2023年專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選訓(xùn)練100題附答案祥解

專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選訓(xùn)練100題1.--HaveyoueverseenPeterrecently?--Yes.He________metoaskyouhowyou___________alongwithyournewjobthesedays.A.hasasked;havebeengettingB.asked;weregettingC.oftenasks;aregettingD.asked;aregetting2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________thenextyearA.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3.--I'llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme,--Iwouldlove____________.A.youhelpingB.thatyou'llhelpC.youtohelpD.thatyouhelp4.Ihope____________thejobshe'sappliedfor（申請(qǐng)）.A.she'sgoingtogetB.she'llgetC.sheistogetD.shedecidestoget5.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washesB.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashedD.istold;iswashed6.Letusnotwaste____________timewehaveleft.A.thelittleB.littleC.alittleD.alittlemore7.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocureof___________.A.allB.whatC.whateverD.anything8.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.IftimewillpermitB.TimepermitsC.TimepermittingD.Timepermitted9.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe__________!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised10.__________somemedalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How11.--Paul,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.--__________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.B.Sorry?C.Thanks.D.You'rewelcome.12.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’tB.wouldnotC.donotD.cannot13.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssuffering____________luckoneafteranother.A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill14.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged__________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoingB.ustogoC.ourgoingD.ourtogo15.IfIhad__________,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayBanenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.A.putupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout17.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,__________ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A.不填;twoB.不填;thetwoC.the,threeD.the,thethree18.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,except___________whohadalreadytakentem.A.theseB.thoseC.theonesD.theothers19.____________professionalviolinistpracticesforseveralhoursaday,but____________violinisthashisownwayofplayingtheBeethovenconcert.A.Each,everyB.Every,eachC.One,aD.All,each20.—Whohastakenmypenaway?—__________.Hewashereamomentago.A.ItmustbeLiPingB.ItisLiPingtakeC.LiPingisD.LiPingmusttake21.Mydictionary__________.IhavelookedforiteverywherebutstillA.haslost;donotfindB.ismissing;donotfindC.haslost;havenotfoundD.ismissing;havenotfound22.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two___________policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozensofB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozen23.—MayIhaveanotherchocolate?—Yes,ofcourse.___________.A.TakeityourselfB.Eatit,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Haveityourself24.Wewilltake________wantstogothereforasight-seeing.A.whoeverB.whoC.anybodyD.allthat25.Icaughtthelastbusfromtown,butHarrycamehome___________thatnight.A.verylateB.evenlaterC.thesamelateD.thelastone26.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears_____________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.27.Isn'titverykind__________yourparentstodothatforus?A.forBtoC.aboutD.of28.Thereisa_________of1000dollarsforthereturnA.rewardB.prizeC.thankD.praise29.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_________hedoesitpersonally.A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless30.Idon'tremember___________totheairportthatyear.A.tobetakenB.beingtakenC.havingD.totake31.—Jennylookshotanddry.

—So______youifyouhadahighfever.

A.willB.do

C.are

D.would

32.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus______,soourmathsteachercouldn’tmakehimself______.

A.laugh;hearing

B.laugh;heard

C.laughing;hear

D.laughed;tobeheard

33.Itwas______theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.inrepair

34.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.

A.read

B.write

C.written

D.received

35.Shewassoangryatall______Iwasdoing______shewalkedout.

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.which;asto

36.---MayItakeyourordernow?

---_______.

A.No,I'mintroublenow

B.Yes,weobeyorders

C.Yes,I'dlikeadishofchicken

D.No,Idon'thaveachoiceofmeat

37.ItmadealltheChinesehappy_____Chinasucceededinsendingupthefirstmannedspaceship.

A.when

B.because

C.that

D.if

38.Tooursurprise,thepaintingconsidered______shouldhavewontheprize.

A.beingcopied

B.havingbeencopied

C.tohavecopied

D.tohavebeencopied

39.—Ilikefootball.

—______mysisterandme.

A.Sodo

B.Soare

C.Sodid

D.Soitiswith

40.Themusicheisplayingsounds_____.

A.nicely

B.sweetly

C.lively

D.pleasantly

41.Atthebeginningoftheparty,______oftheguestswasgivenapieceofpaper.

A.everyone

B.each

C.every

D.all

42.---Ifyoulikethenewhouse,Isuggestyoubuyingit.

---Butit'sreallytooexpensive.Ican't______it.

