廣東省汕頭市河浦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市河浦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：天然染料現(xiàn)在正在藝術(shù)家和工匠中回歸流行。A.with隨著；與……一起；B.through通過；C.into進(jìn)入；D.for為了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受歡迎”。故選A。2.---DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?---______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks參考答案：B略3.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.參考答案：D4.---Wouldyoupermitme____here?---Sorry.Wedon’tpermit____inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D句意：你允許我在這里吸煙嗎？抱歉。我們不允許在實驗室吸煙。permitsb.todosth./permitdoing“允許某人做某事”，故選D項。5.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with參考答案：A6.Ihaveheardalotofbadthingsabouttheboy______Ｉcametoworkasateacherinthisschool.A.since B.until C.before D.when參考答案：A7.Idon’tknowwherethatstoryaboutBigfootcamefrom.I’veneverbeenableto

itdown.A.write B.put C.settle D.track參考答案：D8.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,_____causedmuchdamage. A.that B.what C.which D.who參考答案：C9.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout參考答案：A略10.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D略11.Lucy,whynotbringalongsomeskincarecreamforthetrip?Tomyknowledge,_____tosunlightinHainanwillsurelyburnyourskin.

A

beingexposed

Bexposed

Ctobeexposed

Dtoexpose參考答案：A略12.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D13.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A14.一I

himtogiveupsmoking．一Didheagreeto?—Noresult．A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．insisted參考答案：C15.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B16.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreally_______.A.tookoff

B.tookout

C.tookaway

D.tookin參考答案：A17.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until參考答案：A18.We______carefullybut_______nothing.Alistened;heardBheard;listenedClistened;listenedDheard;heard參考答案：A略19..Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.

A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild參考答案：B二、新的題型20.DearAmyItisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.Beforeyouarrive,letmeintroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisquitefamousfor___61___(it)longhistory.Itwasbegunintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforus___62___prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteachers___63___arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Theyencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.___64___theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyare___65___(interest)in.Wecanalsochoosethesubjects___66___wewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanLiterature___67___IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermI___68___(choose)toattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Ilovemyschoolandhope___69___youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardto___70___(meet)yousoon!YoursLily參考答案：61.its

62.to

prepare

63.who/that

64.With

65.interested

66.That/which

67.because

68.chose

69.that

70.meeting這是Lily寫給Amy的一封信。在信中，Lily介紹了自己的學(xué)校及學(xué)校生活?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。我們學(xué)校因為它的歷史悠久而很出名，表示“它的歷史”，所以填its?！?2題詳解】考查固定句型。Itisagoodplaceforsb.todosth.對某人來說這是個做某事的好地方，是固定句型，填toprepare?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。____3____arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞teachers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。【64題詳解】考查固定用法。在他們的幫助下，我們在文科和理科方面形成了各種各樣的興趣。Withone’shelp在某人的幫助下,是固定用法?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。beinterestedin對……感興趣，是固定短語?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。____6____wewanttostudy.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞thesubjects，關(guān)系詞在從句中作study的賓語，指物，所以填that/which。【67題詳解】考查連詞。上學(xué)期我選擇了美國文學(xué)，因為我想了解美國的著名作家。填because?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填chose。【69題詳解】考查賓語從句。____9____youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，所以填that?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。lookforwardto+doingsth.期待做某事，是固定用法，所以填meeting。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道語法填空的題目中，最難的是小題3，考查了定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。如何選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞：定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as；關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分或者是定語從句中缺什么成分。

1．定語從句中缺主語，修飾人時用who／that，修飾物時用which／that引導(dǎo)。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．從句中缺賓語，修飾人時用who／whom／that或省略關(guān)系詞；修飾物時用which／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．從句中缺時間狀語，用when或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．從句中缺原因狀語或先行詞是reason時，關(guān)系詞用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．從句中缺定語，人和物都用whose引導(dǎo)。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．當(dāng)先行詞是way時，其定語從句的關(guān)系詞用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、閱讀理解21.1StudyaloneSometimeskidswhostudyinagroupcanpickupnewideasandtipsfromothers.Doyoureallywanttotakethatchance?2Don'tbothertakingnotesThemereprocessofwritingdowntheteacher'scommentswouldmakesomeofthematerialsinkin,especiallyforsomelearners.Ifyoutakeclassnotes,you'remorelikelytohaveallthematerialyouneedwhenitcomestimetostudyforatest.Forgetthat!Don'twriteanythingdown,especiallyifitsoundsimportant.3FallasleepinclassYoucanalwaysspotthekidswhogetgoodreportcards.Theyarewideawakewhentheteacheristalkingorshowingexamplesontheboard.YoucantellthesekidsneverwatchTVorplayvideogamesuntiltheweehours（凌晨）ofthemorning.Youcansecureareallybadgradeifyoustayuphalfthenight,dragyourselftoclass,thendozealittlewhiletheinstructoristalking.4LeaveyourworkathomeIf,bysomechance,youdoallyourhomeworkandyoudoitverywell,youstillhaveagreatshotatfailing.Allyouhavetodoisleaveyourworkathome!Successfulstudentsalwaysgatheralltheirmaterialstogetherthenightbefore.5AnnoytheteacherChewgum,don'tpayattentioninclass,talktoyourfriends,sleep—dowhateveryoucantogetonyourteacher'snerves.Ifyouannoytheteacher,heorshewillalwaysknowwhethertogiveyoucreditforeffort.6Don'tstudyforatestuntilthenightbeforeKidswhogetAsandBsusuallybeginstudyingassoonastheyfindoutatestiscoming.Theystartoutbyreadingoveralltheirnotesthefirstnightortwo,thenstarttestingthemselveswithlittlepracticequestionstheymakeup.IfyoureallywanttogetanF,avoidthiskindofbehavioratallcosts.Waituntilthenightrightbeforeexamday.27.Whatdoyouthinkofthestatementslistedinletters?A.Wecanbenefitfromthem.B.Someofthemaregoodforusinourstudy.

C.Theytellusnevertostudylikethem.D.Weshoul