2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)二unit1LivingwellLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版選修7

課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)二Unit1LearningaboutLanguageI.單句語法填空Itisatraditionforpeopletoget(get)hometocelebratethefestivalhoweverfartheyare.Theyprefertobe(be)volunteersinWuhanratherthansit(sit)aroundathome.Whenwevisitedtheoldmaninhospital,hewasweakandseemedtobedying(die).Youappeartohavetravelled(travel)toquitealotofplacesaroundtheworld.I'dpreferittobemade(make)ofcottonbecausecottonfeelssoftandisgoodforourskin.Coveryourcoughsandsneezeswithtissuestoavoid(avoid)yourclothes.Toexercise(exercise)regularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelp(help)youstayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.Thetelephonewasthoughttohavebeeninvented(invent)byBell.Hehurriedtoschoolonlytofind(find)nobodythere.【知識(shí)延伸】onlytodosth.與doingsth.都可作結(jié)果狀語，其區(qū)別是：onlytodosth.表示一個(gè)與主語愿望相反或出乎主語意料的結(jié)果，或用來暗示最初的未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作；doingsth.表示謂語動(dòng)詞本身的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果，另外，doingsth.也可作伴隨狀語表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.他搜索了房間，沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。Hisfatherpassedaway,leavinghimalotofdebts.他父親去世了，給他留下了很多債務(wù)。Tomake(make)ourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful,ourschoolisgoingtoorganize(organize)apracticalactivity.II.單句改錯(cuò)ThisisapreciouschanceofyoutoexperienceChinesetraditionalMid-autumnFestival.(of改為for)Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparingnoeffortinreducingairpollutionthoroughly.（sparing改為spare）Asisreportedinnewspapers,Wenchuanismorebeautifulthanitusedto.（在to后加上be）Youmayfindthatdifficulttogettosleepifyouhaveaproblemonyourmind.（that改為it）Theyfoundtheproblemhardertodealthantheyhadexpectedbefore.（deal后加上with）Whynottojointheswimmingclubwithus?（去掉to）Lawsweremadepunishthosewhodriveafterdrinking.（punish前力口to）一Didyougotothepartytocelebrateoursuccess?—No,butIwouldliketo.（wouldliketo后力口havegone）Towinthebattle,theyhadnothingtodobuttomakegoodpreparations.（去掉第三個(gè)to）Thisisagoodwaytowearmaskswheneveryougooutside.（This改為It）I.閱讀理解（2020?蚌埠高二檢測）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，眼睛對于我們來說是很重要的。作者從可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的原因入手，給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法。isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可矢口，我們應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)我們的眼睛，其中自然的眼睛護(hù)理是最重要的一種方式。故選A。AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT.A.agingB.heightC.readingD.puters【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genesandaging.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知，導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的原因很多，如沒有足夠的食物、基因、年齡增長、電視、電腦和閱讀等。這里沒有提到的是B選項(xiàng)height,即“身高”，故選B。Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontoftheputer?Eathealthyfood.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.Wearapairofsunglasses.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontoftheputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.”可知，如果你必須在電腦面前工作的話，最好每隔一會(huì)兒就休息一下，故選I）。Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?WaysofEyeCareWaysofEyeExercisesWaysofBeingHappyWaysofBeingHealthy【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AHabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis."可知這篇短文主要告訴我們眼睛對于我們來說是很重要的，給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法，故選A。.完形填空Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswilletrue.ChenZuobinhad]for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobeea2again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe3forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada4lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn,t5theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout6branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn'tknowwhichoneleadsto7.Itmademefeelterrible."Oneday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome."8beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“9yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand10theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe11andtirednessfromtoomuch12inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe13air.Thereisn'tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof14whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeofeatinghealthilyand15well.Inatimewheneating16beesaluxury（奢侈）inthe17life,it'strulyarightwaytoreturntothe18.“Lifeisajourneyof19theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave20becausehehasfoundhisownpath.【文章大意】本文講述了事'也有成的陳作斌決定和妻子返回大山過簡單的山村生活，以擺脫城市生活帶來的焦慮。A.dreamedB.livedC.struggledD.hesitated【解析】選C。dream夢想；live居住;struggle掙扎、努力;hesitate猶豫。前一句說如果我們加倍努力，我們的夢想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處是說陳作斌已經(jīng)努力了13年，故選C。A.villagerB.workerC.managerD.farmer【解析】選Dovillager村民；worker工人；manager經(jīng)理；fanner農(nóng)民。根據(jù)本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知,出生在安徽省一個(gè)山村的陳作斌決定再次成為一個(gè)村民。A.mountainsB.desertsC.nationD.city【解析】選A。mountain山；desert沙漠；nation國家、民族；city城市。陳作斌19歲時(shí)走出大山去學(xué)習(xí)。A.hardB.successfulC.simpleD.cozy【解析】選B。hard艱苦的；successful成功的；simple簡單的；cozy舒適的、安逸的。根據(jù)本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身為上海一家國際機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌的生活是成功的。A.removeB.rememberC.exposeD.imagine【解析】選A。remove遷移、去除；remember記住；expose揭露；imagine想象。盡管身為上海一家國際機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌仍然無法去除夢中的焦慮。A.muddyB.vagueC.countlessD.straight【解析】選Coinuddy泥濘的；vague模糊的；countless無數(shù)的；straight直接的。“我”一年好幾次夢到無數(shù)的岔路口，不知道哪條是通往家的路。A.RomeB.homeC.futureD.destination【解析】選BoRome羅馬；home家；future未來；destination目的地。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwanttogohome"可知，“我”不知道哪條是回家之路。A.IntermsofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Insteadof【解析】選D。intermsof依據(jù)，按照；inspiteof盡管；inplaceof代替；insteadof而不是，相反。根據(jù)本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,'yourheart.可知，妻子不是驚訝，而是告訴他追隨自己的內(nèi)心。A.ConcernB.ObserveC.FollowD.Open【解析】選C。concern涉及；observe觀察；follow追隨；open打開。妻子不是驚訝，而是告訴他追隨自己的內(nèi)心。A.leftB.soldC.builtD.ruined【解析】選Coleave離開；sell賣；build建造；ruin摧毀。根據(jù)本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知，夫婦二人建造了農(nóng)場，過上了簡單的山村生活。A.anxietyB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.joy【解析】選A。anxiety焦慮；loneliness孤獨(dú)；sadness悲傷；joy歡樂。根據(jù)本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知，陳作斌擺脫了過多的工作量帶來的焦慮和疲勞。A.desireB.workloadC.relationD.money【解析】選B。desire欲望，心意；workload工作量；relation關(guān)系；money金錢。焦慮和疲勞是過大的工作量造成的。A.warmB.thinC.smellyD.fresh【解析】選D。warm溫暖的；thin薄的；smelly發(fā)臭的；fresh新鮮的。在大山里能呼吸到新鮮的空氣。A.waterB.dustC.sunlightD.smog【解析】選Cowater水；dust灰塵；sunlight陽光;smog煙霧。根據(jù)本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods可知，當(dāng)陽光照耀著樹林的時(shí)候甚至能聞到陽光的味道。A.playingB.sleepingC.dressingD.studying【解析】選B。play玩耍；sleep睡覺；dress打扮；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空前的“Theylivealifeofeatinghealthilyand”可推知，他們在大山里吃得健康,睡眠也很好。A.carefullyB.quicklyC.properlyD.happily【解析】選C。carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?happily快樂地。適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈，是時(shí)候該返璞歸真了。A.urbanB.realC.countryD.family【解析】選A。urban城市的；real真實(shí)的；country鄉(xiāng)村；family家庭。此處是城市生活和山村生活作比較。A.natureB.simplicityC.wildnessD.beginning【解析】選B。nature自然；simplicity樸素、簡易；wildness野蠻、荒涼;beginning開始。當(dāng)適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈的時(shí)候，我們該回歸簡單了。A.changingB.directingC.leadingD.finding【解析】選D。change改變；direct指導(dǎo)；lead導(dǎo)致；find發(fā)現(xiàn)、尋找。人生是尋找正確道路的旅程。A.fadedawayB.passedawayC.putawayD.runaway【解析】選A。fadeaway逐漸消失；passaway逝世；putaway放好；runaway逃跑。根據(jù)本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.可知，那些岔路口的夢逐漸消失了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)找到了自己的路。.語法填空(2020?衡水高二檢測)ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay1.(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.2.theworld?smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通話)hasonedayeveryyeardedicatedtoit.This3.(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage?shistoryand4.(contribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear5.(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobeethe6.(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbeesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7.(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget8.(involve)inthecelebrationistojoinaM