廣東省河源市錦歸中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市錦歸中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehopethebridge______theroad______willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.to;beingcarriedout

B.of;carriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：A2.Thenewshasspreadallovertheworld___________SaddamHusseinwashangedonDecember30,2006.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：C3.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose參考答案：B4.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A.involved

B.related

C.resulted

D.consisted參考答案：A5.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C略6.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish參考答案：B7._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm參考答案：B提著兩個超負(fù)荷的行李箱，我到機(jī)場時剛剛好趕上我的航班．前后兩句用逗號隔開，前面做伴隨狀語表主語的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用非謂語形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被動的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用armed，故選B．考查過去分詞做狀語，主要是根據(jù)語境與句意來選擇合適的答案．8.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing參考答案：B9.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。在英語中，要修飾形容詞的比較級，其修飾詞應(yīng)該放在前面，所以B、D項是錯誤的，另外not也應(yīng)該放在half前。前一個as為副詞，而后一個as為連詞。10.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C解析：考查倒裝句型的用法。當(dāng)so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such位于句首時，句子謂語要部分倒裝。11.

andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A．Haveonemorehour

B．Onemorehour

C．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B．解析：固定句型。本題考查相當(dāng)巧妙，這是一個我們常見的“祈使句＋and/or”的句型，但這里還涉及到省略的問題。根據(jù)題意是希望多給一點(diǎn)時間，祈使句是表示請求或表示命令，而不是表假設(shè)，所以不表達(dá)IfIhaveonemorehour這個意思，A和D都不對，C答案錯誤是因句型不對，這里過去分詞不能和后面的and連接的句子并列。12.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution.A.empty

B.free

C.loose

D.short參考答案：B略13.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.compromise

C.descriptions

D.emergency參考答案：A14.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.[—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company D.companionship參考答案：C名詞companionn.同伴，伴侶；動詞accompany陪伴；名詞company陪伴；名詞companionship友誼，同伴關(guān)系。句中有your修飾要用名詞。句意：——謝謝你在我在中國期間的陪伴?！曳浅８吲d，和你在一起是極好的。根據(jù)句意選C.15.Jumpingoutof______airplaneataheightof5000kilometersis______unforgettableexperience.A.an,a

B.an,an

C.an,/

D.a,an參考答案：B16.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.

A.directions

B.instructions

C.data

D.standards參考答案：C17.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：B解析：.情態(tài)動詞基本意思判斷.意思是:當(dāng)遭受威脅時不能夠起身逃跑.18.WhenIwasyourage,Idaredtogooutaloneatnight,________you?A.dared

B.dare

C.did

D.didn’t參考答案：B二、填空19.ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are___41___(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion___42___(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof.___43___(official).ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted___44___thebeginningofEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)with___45___introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,___46___canprotecttheTruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof___47___(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular___48___(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The___49___(well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),___50___(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”參考答案：41.commonly

42.isregarded

43.officials

44.at

45.the

46.which

47.bravery

48.todecorate

49.best

50.built文章講述了石獅子的象征、歷史和用途。41.commonly考查副詞。句中修飾動詞see用副詞，指通常被看到，故填commonly.42.isregarded....................................43.officials考查名詞。此處表示石頭獅子被用來表明官員們的等級，of后用名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填officials.44.at考查介詞。表示“在……的開始”是atthebeginningof，介詞用at,故填at.45.the考查冠詞。此處特指佛教在中國古代的引進(jìn)，表示特指，用定冠詞the，故填the.46.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞thelion，是非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.47.bravery考查名詞。用于of后，和后面的powerandgoodluck并列，表示勇敢的象征，用名詞。故填bravery.48.todecorate考查動詞不定式。句中it是形式主語，此處是不定式做真正主語，故填todecorate.49.best考查最高級。此處指最有名的獅子是盧溝橋，由the限定，表示范圍中最有名的，用最高級。故填best.50.built考查過去分詞。句中Lugouqiao和動詞build是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，故填built.20. