必修一UNIT1TEENAGELIFE單元綜合測(cè)試題

Unit1TeenageLife單元綜合測(cè)試題Parti基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固Ihavenoideawhattoread.Pleasegivemea(recommend)readinglist.Ithinkitisthebestway(confuse)yourenemy.Weneedfoodandwaterfor(survive).It'savery(attract)offer,andI'mtemptedtoaccept.Shefindshernewjobvery(challenge).Hehadalwayswantedan(adventure)lifeinthetropics.Eachofusmusttake(responsible)forourownactions.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild's(behave).Evenalhis(advance)agehestillknowhowtoenjoyhimself.1().After(graduate)fromuniversity,hebecameaprofessionalplayer.PartII能力拓展提升一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(壓力)intheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(夕卜科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakeninthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationthatwereconsideredimpossibleorloorisky巾風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery—evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficialrecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan1()(),()()()oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.Ithashelpedsavethelivesofmostpatients.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.IlhavehelpededucatepeopleaboutIhepreventionofheartdisease."Todothis"(inParagraph3)means.tohelppatientsrecovertoincreasethenumberofheartsurgeriestogetbackthemoneyspentontheequipmenttobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdiseaseTheauthorwouldagreethat.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseheartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditionsmoderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbeforethepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdiseaseWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheGreatestKillerintheWestHeartDisease:TreatorPreventModemTechnologyandHeartSurgeryHeartSurgery:AdvantagesandDisadvantages二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In2017,PersieDuongmovedfromVietnamloAustraliatocompletehisfinaltwoyearsofhighschool.Heshareswhathelearnedduringthistimeandhisadviceforotherinternationalstudents.Thefirstday.Lookingback,Ican'tremembermanythingsonmyfirstdayatschoolinMelbourne,IHewastheinternationalstudentcoordinalor.AndalsoSelena,anAustralian-Vietnamesefriendwhotookmeonaschooltour.WhatIalsorememberisthatthc^fimny“storyofwearingawinterjumperona30-dcgrccsummerday-justbecauseIdon'twanttobreakthe“suggesled”unifbnnlistonmyfirstday!2Iwassosilly.AdjustingtolifeinAustraliaThefirstfewmonthsweren'teasy,althoughIfullypreparedbeforehand.3Icouldn'tunderstandmyteachersandcommunicatinginEnglishwasahugeproblem.itwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistoalwayskeeplearningandadjusting.!developedthehabitofalwaysaskingquestions.4Ialsofounditimportanttobeopen-mindedtomaximizemylearningexperience.ThereweremanyupsanddownsinmytwoyearsofhighschoolinMelbourne.5Icouldn'tbeprouderofwhatIachievedandhowmuchIgrewasaperson.A.Wheneveryougetthechance,helpotherstoo.B.IstillfeelfunnywhenIthinkofthatmoment.C.Ihadtokeeplookingthingsupinthedictionary.D.ButnodoubtitwasthebestexperienceIeverhad.E.WhatIdorememberthoughisthewelcomeIgotfromMr.Chow.F.Oncofthebiggestchallengesformewasmakingfriendswithlocalstudents.G.Thisnotonlyimprovedmystudiesbutalsomademyteachers（hinkmorehighlyofme.三、完形填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。About70millionAmericansarctryingtoloseweight.Thisisalmostoneoutof1_threepeopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoondiets（節(jié)食）.This2theyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.3peopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takemedicine,4evenhavesurgery（手術(shù)）.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.So_5dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesare6forlookingyoungandpleasant.Tomanypeople,7goodmeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheir8.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisunhealthy.ButareAmericansreally9?Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast10percent30thantheirproperweight.11,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld."Thestored12ofadultAmericansweight2,300millionpounds,nsaidanAmericanscientist.Hesaid13offthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.14losingweightishardwork,manypeoplewanttofindafastandeasy15totakeofffat.A.theB.allC.everyD.theseA.tellsB.meansC.showsD.AsksA.OthersB.OtherC.A11D.ThoseA.orB.thatC.whichD.UntilA.whatB.howC.whenD.WhyA.readyB.worriedC.anxiousD.AngryA.bcingB.lookingC.catingD.ActingA.friendsB.looksC.healthD.RelationsA.healthyB.anxiousC.fatD.ThinA.fatsB.lessC.moreD.HeavyA.HoweverB.InfactC.AllastD.BesidesA.energyB.weightC.FatD.FleshA.burningB.takingC.gettingD.TurningA.AsB.AlthoughC.SoD.ForA.ideaB.planC.suggestionD.Way四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavebeenteachingformanyyears.Myfirstdayofteachingwasina7thgradeclassroom.I'dhavenotrainingtobea_1(teach)andwasverynervousaboutmiddleschoolstudents.soIturnedtoafriend2advice.uTellthemwhatyour3(rule)andexpectationswillbe,“shesaid,“andwhatwillhappeniftheydon'tfollowthem.^^Thefollowingmorning,34students4(enter)theclassquietlyandsatdown.Istoodinfrontofthem5explainedtherules.uNo__6(get)outofyourseat.ifyouneedsomething,raiseyourhand,andIwillcomeover."AsIwasreviewingtherules,oneafteranother,thestudentsstoodupandstoodnextto7(them)desks,lookingatme."Sildown!”Isaid,andIwas8(complete)ncrvous.it'saninsurrection(暴動(dòng))，Ithought;they'reallgoingtorefuse9(listen)tome!Then,outoftheloudspeakercameadeepmalevoiceplayingthePledgeofAllegiance(效忠誓言),10somestudentssangalongwith.Aminutelatertheyallsat.Atthatmoment,theymusthavethoughtIwascrazy.五、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，今日你收到一封美國(guó)朋友Mary發(fā)來(lái)的郵件。郵件中提到，升入高中以后，由于自己的性格內(nèi)向，