高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)不定式總結(jié)講義

一、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：miss/suggest/tolerate=stand=putupwith=beardoing=beartodo/bedelight(in)/regret/permit允許/appreciate感激/risk/oppose(sb)/beoccupied=bussy=employed=engagedindoing'ItTp/enjoy/finish/allow/considerdoing/decide=want=wish=wou1dlike=lovesb?想/refuse拒絕/warnsb告誡/pretend假裝/teach/learn/need需要/agree同意seem好像似乎/afford支付得起/used過(guò)去常常allow允許/addtodo補(bǔ)充/urgesb催促educatesb教育/ordersb命令happen碰巧leadsb領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/invitesb邀請(qǐng)expect期望/volunteer志愿offer主動(dòng)提供/get使/use用/beafraid/ready/able/suretodo害怕、準(zhǔn)備、能夠、確定keepdoing堅(jiān)持做某事keepsb.doing使某人一直做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事beafraidofdoing害怕做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事howaboutdoing>./whataboutdoing做某事怎么樣spendsometime(in)doing花時(shí)間做某事spendsomemoney(in)buying花錢做某事feellikedoing想做某事stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing阻止某人做某事thanksbfordoing感謝某人做某事thanksfordoing感謝做某事dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做點(diǎn)飯、打掃——下衛(wèi)生、讀點(diǎn)書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事havefundoingsth..做某事有趣havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困難havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困難wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事insteadofdoing代替做某事It'stimefordoing到該做某事的時(shí)間了It'stimetodosth.到該做某事的時(shí)間了Thereissbdoingsth有人正在做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事beusedfordoingsth被用來(lái)做某事32.havealotofexperience(in)doingsth.具有做某事的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)putoffdoingsth推遲做某事succeedindoingsth成功做某事endupdoing以做某事結(jié)束giveupdoing放棄做某事blamesbfordoingsth二、含有不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型：hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可以做某事嗎？whynotdosth.為什么不做某事?whydon'tyoudosth.為什么你不做某事？Shallwedosth.?我們要做某事嗎？letsbdosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.havesbdosth使某人做某事feelsbdosth感覺(jué)某人做某事thereisno/1ittleuse用/point=sense意義/fun/good/hard/trouble/harmindoingsth.*thereisnodoubt/wonderthat;thereisnoneedtodosth三、含有帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式句型It'stimetodosth.該是做某事的時(shí)候了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花了某人時(shí)間tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.告訴、叫、想、鼓勵(lì)、邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想做某事嗎？It'sgood/badtodosth做某事好/不好It'sgood/badforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事好/不好be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠+形容詞做某事sb.isreadytodosth.某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事9.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人+形容詞（做這件事對(duì)你好）It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事+形容詞（你做這事真好）prefertodoratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：Iprefertoreadratherthanwrite.意思同Ipreferreadingtowriting.又如：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.再如：prefer=likebetter,即：Ipreferred.=1likeredbetter.how/when/where/whethertodosth怎么、什么時(shí)候、在哪里、要不要做某事can,twaittodo迫不及待做某事too???todo…太怎么樣而不能做某事It'stimetodosth到該干某事的時(shí)候了Myjobistodosth我的工作是做某事Mydreamistodosth我的夢(mèng)想是做某事Myhobbyistodosth我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是做某事bewillingtodosth愿意做某事plantodosth/makeaplantodosth計(jì)劃做某事inordertodosth為了做某事haveachancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事findit+adj+forsbtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是havesthtodo有某事要做Thereissthforsbtodo對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，有某事要做beanxioustodo渴望做某事四、兩個(gè)動(dòng)作連用，表目的：besupposedtodosth理應(yīng)做某事，應(yīng)該做某事thebestwayistodosth最好的方法是做某事thenextstepistodosth下一'步是做某事havenothingtodowith與某事無(wú)關(guān)thefirstthingistodosth第一件事是做某事it'sbesttodosth最好做某事it'sagoodtimetodosth這是做某事的最好時(shí)間itisagoodwaytodosth做某事是個(gè)好的辦法waitforsbtodo等待某人做某事58.it'sagoodplacetodosth這是做某事的好地方haveanopportunitytodo有機(jī)會(huì)做某事it'sone"sdutytodosth做某事是某人的責(zé)任besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事havetodosth不得不做某事beable/unabletodosth能夠/不能做某事五、既用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式又用ing形式的句型：Stoptodo/doing停下來(lái)做另一件事/停止做某事forgettodo/doing忘記去做某事/忘記做過(guò)某事remembertodo/doing記住去做某事/記得做過(guò)某事goontodo/doing繼續(xù)做另一件事/繼續(xù)做某事meantodo/doing打算做某事/意味著trytodo/doing努力做某事/嘗試做某事liketodo/doing喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）lovetodo/doing喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）prefertodo/doing更喜歡做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）hatetodo/doing討厭做某事（臨時(shí)/長(zhǎng)期）deserve/requiretodo/doing（tobedone）（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)）beworthdoing=tobedone（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）六、下列結(jié)構(gòu)用帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和ing形式含義相同：begin=start/cotinue/taketurns輪流/apply適用于/recommend建議/forbid禁止/bother費(fèi)心/beartodo/doing開始做某事persuade/cheat/forcetodo=intodoing;nottodo=outofdoingbedelighted/assistsb/aidab/dependonsbtodo=indoingtalksbintodoingsth.=arguesbintodoingsth.;arguesboutofdoingsth.relyon/depend