2023年江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本英語單選解析

2023年江蘇省普通高?！皩＾D(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試試卷PartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小題，每小題1分，共40分）Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Wounded______hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront. A.since B.for C.as D.although<小趙老師解析>:答案C,本題考察的是倒裝句，也是強調(diào)句的一種，由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，強調(diào)表語wounded.我們可以先把該句還原成正常語序，Hewaswounded.Herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.把表語wounded提前，用as/though引導(dǎo)，答案C,注意選項Dalthough也表達“雖然”，但不能用于該語法現(xiàn)象。22.Aftertheclassmeeting,she______usaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates. A.wentontelling B.wenttotell C.wenttelling D.wentontotell<小趙老師解析>答案D，本題考察的是goontodo和goondoing的區(qū)別：goontodo表達接下去干別的事情，題干中應(yīng)當提到一共干了兩件以上的事情。goondoing表達接下去做同一件事情，題干中應(yīng)當只提到一件事情。本題先開了班會(classmeeting),后又說到她在美國的生活，明顯是兩件事情，答案D.23.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference. A.wereattending B.wastoattendto C.istoattend D.aretoattend<小趙老師解析>:答案C,本題考察的是主謂一致原則：并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)：但當主語由and連接時，假如只表達一個單一的概念，既指同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。此外，attend表達參與的時候是及物動詞。attendto表達解決，照料。24.It______JohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday. A.were B.is C.hadbeen D.was<小趙老師解析>:答案D,本題考察的是強調(diào)句：Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分+？其中謂語永遠只有is(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?和was（過去），排除A，C；此外題中的時間狀語theotherday表達前幾天，描述的是過去的事情,所以應(yīng)當選was。25.It’shightime______himaseverelessonforbeinglate. A.yougive B.yougave C.you’llgive D.youshouldgive<小趙老師解析>:答案B和D。本題考察的是虛擬語氣句型Itis(high/about)timethatsbdidsth或者sbshoulddosth,注意后者shoud不能省略。26.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthelastbus.A.Beingprettylate B.AsitbeingprettylateC.Itbeingprettylate D.Itwasbeingprettylate<小趙老師解析>:答案A，分詞作狀語。27.Noannouncementhasbeenmadeconcerning_____onthenextflight. A.whogo B.whoisgoing C.iswhogoing D.whowent<小趙老師解析>:答案B.題干的意思是“關(guān)于誰將坐下一班航班拜別，還沒有告知”此處concerning是介詞，意思是“關(guān)于”，whoisgoing=whowillgo28.Theelectricfurnace_____beforeitcanbeused. A.needsrepairing B.shouldbeinrepair C.mustrepair D.hastoberepairable<小趙老師解析>:答案A，needdoing=needtobedone29.Wecan’tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______. A.locked B.locks C.islocked D.islocking<小趙老師解析>:答案C。because引導(dǎo)因素狀語從句，所以所選必須能構(gòu)成一個句子，排除AB,由于門是被鎖的，應(yīng)用被動態(tài)，答案C.30.______Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit______itisfinished. A.Since,where B.Eachtime,once C.Once,till D.Themoment,as<小趙老師解析>:答案C。once表達“一旦”；一旦查爾斯開始做一項工作，就會做到（直到）結(jié)束。31.Seldom______anymistakesduringmypast10yearsofworkinghere. A.Ididmake B.didImake C.Iwouldmake D.Imade<小趙老師解析>:答案B。seldom等具有否認意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝32.______inthepark,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher. A.Ifwandered B.Ifwandering C.Whilewandered D.Whilewandering<小趙老師解析>:答案D。33.I’msorry______solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancethatIwouldhaveameetingthisafternoon. A.tokeepyouwaited B.tokeepyouwaiting C.tohavekeptyouwaiting D.tohavekeptyouwaited<小趙老師解析>:答案C。besorrytodosth,由于“讓你等了這么久”這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語besorry之前，所以應(yīng)當用完畢時，即besorrytohavedonesth.34.Ibitterlyregret______himthesadstory. A.havingtold B.tohavetold C.totell D.told<小趙老師解析>:答案A。regretdoing后悔已經(jīng)做的事情，regrettodo后悔沒做的事情，后者的出現(xiàn)頻率較小，需要一定的語境。從本題來看，告訴他這個悲慘的故事，應(yīng)當已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，所以選A。35.Thehousethat______inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes. A.hasbeenwashedaway B.hastowashaway C.hasthemwashedaway D.haswashedthemaway<小趙老師解析>:答案A,在洪水中…的房子必須在冬天來臨前重建。本句主語是thehouse,that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thehouse,從選項來看，描述的是“被沖走的房屋”，由于動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)當用完畢時，由于房屋是被沖走，應(yīng)當用被動態(tài)，答案A。