2023年專升本英語模擬題答案

2023專升本模擬題I.Vocabulary&Structure(20pointswitheachof1point)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.InancientChina，peopleusedtosendsmoke_____towarnthattheenemywerecoming.A.signsB.signalsC.symbolsD.marks2.Theicyconditionsmadeourtraveldangerous.So_____goingbycarwetooktheunderground.A.insteadofB.inadditiontoC.aswellasD.atthecostof3.Sometimesmyjobisboring，but_____Ienjoyit.A.bycontrastB.bynatureC.onthewholeD.ontheaverage4.I’llbuytheclock_____itcosts.A.whatB.whateverC.whereD.however5._____Mr.Wilsoniswellagain，hecantravel.A.NowthatB.SofarC.ThoughD.Evenif6._______inthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.A.WalkingB.HiswalkingC.WhenhewaswalkingD.Whilewalking7._______isatermforthepartialorcompleteinabilitytohear.A.ThereisdeafnessB.DeafnessthatC.ItisdeafnessD.Deafness8._______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It9._______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMidleAge.A.ItisthesunandnottheearthB.BeingthesunandnottheearthC.ThesunandnottheearthD.Thatthesunandnottheearth10._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed11.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge______ofmoneyfortheirservice.A)sizeB)setC)amountD)series12.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow______themachine.A)operateB)tooperateC)operatingD)operated13.I'msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare______.A)takenoffB)putupC)soldoutD)gotoff14.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport.A)inB)onC)withD)to15.______Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst.A)AslongasB)AswellasC)AssoonasD)Asfaras16.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar______youhaveacreditcard.A)whereB)becauseC)sinceD)unless17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly______onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A)keepsB)dependsC)insistsD)spends18.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A)arefinishingB)havefinishedC)wouldfinishD)willhavefinished19.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld.A)availableB)naturalC)relativeD)careful20.ItwasinJonson'shotel______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A)thisB)thatC)whatD)whichII.Cloze(30pointswitheachof2points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In21ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend22canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare23readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading24atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency25intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.26,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to27wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich28downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan29,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（預(yù)先擬定的）speed．Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate30thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,31word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization（默讀）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst32issacrificedforspeed．Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound33readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.34CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan35alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.21．A．a(chǎn)pplyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting22．A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly23．A．goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent24．A．trainingB．habitsC．situationsD．custom25．A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves26．A．FortunatelyB．InfactC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately27．A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite28．A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures29．A．a(chǎn)cceleratorB．a(chǎn)ctorC．a(chǎn)mplifierD．observer30．A．thenB．a(chǎn)sC．beyondD．than31．A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating32．A．meaningB．comprehensionC．gistD．regression33．A．ourB．yourC．theirD．sucha34．A．LookatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider35．A．masterB．gooverC．presentD．getthroughIII.ReadingComprehension(60pointswitheachof3points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Achpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.36.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent37.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway38.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit____.A.makesthemlessfearfulB.developstheirpowerofmemoryC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs39.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays40.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteachPassage2Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings42.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendsoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife43.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons44.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes45.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifePassage3Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandsportsshirt-totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”of“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”46.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because_______.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes47.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_______.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany48.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.49.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.50.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedinthepassageexcept_______.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappierPassage4KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores(雜事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow.”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(處罰性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,thennovideogametimesuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.51．Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat________.A．kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requestsB．parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecordC．childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directionsD．parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids52．Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey________.A．a(chǎn)voiddirectwaysofpunishmentB．makethemdothingsattheirrequestC．a(chǎn)rgueandfightwiththeirchildrenD．a(chǎn)llowtheirchildrentobehaveintheirownway53．Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parents________.A．shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironmentB．candowhatevertheylikeC．canstayasidewatchingTVD．mustswitchoffthepower54．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchildB．itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparentsC．parentsshouldn’tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespectD．kids’purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol55．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．thatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelseB．howkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparentsC．thatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirownD．howparentscandealwiththeirkids’behavioreffectivelyIVWriting(40points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.(1)有些人認(rèn)為父母對年輕人的影響較大，也有些人認(rèn)為朋友對年輕人的影響較大(2)我的見解參考答案單選題：1-5BACBA6-10CDCDA11-15CBCAD16-20DBDABCloze:1—15DACBADBCADCBCBD1．D本句意思是“誰假如想謀得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申請”；doing做；offering提供;此三項均不符題意，只有g(shù)etting(獲得)適合。2．A本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在”。只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地)；roughly(粗略地)；decidedly(果斷地)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。w3．C英語中，閱讀能力強(qiáng)的人稱為goodreader，反之，就是poorreader。根據(jù)上下文的能力內(nèi)容，多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader，因此選poor(差的)。其它選項不妥。4．B此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人初期養(yǎng)成了看書慢的習(xí)慣”。因此選habits(習(xí)慣)。training(訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn))；situations(形勢)；custom(風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣)。5．A此處說的是“重要的困難在于語言的自身要素，即單詞”。combines聯(lián)合；touches接觸；involves涉及；這三項的詞義與原文不符。而lies與in構(gòu)成搭配，意為“在于”。6．D此句意為“然而遺憾的是未受過閱讀訓(xùn)練的人就不會按意群閱讀”。Fortunately幸運地；Infact事實上；Logically合乎邏輯地,均不妥。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句義。7．B此句意為“在閱讀時經(jīng)常重讀(反復(fù)讀)”因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用；Rewrite改寫；recite背誦。8．Cscalesdown按比例減少；cutsdown削減；此兩項不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢,減速”，在此合適。9．A此句意為“訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)”，因此選accelerator(快讀器)。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀測者。10．D前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當(dāng)選than，構(gòu)成比較級。11．Cmake…impossible(使…不也許)。此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀”。12．B這里的意思是“速讀最初會影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。meaning意義，意思，指詞或詞組表達(dá)的意義；gist大意，要旨；regression回顧。13．C本句中的主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，物主代詞必然是their。14．Btake與后面的forinstance構(gòu)成短語，意為：“以……例”，其它三項不能構(gòu)成搭配。15．D此處意為：在較短時間內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料。master掌握；goover復(fù)習(xí)；present呈現(xiàn)，展現(xiàn)；此三項均不妥只有g(shù)etthrough(讀完)最恰當(dāng)。Passage1參考答案31~35CBABB本文為論說文，作者駁斥了對神話故事的種種指責(zé)和誤解。31.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此題答案為C。32.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此題答案為B。33.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。34.B。推斷題。有些人認(rèn)為神話不現(xiàn)實，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會對孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛擬語氣作了一個假設(shè)，假如這些觀點站得住腳的話，也許會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可見持這種觀點的人事實上是對神話的一種誤解。35.B。推斷題。根據(jù)…notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知