2023年山東省濰坊市部分學(xué)校高三階段摸底聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

2023年山東省濰坊市部分學(xué)校高三階段摸底聯(lián)考英語試題參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A

2023年山東省濰坊市部分學(xué)校高三階段摸底聯(lián)考英語試題2023.2本試題卷共10頁，滿分120分；考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.

答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼信息，核對無誤后將其橫貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，試題卷直接從第二部分“閱讀”開始，題目序號從“21”開始。2.

作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再改涂其他答案；非選擇題須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不按以上要求作答的答案無效，在試題卷上作答一律無效！3.

請保持答題卡字跡工整，卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。4.

考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡；試題卷自己保留，便于后續(xù)講評使用。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisyear'sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappierandmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingoursocialinteractions.BittersweetWriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflongingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationtoreacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant,theycanspurspiritualgrowthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.Platonic“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety,”writespsychologistMarisaFranco.It'sfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingandhappiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit-byreachingout,offeringaffectionandgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychologicalblockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.HappierHourManypeoplefeeltheydon'thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey'dliketodo.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong-headed.Sheencouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreetimeandhowmuchpleasurewegetfromouractivities.Then,sheoffersevidence-basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely-bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelationshipsandexperiencinggratitude.TheSecretLifeofSecretsIskeepingasecretabadthing?InprofessorMichaelSlepian'sbook,“Peopledon'tliketobealonewiththeirthoughts,andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsofisolationanduncertainty.”Therefore,it'sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwaytocope,liketellingyourtrustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhethertokeeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.21.

WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.C.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.22.

Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?A.Bittersweet.

B.Platonic.C.HappierHour.

D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.23.

WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?A.Pursuingwealthandhealth.B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.D.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.

BMostofyouareprobablyfamiliarwiththevariousstoriesofsearchingalienlife,buthaveyouheardaboutthescientistwhowasresponsiblefordetectingthefirsttracesofintelligentlifelurking(潛伏)throughoutourgalaxy?ThisisFrankDrake’sstory.Attheageof8,hisfatheronedaytoldDrakethereareotherworldsinspace.Hehadnoideathatsuchathingwasapossibility—hethoughtEarthwasit.Itwasamedieval(過時的)attitude.Sohewondered,whataretheylike?Arethepeoplethesameasus?Dotheylookthesamewaywedo?What’stheirplanetlike?Andofcourse,atthattime,therewasnowaythatthosequestionscouldbeansweredintheslightest.Lateron,whenhewasincollege,hechosetheelementaryastronomycourse.Whilehewastakingthatcourse,hewenttothecampusobservatory,andoneofthethingsheobservedwastheplanetJupiter.Eventhroughasmalltelescope,itwasjustveryclearthatitwasanotherworld.Itwasnotapictureinabookorsomething.Andthatconvertedhim.FrankDrakeismostlyknownfordevelopingtheDrakeequation(方程式),whichisamathematicalequationthatwasdevelopedtoestimatethenumberofdetectablealiencivilizationsresidingintheMilkyWay.Drakeequationtakesmanythingsintoconsiderationfromtherateofstarformation,thefraction(小部分)ofstarsthathaveplanets,thenumberofhabitableplanetscirclingeachstar,thefractionofplanetsthatremainhabitablelongenoughforlifetoevolveallthewayuptothenumberofcivilizationsthatarecapableofdevelopingtechnology.Peoplealwayssaythatthesearchforalienlifehasfailed.“You’vebeensearchingfor60years,andyouhaven’tfoundanything.Sodoesn’tthatsaythatintelligentlifeisveryrare?”Butthat’swrong,becausetheamountofsearchingthatwe’vedonehashardlytouchedthenumberofpossibilitiesthatareoutthere—thatis,starsandradiofrequenciesandchannelsandallofthat.We’veonlycoveredatiny,tinyfractionofallthepossibilities.24.

Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhefirstparagraph?A.Sharesomestoriesaboutalienlife.B.Leadinthetopicofthewholetext.C.Introducehisresearchexperiences.D.Questiontheexistenceofalienlife.25.

HowdidDrakefeelwhenfirsttoldaboutotherworldsinspace?A.Anxious.

B.Satisfied.

C.Puzzled.

D.Curious.26.

WhatmightcauseDraketochoosetheelementaryastronomycourseincollege?A.TheobservationofJupiter.B.Theadvicefromhisfather.C.Apictureinasciencebook.D.Hisgreatinterestinalienlife.27.

Whichofthefollowingviewsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Theintelligentlifeinspaceisratherrare.B.Drakeequationwasusedtodetectaliens.C.Thesearchforaliensdeservescontinuing.D.Peoplecarriedoutawrongsearchforaliens.COnNovember15,thecountofhumansonthisplanetreached8billion.Populationgrowthhasbeensteadyoverthepastfewdecades.Butthatpatternisgraduallychanging,asisshowninthefollowingchart.Thatslowdownispartlytheresultofashifttowardfeweroffspring.High-incomenationscurrentlyhavethelowestbirthrates,andtheoppositeistrue:nationswiththehighestbirthratestendtohavethelowestincomes.Thegaphascontinuedtowidenbetweenwealthynationsandpoorerones.Butlongerterm,itismovingtowardconvergence(趨同).Manyfactorscontributetothechangesoftheworld'spopulation,suchasmigration,deathrate,longevityandothers,Focusingonfertility(生育率),however,helpfullyclarifieswhythetotalnumberofhumansonEarthseemssettofall.Fertilityreferstotheaveragetotalnumberoflivebirthsperfemaleindividualinaregionorcountry.TheU.S.'scurrentfertilityrate,forexample,isabout1.7;China'sis1.2.Afertilityof2.1isconsideredthereplacementrate-thatis,therequirednumberofoffspring,onaverage,forapopulationtoholdsteady.Todaybirthratesinthewealthiestcountrieshavedroppedbelowthereplacementrate,therestlikelyfollowingsuitoverthecomingdecades.Humanity'sfutureclearlydependsonmanythingsbesidesfertility.Forexample,peopleinwealthiernationsmayproducefewerchildren,butthoseoffspringtendltoconsumemoreresources-sorichcountriescanstillhaveoutsizeplanetaryimpactsdespitetheirdecreasingpopulations.OrganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsareworkingtowardpolicy-basedsolutionsforhowallofuscanhavehealthy,satisfyingandsustainablelivesonEarth.Aclear-eyedunderstandingofpopulationchangesiscriticalforreachingthatbrightfuture.28.

Whichtimeperiodmaywitnesstheslowestglobalpopulationgrowth?A.1960~1974.

B.2037~2058.C.1987~1998.

D.2022~2037.29.

Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionoffertilityrate.B.Thecauseofthelowfertilityrate.C.Thefertilityratesindifferentcountries.D.Theimpactoffertilityonworldpopulation.30.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thericherthenationsare,thehigherthefertilitywillbe.B.Thesmallerthepopulationis,themoreresourcesareused.C.Achievinghuman'ssustainablefutureisachallengingtask.D.Understandingpopulationshiftscantacklethefertilityissue.31.

Whatisthetext?A.Ablogentry.

B.Abookreview.C.Athemespeech.

D.Aresearchreport.DSamsungElectronicsAmericaannouncedthatGalaxydeviceownerscanmaketheirownrepairstotheGalaxyS20andS21familyofproducts,aswellastheGalaxyTabS7+,startingAugust2nd.SamsungiscooperatingwithiFixit,theleadingonlinerepaircommunity,todelivertheirSelf-Repairprogram.ThisprogramaddstoSamsung'scontinuedexpansionsforconvenientrepairforconsumersandhelpsthemwithsustainablesolutionstosupportamorecirculareconomybyextendingthelifeoftheirdevices,aswellasminimizinge-waste.Samsungconsumerswhowishtomaketheirownrepairscannowpurchaserealdevicepartsandconvenient,easy-to-userepairtools,availablethroughiFixit,Samsungretailandservicelocations,atthesamepricingofferedtoourrepairproviders.Inaddition,Galaxydeviceownerswillhavefullaccesstoonlinerepairguidesthatprovidebothvisualandwrittenstep-by-stepinstructions,andbestofall,atnocost.“Makingreplacementpartsavailableisakeysustainabilitystrategy.We'reexcitedtobeworkingdirectlywithSamsungandtheircustomerstoextendthelifetimeoftheirphones,”saidCEOofiFixit.Startingtoday,Galaxydeviceownerscanreplacethephonescreen,backglass,andchargingports.Inthefuture,Samsungplanstoexpandself-repairtoincludemoredevicesandrepairoptions.fromourextensiveproductportfolio(檔案),Furthermore,theprogrammakesiteasyforconsumerstoreturntheirthrown-awaypartsresponsiblerecycling,asthenewdisplaykitswillcomewithareturnlabeltoshipthrown-awpartsbacktoSamsung-atnocosttotheconsumer.Inadditiontotheconvenienceofthesenewself-repairoptions,GalaxysmartphoneownershaveachoiceonhowtheycanextendthelifeoftheirdevicesacrossSamsung'sexpansivecareoptions,including:ThroughSamsung'sperfectcarenetwork,customershaveaccesstoover11,000SamsungMobilecertifiedrepairtechniciansintheU.S.32.

WhowilldotherepairworkundertheSelf-Repairprogram?A.TheiFixitcommunity.B.TheGalaxyconsumers.C.SamsungRepairstaff.D.Thedevicesthemselves.33.

WhatistheSamsungcompanyaimingtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Topromoteacirculareconomy.B.Tomakefulluseoftheoldparts.C.Toenrichthelifeofthephoneusers.D.ToensurebetterservicebyiFixit34.

Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.TheSamsungdeviceparts.B.NewSamsungproducts.C.Thewrittenrepairinstructions.D.Theeasy-to-userepairtools.35.

Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewInvention

B.ANewTechnologyC.ASuccessfulCooperation

D.AnInitiativepractice第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后提供的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.36

Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshownthatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftraining,thoseextranucleiaren'tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.37

Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthowquicklyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou'dbeenexercising.

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Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothresistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.

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Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.40Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain.A.Thebestwaytotapintoitisto"getbackonthehorse".B.Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C.Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D.Thatistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E.Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F.Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G.Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ElizabethRevishasbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Herillnessis41

andcancerhasnowspreadtoherlungs.Asshebeganto

42

herhairbecauseofchemo(化療)Revis

43

tohavea“shaveparty”forherhair

44

waitingfortherestofittofallout.Themorningoftheso-calledparty,her9-year-olddaughterLeilaaskedifshecould

45

one-thirdofherhair,too.Revislearnedshe

46

theideaallonherown.“Iwasshocked,”Revissaid.“47

shouldyoudothat?Baby,youdon'thavetodothat”“Mother,don'tbe48

andI'llstandbyyouforever,”thedaughtersaid.AfterRevishadherheadshaved,Leilahadpartofhersshavedaswell.Leilasaidthedaughterwasso49

ofherselfandlikedhernewlook.“Shecombedtheremainingthenextdayforschoolsoshecouldshowitoff,”Revissaid.“Shecouldn't50

totelleveryoneaboutthepartyandmyhair."Revissaidherdaughterisknownforher

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gestures.”She'ssointunewithothers'feelings,“Revissaidaboutherdaughter.”“It'samazing.”Revisaddedtherestofherfamilyandhercommunityhavealsoplayedavitalrolein52

herduringhercancerjourney.She'sbeenmovedbythe

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surroundingher.“YouknowIwouldneverwishthiscanceroruncertaintyonanyone,”shesaid.“But,withoutthis

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,Iwouldhaveneverexperiencedsuchlove.It'sprettypowerfulstuffandIwouldnever

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it.”41.A.better

B.worse

C.slight

D.stable42.A.wash

B.grow

C.lose

D.polish43.A.chose

B.refused

C.failed

D.hesitated44.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.asaresultof

D.insteadof45.A.color

B.brush

C.reserve

D.shave46.A.putforward

B.carriedout

C.gaveup

D.spreadabout47.A.Why

B.When

C.How

D.Where48.A.happy

B.tearful

C.greedy

D.grateful49.A.guilty

B.critical

C.proud

D.ashamed50.A.offer

B.wait

C.agree

D.manage51.A.generous

B.strange

C.selfless

D.enthusiastic52.A.blaming

B.serving

C.supporting

D.opposing53.A.action

B.belief

C.coldness

D.kindness54.A.low

B.high

C.treatment

D.case55.A.purchase

B.change

C.accept

D.trade第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Consistingofabambooframeanda56

(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart

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(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Later,they58

(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-07),whichis

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theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella60hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools61

(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas62(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while63

numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrcase.Fortunately,withthe

64

(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity

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theyhavereceived.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是某英文新聞報記者李華。最近，一位母親領(lǐng)著一位6歲男童進(jìn)入女廁所，并聯(lián)合自己丈夫辱罵指出問題的女大學(xué)生。關(guān)于“媽媽能不能帶男孩子進(jìn)女廁所”引發(fā)社會廣泛討論和關(guān)注，請你寫一篇英文新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.事件描述；2.提出解決措施。（不少于3條）注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everysingleoneofushasadifferentstory.Itiseasytojudgeothersbasedonwhatwewitnessforabriefamountoftime,butthisisnotwhatweshoulddo.AndreOwenisapolicemanwhoworksfortheSussexPolice.Heisakind-heartedyoungofficer.Heisalwaysworkinghardanddevoteshimselftohisduty.Andononeparticularday,hisshift(輪班)wasprovingtobeoneofthetoughdays.Thatday,hestartedtoworkataround7:05am.Itwassuchanearlystartforhisdutythathehadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewascalledtoaseriousincidentshortlyafterhebegantobeonduty.TheincidentwasinBrighton,whichmeanthehadtogotoOxfordtotakecareofthematter.Itwasalongdrivethere,whichtookhimabouttwohourstogetthere.Thematterwasveryhardtodealwith,buthemanagedtosettleitsuccessfully.AfterhisvisittoOxford,AndreOwendrovehiswayback,onlytofindanotherincidentdowntheroad.Theaccidentinvolvedafamilywhoneededhelp,butthetrafficwassocrowdedthattheycouldn'tgetthrough.Asaresult,theofficerhadtostoptraffictogetthemtosafety.Attheendofit,hehad45minutesleftinhisshiftbuthestillhadtodrivebackfortwomorehours.Itwassuchadifficultdayandhealmostdidnotgettohavetimetoeat.Atlunchtime,hefinallyhadanopportunitytogetfood,sohewenttothenearestfastfoodrestauranttobuyhimselflunch.Justlikeanyothercustomersthere,thepolicemanwaspatientlywaitingforhisfoodtoarrive.Aladyeatingherownfood,keptstaringathimwhilehewaswaiting.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Itwasatthatmomentthatthewom