compared考查非謂語動詞。此處的it與compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動。37．less考查形容詞的用法。此處意為：寫日記花更少的時(shí)間。little的比較級是less。38．If考查連詞的用法。此處意為：如果我們保持練習(xí)，我們會逐漸學(xué)會用英語表達(dá)自己。39．difficulties考查名詞的用法。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。40．it考查代詞的用法。此處是it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。41．(in)finding考查非謂語動詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇到了麻煩”。42．a(chǎn)mconcerned考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。asfarasIamconcerned“在我看來”。43．down考查動詞短語。此處意為：我們先把它記在筆記本上。putdown“記下”。44．useful考查形容詞的用法。is是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。45．the考查冠詞的用法。此處特指“我們寫作技能的發(fā)展”。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)46．沒有人可以取代她父親在她心中的位置。Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.47．窗戶邊坐著一位年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.48．令我高興的是，他欣然接受了邀請。Tomydelight，hewasdelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.49．奇怪的是，這樣的事情竟然在我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了。Itisstrangethatsuchthingsshouldhappeninourschool.50．約翰對他的考試失敗很失望，他不想和他的父母談起此事。Disappointedatfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.51．真遺憾上周末他沒有時(shí)間和我們一塊去旅行。It'sapitythathedidn'thavetime