A.get

B.afford

C.supply

D.support

43.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

44.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there

45.Heisneither______European,nor______American.Heisfrom______Australia.

A.a;a;/

B.a;an;the

C.a;an;/

D.an;an;/46.---DoyouknowUncleTomiscrazyaboutgardening?

---Sure.He____hisflowersinthegardennow.

A.maybewatering

B.mustbewatering

C.couldlookafter

D.oughttowatch

47.____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperience.

A.Since

B.With

C.As

D.For

48.I'dlove___toyourpartylastSundayifnotbecauseoftheunexpectedguests.

A.togo

B.going

C.havinggone

D.tohavegone

49.--Willyoutwogototheshowtomorrow?

---No.We'regoingtoalecture,oratleastI'mplanning____.

A.it

B.to

C.that

D.so

50.Therescueteam______tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.

A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped

51.1haven'tgotasingle______fromAuntMarysinceIlastsawher.

A.advice

B.news

C.message

D.information

52.---IsitPro.Kingthatwillgivethelectureonradiation?

---Ican't__Iknowitforsure.

A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.talk

53."No,no",hewhispered,____talkingtohimself.

A.while

B.evenif

C.asif

D.when

54.---Anyphonecallforme?

---Yes.____telephoned10minutesago.

A.ADoctorSimpson

B.Thecertaindoctor

C.TheTimSmith

D.ASimpsonDoctor

55.____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthecattleherehasbeenlimitedto200.

A.It

B.Which

C.That

D.As

56.---Wouldyoupleasegivehimthepaperthemomenthe____?

---Noproblem.

A.arrives

B.appearing

C.came

D.reaches

57.Iwonder____wecansolvethishardproblem.

A.whatelse

B.howelse

C.that

D.asif

58.---Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebank?

---Oh,that's____,it'seitherthesecondorthethirdroadontheleft.

A.thedifficultone

B.ahardone

C.aneasyone

D.theveryone

59.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,____thefinancialproblemianottheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhom

D.withwhich

60.Tohissurprise,hisnewplaywell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.

A.received

B.accepted

C.acceptingD.receiving61.---____atthenewschool?

---Fine,I'vegotusedtothelifethereandI'vemadesomefriends.

A.Howareyou

B.Howareyoudoing

C.Areyougettingonwell

D.Howdoyoudo

62.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.hedoes

63.I'llbehomelate,butpleasedon'tstay____forme.

A.up

B.in

C.over

D.on

64.---Whatareyougoingtodonext?

---Towriteasciencestoryaboutouterspace___byScienceandTechnologyPress.

A.published

B.beingpublished

C.tobepublished

D.publishing

65.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---Therewasnothingspecial---itwasonly____.

A.average

B.usual

C.normal

D.common

66.Insaladbarsthewaiterdoesnotbringyousalad.Youhaveto____yourself,usuallytoasmuchasyouwant.

A.bring

B.serve

C.helpD.supply

67.OurTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey____.

A.werehaving

B.hadhad

C.weretohave

D.had

68.Letussupposethatyouarein____positionof____parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

69.---Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

---Thatsquitepossible.

A.mustn'the

B.won'the

C.doesn'the

D.isn'the

70.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,____anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.

A.lyingin

B.callinginC.takingin

D.resultingin

71.Iwrotetomyparentsonceaweek,____Iwastoobusywithmyteachingwork.

A.it

B.unless

C.when

D.as

72.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

---Mom,it'snotbeendecidedyet.I____continuemystudyforahigherdegree.

A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might

73.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.

A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking

74.Somanyuseshavebeendiscoveredforthiswood____thesupplyofwhitepineisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.thenB.what

C.that

D.which

75.---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhissongs.

---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging____hisvoicethatreallyimpressedme.

A.ratherthan

B.aswellas

C.butalsoD.togetherwith

76.Ismokeoutof____habit,notfor____pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitfortwentyyears.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.x;the

D.x;x

77.Hisjobistosellthe____carvingsinthe____departmentofthecompany.

A.wooden;salesB.wood;salesC.wood;saleD.wooden;sale

78.Myfather____mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out

79.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

---_______.

A.Youspeak

B.That'sitC.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit

80.____theyouth____therisingsunat8or9o'clockam,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Comparing;withB.Compared;to

C.Compared;withD.Comparing;to

81.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that

81.Ihaven'tseenMarythesepastfewdays.Imafraidshe____herselfforsometime.

