廣東省河源市大壩中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市大壩中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.A.in

B.forC.to

D.with參考答案：C句意：她全身心地致力于幫助在地震中受災(zāi)的孩子們。devote常與介詞to連用，意為“獻(xiàn)身于……”。2.Theysoldtheirhouseinthedowntownforonly20,000pounds,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.cost B.bargain

C.amount

D.value參考答案：B31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C4.Thepoorboy

blindattheageofthree.A.turned

B.becameC.went

D.grew參考答案：C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.turned使變成；

B.became變得；C.went變得（通常都是不好的事情）

D.grew變得（漸漸變得）句意：這個(gè)可憐的男孩在三歲的時(shí)候瞎了。當(dāng)表示永久性的或難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的變化時(shí)，常用系動(dòng)詞go。故選C。5.Todaytherearemoreairplanes____

morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carryingC.carried

D.tobecarrying參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機(jī)運(yùn)送乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動(dòng)詞了;2、找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。3、判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。4、判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同時(shí)常用doing.從本題來看主句的主語airplanes與動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用v.-ing形式作定語。6.---Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?

---AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He________bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.

A.can

B.must

C.might

D.should參考答案：c略7.AfterseeingthemovieThreeIdiots,Ifeltshockedandannoyed,notknowing_____________.A.whotobeblamed

B.whotoblame

C.whoblamed

D.whoshouldblame參考答案：B略8.MuchasIhavetravelled,Ihaveseen________. A.notasuchcapableman B.nosuchacapablemanC.notsuchcapableman D.nosuchcapableman參考答案：D9.Hewon’tmindchangingtheplan；heisavery____person.

A.admirable

B.changeable

C.adopted

D.flexible參考答案：D10.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B11.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat參考答案：C12.Isuggestedthattheyshould_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A

adapt

B

put

C

match

D

suit參考答案：A13.____upwhenIwaswalkingintheforest,Isawamonkey_____inthetree,withhiseyes____onmeincuriosity.A.Looking;seated;fixed

B.Havinglooked;sat;fixedC.Looking;sitting;fixing

D.Looked;seating;fixing

參考答案：A14.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有爭議性的；D.confidential機(jī)密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一個(gè)有爭議性的話題。故選C。15.—Thevillage

wevisitedyesterdayisverybeautiful.—Yes,it’stheplace

Igrewup.A．where;where

B．which;which

C．which;where

D．where;which參考答案：C略16.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerC.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：C略17.Thetrafficlights______greenandIpulledaway.A.came

B.grew

C.got

D.went參考答案：D18.It__________Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe

B.mighthavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.couldbe參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所給的提示填單詞,注意個(gè)別單詞有詞形變化。（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

76.Iwasvery________（頗為生氣的）thattheyhadn’tturnedupyetasexpected.77.Oneofhis________(野心，雄心)istobecomethePresidentoftheMountGeneral.

78.Thechildrenseemedunaffectedemotionallybytheirparents’________(離婚).79.He________(拋棄)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.80.Everyonewasaskedto________(捐贈(zèng))aday’spaytotheChildren’sHospital.81.Fruitandvegetablesare________(充裕；豐盛的)intheshop.82.Asyouknow,agooddietisb_________toyourhealth.83.Wec___________himonhavingpassedtheexamination.84.Don’tgotothebusstationalone!Iwilla__________youtheresinceit’sgettingdark.85.Thepast20yearshasw__________greatchangesinShenzhen.

參考答案：76.annoyed

77.ambitions

78.divorce79.abandoned

80.donate

81.abundant82.beneficial

83.congratulated

84.accompany85.witnessed略三、閱讀理解20.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeopleadmire.Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotential(潛力)ofthatnation.TodayinAmerica,ifyouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,theirchoiceswouldprobablyfallintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars—thepeopleconnectedwithrockmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchpeopledohavetalent(才能).Butonewondersifoneshouldtreatrockstarsasamodel.Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthatgood.Therockstarsarerichandwearthelatestfashionstyles.However,oneshouldseekmoreinaherothansuchthingsasmoneyandgoodclothes.AsecondtypeofherofortheAmericanyouthisthesportsstar.Againyouhaveapersonwhohasagreatabilityinonearea—sports.However,toooftenthepersonallifeofthesportsstarisabitofdisorder.Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartoflifeofthesportsstar.AthirdtypeofheroistheTVormoviestar.Thispersonmayhavelotsofactingtalentandisquitehandsome.However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadandtheyshouldnotbeheldupasamodelofyoungpeople.Today,therockstar,theathleteandtheactorallhavebecomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica.Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathisheroisadoctor,ateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenotrichanddonotwearfashionableclothes.However,theyaretalentedpeoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtrytoimitatetheirheroes.Theyliketowearthesameclothesandfollowtheirstyles.IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyoungpeoplearelimitedonlytorockstars,athletesandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoobright.5．Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat

.A.ifanationhasalotofheroes,itwillbestrong B.heroesofanationwillmakethenationitselfC.whatthepeopleadmirewillmakethefutureofthenation D.ifyouwanttobeahero,youmustadmirethehero6．Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldadmirethose

.A.whoarerichandwearthelatestfashionclothes B.whocanexpresspeople’sfeelingsC.whosepersonallifeisgood D.whoworkfortheinterestsofthepeople7．What