36.“Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodpresident?”“Heisjust______Bill.” A.asqualifiedas B.morequalifiedlike C.thesamequalifiedas D.muchqualifiedthan<小趙老師解析>:答案A?？己薬s…as…和…同樣，形容詞/副詞原級比較。37.Although______aloneathome,hedidn’tfeellonely. A.leaving B.leave C.leaves D.left<小趙老師解析>:答案D,leave表達“留下”的時候是及物動詞，假如用積極態(tài)，后面必須有賓語，但是本題沒有，只有選D，構(gòu)成被動態(tài)，意思是，雖然被一個人留在家里，他并不感到孤獨。38.Thecrimewasnotdiscoveredtill48hourslater,______gavethecriminalsplentyoftimetogetaway. A.which B.that C.as D.what<小趙老師解析>:答案A，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個事情。39.After15yearsabroad,hisbrothercamebackonly______hishometownseverelydamagedinanearthquake. A.tobefinding B.finding C.found D.tofind<小趙老師解析>:答案D;onlyto+learn/find/see/hear/tobetold/make等具有界線含義的動詞不定式，表達不好的結(jié)果。40.______thefinalexam,Iwouldgoshoppingthisafternoon. A.Asfor B.Becauseof C.Butfor D.Dueto<小趙老師解析>:答案C,butfor表達要不是。41.Bythetimeyougethome,we______inQingdaoforoneweek. A.willbestaying B.willhavestayed C.wouldhavestayed D.havestayed<小趙老師解析>:答案B，將來完畢時。42.Ifwe______thisspeed,wewillarrivethereinabouttwodays. A.keepup B.keepfrom C.keepout D.keepaway<小趙老師解析>:答案A。keepup表達“保持”。其他選項的意思：B.keepfrom阻止，隱瞞，忍??；C.keepout扣留，使…留在外面；D.keepaway（使）不接近，（使）缺席。43.Theyareshockedtofind______waterhasbeenpolluted. A.largequantitiesof B.agreatnumberof C.agooddealof D.aplentyof<小趙老師解析>:答案C，agooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞water。選項A,B+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D沒有aplentyof,只有plentyof，后面即可跟可數(shù)名詞，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。44.Thisuniversityisoutstanding______itsfacultyandreferenceresources. A.inplaceof B.intermsof C.bymeansof D.bywayof<小趙老師解析>:答案B。intermsof就…方面而言。其他選項：A.inplaceof 代替；C.bymeansof依靠（withthehelpof）D.bywayof通過，經(jīng)由。45.Liquidsarelikesolids______theyhaveadefinitevolume. A.onthat B.forthat C.withthat D.inthat<小趙老師解析>:答案D。inthat表達“由于”。46.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground. A.resultsfrom B.bringsabout C.resultsin D.standsfor<小趙老師解析>:答案A.resultfrom源于，后面跟因素。其他選項：B.bringsabout引起，導(dǎo)致，（船）掉頭；C.resultsin導(dǎo)致，后面跟結(jié)果；D.standsfor代表，擁護。47.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______. A.sportingequipment B.sportsequipment C.sportsequipments D.sportequipments<小趙老師解析>:答案B。sportsequipment運動器材，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞。48.Heissuchastrong-willedpersonthatthereisnothingintheworldthatcan______him. A.win B.defeat C.rescue D.attach<小趙老師解析>:答案B，defeat表達（在戰(zhàn)場上）打敗，其他選項：A.win表達在競爭中取得勝利；C.rescue拯救；D.attach貼上，附上。49.Shelikedshoppingbutshewasnotinthe______foritbecauseshewasalittleexhausted. A.mood B.mind C.state D.spirit<小趙老師解析>:答案B，考察固定搭配beinthemoodforsth/doingsth.有做某事的心情。50.Gobacktothefactoryontime,oryouwillbe______. A.hired B.rented C.employed D.fired<小趙老師解析>答案D,befired被解雇。其他選項：A.hired雇用；B.rented租借；C.employed雇用。51.Iwouldmuch______itifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheluggage. A.appreciate B.apply C.admit D.achieve<小趙老師解析>答案A.appreciate欣賞，感激。其他選項：B.apply申請；應(yīng)用；C.admit認可，D.achieve達成，成功。52.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceherbrotherwas______withherparents. A.oncontract B.incontact C.keepcontact D.comeintocontact<小趙老師解析>答案B。beincontactwithsb.與某人有聯(lián)系（狀態(tài)）；keepincontactwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系(動作)。53.Onemustobtain______fromthelandownertohuntinthisforest. A.admiration B.requirement C.permission D.association<小趙老師解析>答案C,permission批準。其他選項：A.admiration欽佩，贊美； B.requirement限制，約束；D.association聯(lián)合，協(xié)會，社團。54.Thepillmymothergaveme______mytoothache. A.regained B.restricted C.relieved D.released<小趙老師解析>答案C,relieve解除，緩解。其他選項：A.regained重新獲得；B.restricted限制，約束D.released釋放。55.Heisin______aboutthejobheisgoingtolose. A.despair B.regret C.defeat D.risk<小趙老師解析>答案A,beindespairaboutsth對…感到絕望。56.Thefamousactresstriedhardtoanswerany______questionsaboutherunhappymarriage. A.embarrassed B.embarras