A.isn'tfeeling

B.hasn'tbeenfeeling

C.hadn'tbeenfeeling

D.wasn'tfeeling

83.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after

84.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.keepto

85.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded____whathadhappened.

A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold

86.Thereweremanystudentsandteachersatthepartyyesterday.Ilookedfortwoseatstositdownwithmyfriend,Tim,buttherewere____.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.none

D.no

87.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilm,Jaws,____abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.

A.where;who

B.which;thatC.that;that

D.where;that

88.---WhatdoyouthinkofthedinnerinMr.Brown's?

---Oh,great!Wehaveneverhadabetterone.It'sadinneroftwenty____.

A.drinks

B.people

C.tables

D.courses

89.Thecaptainorderedthecrewtothrow____thesideoftheshipallheavygunsandevenstoresinordertoraisetheboatinthewater.

A.on

B.through

C.across

D.over

90.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinished____backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.

A.settle

B.settled

C.settling

D.tosettle

91What______publicisconcernedaboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.

A.不填;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a

92._____good,thesecookiessellwell.

A.Smelled

B.Smelling

C.BeingsmelledD.Tosmell

93.---Haven'tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?

---Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.

A.wascookingB.willcook

C.cookedD.hadcooked

94.Wehavepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear___we'vepublishedthreemillion.

A.only

B.just

C.alone

D.merely

95.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.

A.oughttocallme

B.couldhavecalledme

C.maybecallingme

D.mightcallme

96.---Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?

---Well,_____.

A.Ibelievenot

B.Idon'tcare

C.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell

97.TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.

A.which;fromB.that;exceptC.that;from

D.as;since

98.Youdon'thavetosharetheumbrellas.I'llgiveyouone_____.

A.everyB.each

C.all

D.both

99.---Tom,keepyour_____onyourstudies.

---Sure,mum.I'llkeepthatin_____.

A.mind;mind

B.heart;headC.brain;mindD.heart;brain

100.AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2023,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.

