廣東省汕頭市潮陽河浦中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽河浦中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Whatmadethelittlesoupset?

——

.A.Shegotseparatedfromherparents B.BecauseshehadlostherwayC.Beingtoofrightened D.NotallowedtowatchTV參考答案：C2.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp_____youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.until B. when

C. after

D. unless參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：如果你不能獨(dú)立地容易地解出這道習(xí)題，為什么不向我求助?Until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)題意選D。3.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must參考答案：C4.Thevillagersweredelighted

thegoodnewsabouttherisingpricesofagriculturalproducts.A．hearing

B．tohear

C．heard

D．hear參考答案：B5.Thereisnosuchplace______youdreamofinthisworld.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：D6.ItwasFeb82014（Beijing）___theopeningceremoniesofthe2014WinterOlympics___inRussia． A．that,brokeoff

B．before,putoff

C．since,setoff

D．when,kickedoff參考答案：D7.Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming______ittakestobeagooddoctor.A.whether B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。whether“是否”，在從句中不作任何成分；that無意義且在從句中不作任何成分how“怎樣”，在從句中作方式狀語；what“什么；……的東西”，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語?！癬_ittakestobeagooddoctor”是表語從句，從句中缺少takes的賓語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D。8.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．whoever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：C解析：whoever意為“任何人,無論誰”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語。同時(shí)whoever在從句中作主語。anyone意為“任何一個(gè)人”。someone意為“有人,某人”。都不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。nomatterwho意為“無論誰”,用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

9.“Canitbeinthisarea_______peoplearekillingbearsforgall(膽汁)?”ProfessorWangquestioned,pointingtotheplaceonthemap.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：A略10.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

參考答案：C略11.TheHongKong–Zhuhai–MacauBridge(HZMB),isa55-kilometrebridge–tunnelsystem______ofcable-stayedbridges,anunderseatunnel,andfourartificialislands.A.consisted

B.havingconsisted

C.consisting

D.beingconsisted參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：港珠澳大橋全長55公里，由斜拉橋、海底隧道及四個(gè)人工島組成。consistof“由---組成”，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為C。12.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so參考答案：A13.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal

B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt參考答案：C句意：Janet已經(jīng)在經(jīng)理辦公室工作三年了，處理信件和文件。句子的主語Janet是deal的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，且dealwith的動(dòng)作伴隨主句的work發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。14.---Itisterribletoseethenuclearpoweraccidentshappen.---That’sright.Nuclearsafetyshouldbepaidattention______tobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.A./;morethan

B.to;ratherthan

C.to;otherthan

D./;betterthan參考答案：B略15.（2017·江蘇）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative

B.aggressiveC.ambiguous

D.apparent參考答案：AA考查形容詞辨析。alternative供選擇的，符合句意。aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；ambiguous模糊不清的；apparent顯然的。句意：恐龍的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很難找到可供選擇的解釋。16.WouldyoupleasepresentthepapertoMr.Smiththemomenthe_________.

A.came

B.appearing

C.arrives

D.willshowup參考答案：C17.—Mum,shallIwatchtheTVprogramHappyCamptoday?—__________.Youhavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.Forgetit

B.Notatall

C.Goahead

D.That’sright參考答案：A28.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.

A.hasparked

B.parked

C.wasparking

D.hadparked參考答案：A略二、填空19.76twice

77yesterday

78spring

79slowly,than

80if56.____________________________________57.______________________________________58.______________________________________59.______________________________________60.______________________________________參考答案：56.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.

57.I/Mybrother/Tomplayedtheguitar/boughtaguitaryesterday.

58.LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.

59.Takeanumbrellaswithyouifitrains.

60.It’sthebesttimetoflykitesinspring./Theyoftenflykitesinspring.56.句意：我每天刷兩次牙。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，twiceaday一天兩次，表頻率，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，單數(shù)第三人稱需用動(dòng)詞的三單形式；刷牙brushone’steeth；可知填I(lǐng)brushmyteethtwiceaday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.。57.句意：我昨天彈了吉他。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，彈吉他playtheguitar；yesterday昨天，用于一般過去時(shí)；可知填I(lǐng)/Mybrother/Tomplayedtheguitar/boughtaguitaryesterday.。58.句意：露西跑得比莉莉慢。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，slowly緩慢地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；than比，用于比較級(jí)；單數(shù)第三人稱主語，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；可知填LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.。59.句意：如果下雨，帶上雨傘。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，if如果，表?xiàng)l件，條件句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；打傘takeanumbrella；可知填Takeanumbrellawithyouifitrains.。60.句意：他們經(jīng)常在春天放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，inspring在春天，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；放風(fēng)箏flykites；可知填I(lǐng)t’sthebesttimetoflykitesinspring./Theyoftenflykitesinspring.。20.Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned

6l

farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.

62

(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby

63

otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat

64(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass

65

itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she

66

(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving67thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees

68

(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket

69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto

70

(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.參考答案：61.a

62.Luckily63.for64.wasleft65.when66.fell

67.without68.tosell69.where70.him試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Johnson先生一家人靠著農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的奶牛維持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他辦法繼續(xù)生活。他一邊種藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去集上賣木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門的時(shí)候，又給他打開了一扇門。61.a

句意：他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)看起來都快廢棄了。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)…，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在樹林里，他擁有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故填a。62.Luckily

句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。luckily副詞，幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很破舊，都快要廢棄了。但是還有奶牛每天都產(chǎn)奶，能讓他維持生存，所以這是一件幸運(yùn)的事。這里用副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子65.when

句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，這時(shí)突然開始下起大雨。when是并列連詞，意思是正在這時(shí)。這句話使用的句型是bedoingsth.when…，正在做某事這時(shí)…。66.fell

句意：在慌忙逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下來，根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里填過去式fell。67.without

句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不繼續(xù)生活。with和…一起。根據(jù)文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不沒有了奶牛來生活。故填without。68.tosell

句意：因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來生長，Johnson先生就開始砍樹來賣木頭。sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)文意可知，Johnson先生一邊種植藥草和蔬菜，一邊砍樹去賣掉木柴。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中做目的狀語。69.where

句意：豐收的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)在人們定期趕集的市場(chǎng)上去賣藥草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞themarket。70.him

句意：現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運(yùn)氣。Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)…,這是一個(gè)固定的句型，因?yàn)檫@篇短文講述的是Johnson先生，故填him。【知識(shí)歸納】1.was/weredoingsth.---when---did—正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。Theyweretalkingwhen

theteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候他們正在講話。2.beabouttodosth.---when---did---正要做某事，這時(shí)候---。Iwasabouttowashmyfacewhenhecameback.當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候我正要去洗臉。3.hadjustdonesth---when---did---剛剛做完某事，這時(shí)候---。Ihadjustfinishedthehomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.電話鈴響的時(shí)候我剛好寫完了作業(yè)三、閱讀理解21.Philadelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica’sfifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica’sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheirinfluenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France,Florence,Italy,andCairo,Egypt.“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinUShistory—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheUSConstitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocraticsystemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity’sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.12.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia________.

A.isknownformanyAmerica’sfirsts

B.hasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCity

C.hasthebestAmericanhospital

D.hascontributedalottotheglobaleconomy13.InParagraph2,MichaelNutteristalkingabout_________.

A.theWorldHeritageCity

B.thesignificanceofthecity’sselection

C.thehistoryofPhiladelphia

D.thecontributionsofthecity14.WhatopiniondoesAlanGreenbergerhold?

A.It’seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.

B.Thehonorw