外研版必修五英語Module3 單詞講解

Wordsonp21-23

in

Module

3

Ihavereadthis

biography.

[ba?'ɑɡr?fi]

n.傳記Thestoryisa

fantasy.

['f?nt?si]n.adj.vt.幻想；想象Thedetectiveisusingamagnifyingglasstofindsomeclues.

[di'tektiv]adj.n.偵探Eachusercanlogintotheiruseraccount.

[?'kaunt]n.vi.vt.

賬戶；賬號Mydogismybestcompanion.

[k?m'p?n??n]

n.同伴；伙伴

Pouryourselfanothercupoftea.[p?:]n.vt.倒、斟

Thehouseisashelterfromthestorm.['?elt?]n.vt.庇護處；遮蔽物

Theypaddledtheirboatuptheriver.['p?dl]n.v船槳；用槳劃

Heliedtous.[lai]v.n.撒謊

Hebegantopanic.['p?nik]n.adj.v恐慌

Thecatiscuriousaboutthefishbowl.['kj?r??s]adj.好奇的

Myteacher’stiedoesn’tmatchhissuit.[tai]v.n.領(lǐng)帶；系

Ropeismadebytwistingthreadstogether.[r?up]n.v.繩子Hehasablackbeard.[bi?d]vt.n.胡須Heisexperiencingastagefright.[frait]n.vt.恐懼；害怕Theghostterrifiedme.['t?r?fa?d]adj.v.使恐懼；驚嚇1.have(no/close/much)connectionwith與…有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)beconnectedwithberelatedtobeinvolvedinbelinkedto我不想與此事有牽連。Idon’twanttohaveconnectionwiththismatter.2.accountn.giveanaccountof=giveadescriptionofonaccountof=becauseofonnoaccount=oaccount/consideration=takeaccountofsth.accountfor報道、敘述描述、敘述、解釋、賬戶由于；因為決不Theaccountantgaveadetailedaccountofwhathadhappened.Onaccountofhiscarelessness,hedidn’ttaketheaccountofthecustomerintoaccount.Otherwise,onnoaccount

hadthethinghappened.考慮到某事；把…列入考慮范圍占…比例；是…原因會計詳細地描述所發(fā)生的事情。由于他的粗心，沒有把客戶的賬戶考慮進去，否則這類事情絕對不會發(fā)生。3.pourvi.（雨）傾盆而下；vt.倒、斟pourdownpouroilontroubledwaterspouroilontheflamepourcoldwateron/upon當我一到家，天就下起雨來。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitpoureddown.調(diào)解爭端火上加油對…潑冷水4.sheltern.&v.遮蔽物；避難所；保護；庇護；躲避undertheshelterof…take/findshelterfrom(thewind/rain…)sheltersb./sth.from保護…(使之…免受…)

Whenthereisthundering,it’sunwisetostandundertheshelterofahugetree.Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.5.lietosbtellalie/liesabig/white/blacklielie→lay→lain→lyinglay→laid→laid→layinglie→lied→lied→lyingMotheraskedwhyhelay

onthefloor.Heliedtoher(toldalietoher)thathelaidabigegglikeahen.母親問他為什么躺在地板上，他謊稱說他像母雞一樣下了很大的一個雞蛋。躺；存在；位于放；下蛋說謊6.becurioustodosthbecuriousaboutsthoutofcuriosity=becauseofcuriositywithcuriosityIt’scuriousthat…Itisn’tcuriousthatMadameCurie

succeeded,becauseonceshewascuriousaboutsomething,shemustbecurioustodoitwell.Namely,outofcuriosity,shebecameasuccess.居里夫人能夠成功并不奇怪。因為她一旦對什么事情好奇了，她必須好奇地把這個事情做好，也就是說，因為好奇她成功了。Wordsonp24-29

in

Module

3Forthismagictrick,Iwillpullabirdoutofthishat.[tr?k]

惡作劇；戲法；詭計

I’msorrytodisturbyouwiththisquestion.[d?’st??b]打擾；妨礙Comedyisaboutlaughter.

[’kɑm?di]喜劇

Hecreatedaromanticscenebyusingcandlestoformtheshapeofaheart.[r?(?)’m?nt?k]浪漫的

Ilikereadingsciencefictionbooks.

[’f?k??n]小說；虛構(gòu)

Ifyouhavereviewed

thistext,pleasemarkitwith“√”.[r?’vju]復(fù)習；評論；回顧

Heresembleshisbrother.

[r?’zemb(?)l]類似；像

Dogsarenotallowedhere,withtheexceptionthattheyareaccompaniedbytheirowners.[?k’s?p??n]

例外Sometimesexclamationpointsareawarningsign.[w??n]

警告Theriveristooshallow.

[‘??l??]淺的

Adolescentgirlsusuallyareofbadtemper.[,?d?’l?snt]青少年

IdeterminedthatIwouldquitsmoking.

[d?‘t?m?n]決定；下決心Theforceofthepunchknockedhimout.

[f??s]武力；暴力Thepilotfliesanairplane.[‘pa?l?t]領(lǐng)航員；飛行員Thepictureshowsvividbulletholes.[‘v?v?d]

生動的；鮮明的Plantingandestablishingtreesaregoodfortheenvironment.[?’st?bl??]建立；創(chuàng)辦Thehotelhasagoodreputation.