A.hascome

B.hadreached

C.increased

D.hadclimbed

。答案詳解：1．D文句的含義是：“近來(lái)你見(jiàn)到彼德了嗎?”第一個(gè)答語(yǔ)是肯定的，后面的動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制約，要由離第二個(gè)空白處最近的動(dòng)詞決定，離它近的是動(dòng)詞不定式toask，據(jù)此根據(jù)句意，第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2．C本題考察的是定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句里，they是其主語(yǔ)，wouldliketosee是其復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)，that修飾的是先行詞theplan，同時(shí)that也是see的賓語(yǔ)，theplan是被執(zhí)行的，被實(shí)行的，只有過(guò)去分詞可以表達(dá)被動(dòng)。3．C本題考察的是動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握1wouldlove／liketodo／havedone這個(gè)固定用法。所以本題的對(duì)的答案是C。4．Bwill或shall用來(lái)表達(dá)希望或盼望。因此在表達(dá)與希望有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要用will或shall。這些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等。5．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)選用washes，由于wash這個(gè)動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞使用，它的詞意是“耐洗”。英語(yǔ)中Thisclothwasheswell表達(dá)的是：這布很耐洗。6．A一般地說(shuō)，不定代詞many，little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的，但是假如他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時(shí)，它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如：Isoonfinishedthefewbooksshehadlentme．（她借給我的那幾本書(shū)，我不久就看完了乎）7．Cwhatever具有兩個(gè)意思，其一是nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；其二是anythingthat，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在本題中，whatever引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，whatever在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中被用作主語(yǔ)。8．C本題考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，邏輯上應(yīng)當(dāng)是“假如時(shí)間允許的話”。9．B本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的考察，考生只要抓住句中notcoming，說(shuō)明“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去。故使用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。10．D該句的從句由疑問(wèn)副詞how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、C中的since和a1though不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；選項(xiàng)A中的which雖能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但與some矛盾。11．B本題是交際用語(yǔ)的考察。解此題的關(guān)鍵是看到答句中havewhatwithme，說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚問(wèn)話人，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。12．Awill除了用作表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞外，還可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)樂(lè)意或不樂(lè)意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表達(dá)不愿或不樂(lè)意時(shí)，則只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。13．D英語(yǔ)中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時(shí)ill的詞義是：不好的。14．Adiscourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語(yǔ)中說(shuō)“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”時(shí)使用encouragesb．todosth．，但假如表達(dá)“使某人沒(méi)勇氣做某事”時(shí)，不能用discouragesb．todosth．，其對(duì)的形式是：discouragesbfromdoingstho15．A本題是形容詞序的排列。enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)當(dāng)后置，修飾名詞應(yīng)當(dāng)前置。16．D本題的關(guān)鍵是理解題干的意思。句子的含義是：“沒(méi)有人注意到小偷進(jìn)屋，由于那時(shí)燈熄了?！狈项}意的只有D項(xiàng)。17．D在英語(yǔ)的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表達(dá)的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦：“the+數(shù)詞+0f+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表達(dá)的數(shù)量，而“數(shù)詞+．of+代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表達(dá)的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表達(dá)的數(shù)量。18．Cone本來(lái)是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個(gè)東西或人，避免反復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞，有時(shí)one可以有自己的定語(yǔ)或冠詞，甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。19．Bevery與each都是指“每一個(gè)”，但內(nèi)涵不同樣。every與all含義很接近。英文中常用every進(jìn)行概括，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物或人的總體性，而each則表達(dá)個(gè)別概念，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)eachviolinist時(shí)，我們想到的是每個(gè)不同的人做著不同的事。20．A本題是對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考察。句意表達(dá)肯定的推測(cè)用must，而it指問(wèn)句中提到的who。21．Dlose是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，假如要表達(dá)某物丟失了，只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)使用的都是其積極形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost；nottobefound（丟失了），據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填人ismissing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)的否認(rèn)形式，由于它可以表達(dá)目前尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。22．D英語(yǔ)中一些表達(dá)數(shù)字的名詞的前面假如用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（頭）等，例如：此外兩打雞蛋anothertwodozeneggs。但是假如這些名詞用來(lái)虛指某些可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后要加上介詞of，例如：dozensofpencils（幾十支鉛筆）。23．C本題是口語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用法。helpyourself表達(dá)“請(qǐng)自便”。考生只要理解了題意便能比較容易找出答案。24．Awhoever具有兩個(gè)意思，其一是nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；其二是anyonewho，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在本題中，whoever引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。25．B形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)有時(shí)可以使用在暗示比較句中。暗示比較現(xiàn)象往往出現(xiàn)在帶有but的并列句里，或帶有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某種限度的被比對(duì)象，在第二分句里以比較級(jí)的形式出現(xiàn)。26．D英語(yǔ)中“Itis+時(shí)間”有三種不同的用法。其一是：“Itis+時(shí)間+that…”，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句型；其二是：“Itis+一段時(shí)間before…”，這一句型的意思是：“完這個(gè)從句所表達(dá)的事所需的時(shí)間量”；其三是：“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since．．．”這一句型表達(dá)的是從從句中動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作起所延續(xù)的時(shí)間。27．D本題是固定用法的考察。Itis+形容詞+of／for+sb．+t0do是固定的句型。但兩個(gè)句型用法不同，假如形容詞表達(dá)人的性質(zhì)，如kind，nice等必須用of。28．A本題是詞語(yǔ)辨析題。只要理解thereturnofthegoldring，考生就能知道1000dollars是作為答謝，故用reward。29．D連詞unless自身具有否認(rèn)意義：i￡．．not，引導(dǎo)的是否認(rèn)的條件句，這種否認(rèn)的條件句從反面來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)的語(yǔ)氣，一些語(yǔ)法學(xué)家稱它為“反面的惟一條件句”，如：Onecannotmasteraforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudiesithard．30．B本題是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考察。remember后可接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，但含義不同。不定式表達(dá)‘‘記得要干還沒(méi)干”，動(dòng)詞-ing形式表達(dá)“記得干了某事”答案與解析專(zhuān)練121.D這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。意為“假如你發(fā)高燒的話，你也會(huì)是這個(gè)樣子?！?/p>

22.B前一個(gè)made是一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。后面的makeoneselfheard為一習(xí)慣用法，意為“使(別人)聽(tīng)到自己的話”，故答案為B。

23.A此為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，repairingtheoldclock在原句中充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。

24.A此句考察havesth.done(請(qǐng)別人做某事)句型。意為“這個(gè)老太太請(qǐng)人讀她在部隊(duì)的兒子寄來(lái)的信”。

25.B前一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾all，后一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