[,r?pju’te??n]名聲；聲譽7.trickn.詭計；騙局；惡作劇vt.欺騙；哄騙你本不應(yīng)該取笑那個盲人。Youshouldn'thavemadefunoftheblindman.tricksbintodoingsth.tricksboutofone’smoneyplayatrick/tricks/ajoke/jokesonsbmakefunofsb8.makeup

Ithinktheyaremakingthewholestoryup.MaryandJoanquarreledwitheachotherbutmadeupafterawhile.

Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.

Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.Womenaccountforonly30%oftheworkforce.I’mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.Themanagertriedtomakeupthemoneyhehadused.(和好，和解)(化妝，打扮)(構(gòu)成;占…比例)(彌補，補上)(編造)（P33）makefor=headfor朝。。。走去makeof了解，理解，看待makeoff匆匆離去，溜掉makeover改造，轉(zhuǎn)讓makeupfor補償makeit成功，按時到達makesense有意義；講得通區(qū)別：makeup和makeupformakeupfortheloss/regret/mistakeDiligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.當他們理解到他們所編造的東西毫無理由的時候他們意識到了自己的不足。為了彌補這種遺憾，他們轉(zhuǎn)讓了她們所擁有的一切朝既定的目標走去，后來他們終于成功了。Whentheymadeofwhattheymadeup

wasunreasonable,theyrealizedtheirshortcomings.Inordertomakeupfortheregret,theymadeoverwhattheyhad,andmadeoffforthetargettheyhadplaned.Laterontheymadeit.9.be/feelinthemood(forsth/todosth)beinagood/badmoodI’mnotinthemoodtoargue.Areyoufeelinginthemoodtolistentomusic?10.set(aplay/novel)in…=besetin以…為背景setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth=getdowntodoingsth著手做某事setaside=putaside把…放在一邊setdown=writedown=putdown寫下，記下setoffforsp=setoutforsp=leaveforsp動身去…setup建立setfootin踏上，涉足setsbanexample=setanexampletosb給..樹立榜樣11.resemblesb/sthinsthbesimilartosb/sthinsthbethesameassb/sthinsth在某方面與某人/某物相似注：resemble不能用于進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)；是及物動詞，本身已經(jīng)含有“與”的意思，所以不必再加withSomeproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureofthisproductare_______theproceduresconductedinproducingTVsets.sameasB.resembleC.alikeD.similartoD

differfromsbinsth=bedifferentfromsbinsth

12.warnv.警告warningadj.警告的；n.提醒

warnsbofsth

warnsbagainstdoingsth

warnsb(not)todosthwarnsboff(doing)sth紅色警號提醒公眾當心可怕的天氣，尤其告誡公眾遠離干燥的物品和煙鬼們晚上不要抽煙。Theredwarningsignalwarnsthepublicoftheterribleweather,especiallywarnsthemoffthedryobjectsandthesmokersagainstsmoking/nottosmokeatnight.

13.determinedeterminetodosth.“下決心做某事”，表動作。=decidetodo/makeupone’smindtodoHedeterminedtoworkhardandnevertomakeanymistakes.bedeterminedtodo表狀態(tài)Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthisaccident.決定，確定determineda.堅決的，意志堅定的14.makeone’s/afortune發(fā)財seekforfortune尋求財富tryone’sfortune碰運氣tellone’sfortune算命haveone’sfortunetold去算命makemoney=earnmoney掙錢makea/one’sliving=earna/one’sliving謀生15.forcevt.強迫；強加n.力量；武力；軍隊forces武裝部隊forcesbtodosthforceone’swaythroughbyforce

bring/putintoforceTheancientrulersbrought/putthelawsandregulationsintoforcebyforce.Theyorderedtheirforcestoforcetheirwaythroughallthestreetsandforcedthepublictoobeythem.古代的統(tǒng)治者都是用暴力來執(zhí)行他們的規(guī)章制度法律，他們命令他們的軍隊強行穿過條條街道，強迫所有的人遵守。（區(qū)分withone’sstrength;fullofenergy;inpower）16.establish/buildareputation樹立聲譽haveagood/badreputation有好/壞的名聲liveuptoone’sreputation不負盛名，名不虛傳earnareputation

贏得好名聲1.這家旅行社跟很多公司都有來往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)2.我絕對不會相信他說的話。(onnoaccount/condition)3.人們在百貨公司避雨。(take/findshelterfrom)4.她和她姐姐在各個方面都很像。(resemble)5.她被警告如果再這樣做她就會丟掉工作。6.瑪麗和杰克為這件事情吵了一架，但一會就和好了。(makeup)7.令我驚訝的是，她竟然對我說慌了。8.下定決心減肥，我每天步行去上學。(非謂語)Assignment1.這家旅行社跟很多公司都有來往。(haveconnectionwith/beconnectedwith)Thistravelagencyhasconnectionwithmanycompanies/firms.2.我絕對不會相信他說的話。(onnoaccount/condition)OnnoaccountwillIbelievewhathesaid.3.人們在百貨公司避雨。Peopletookshelterfromtheraininthedepartmentstore.4.她和她姐姐在各個方面都很像。Sheresembleshersisterineveryaspect/allaspects.5.她被警告如果在這樣做她就