26.Corder在此作名詞，“點(diǎn)菜”之意。

27.Cthat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

28.Dconsidered是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾thepainting。consider后面規(guī)定接不定式作賓(主)補(bǔ)，故可排除A和B。thepainting和copy之間存在被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且copy動(dòng)作發(fā)生在consider之前，故答案為D。此句可譯為:“令我們吃驚的是，那幅被認(rèn)為是抄襲的繪畫(huà)作品竟獲了獎(jiǎng)?！?/p>

29.D此題的關(guān)鍵詞是me。Sodosb句式是一個(gè)倒裝句,sb規(guī)定用代詞主格形式，故選A是錯(cuò)誤的。

30.Csound是連系動(dòng)詞，后面規(guī)定接形容詞。而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ively是形容詞。

31.Beveryone不能與of連用，every只作定語(yǔ)，不能作主語(yǔ)，all后面需接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。故可排除A、C、D。

32.Bafford與can，beableto連用，表達(dá)“承擔(dān)得起……的費(fèi)用、買(mǎi)得起……”，與題意相符；get則表達(dá)“得到”；supply表達(dá)“提供”；support表達(dá)“養(yǎng)活”。

33.B一方面要弄清楚around在這里不是介詞，而是副詞，意義上相稱于nearby。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是abookshop，故定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo)。

34.Cwhere引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)倒裝句。

35.CEuropean以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a，American以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。而Australia是國(guó)名，系專(zhuān)有名詞，前面不能加任何冠詞。答案祥解221.B考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)猜測(cè)的用法。在表達(dá)十分肯定的猜測(cè)時(shí)，要用must。從對(duì)話來(lái)判斷，此刻UncleTom一定正在花園里種花呢。選項(xiàng)A是干擾項(xiàng)，要注意may在表達(dá)猜測(cè)時(shí)，僅能表達(dá)不是十分有把握的猜測(cè)。

22.B此句中具有一個(gè)用with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做狀語(yǔ)。since,as和for三個(gè)詞在表達(dá)“由于，由于”這一概念時(shí)，均是連詞，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短語(yǔ)。

23.D考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式的用法。wouldlovetohavedonesomething的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但由于某個(gè)因素沒(méi)有做成”。相稱于shouldhavedone的意思。

24.B該答句補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)當(dāng)是“I'mplanningtogototheshow”，省略了不定式短語(yǔ)“togototheshow”，需要保存不定式符號(hào)to。

25.A此題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況。救援隊(duì)原本希望趕來(lái)救助的，但是卻failedtogetthereintime。因此要用hadwanted來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)落空的愿望。英語(yǔ)中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean這一類(lèi)表達(dá)愿望的詞的過(guò)去完畢時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)事實(shí)上沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。

26.C考名詞辨異。A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是不可數(shù)名詞，不可與asingle連用。

27.A考一組動(dòng)詞同義詞的區(qū)別。意思是“我不敢說(shuō)我對(duì)此事十分清楚?！眘ay后要跟所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。tell的固定用法為tellsbaboutsth，tellastory，tellalie，tellthetruth；而speak則是speaktosb,speakatameeting,speakEnglish;talk的通常用法為talkto/withsb；talkaboutsth。

28.C此題考連詞的用法。根據(jù)該題的語(yǔ)境，可判斷出對(duì)的答案是C。

29.A考不定冠詞的用法?！坝幸粋€(gè)叫Simpson的醫(yī)生來(lái)過(guò)電話”，是泛指。B、C、D選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的，不符合英文習(xí)慣。

30.D考代詞。關(guān)系代詞as用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思。

31.A考時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。themoment可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相稱于assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)。

32.B考連詞howelse的用法。howelse=inwhatotherway。如選A項(xiàng)，句子應(yīng)當(dāng)改為:“Iwonderwhatelsewecandotosolvethisproblem”而用C、D項(xiàng)不合句意。

33.B考交際用法?！皌hat'sahardone”的意思是“這可難說(shuō)了；這可是個(gè)難題”。

34.B考定語(yǔ)從句。由從句中的短語(yǔ)theworst(ofthetrouble)判斷出該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用ofwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

35.A考過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法，同時(shí)也考動(dòng)詞receive和accept的辨異。一部電影、戲劇、作品等受到歡迎，要用receive，且常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。意思是:toreactinaparticularwayto

something。例如:Howwastheplayreceived?(觀眾對(duì)這出戲反映如何?)Thereformshavebeenwellreceivedbythepubic.(公眾對(duì)改革反映良好。)

單項(xiàng)選擇【3】答案祥解

21.B該題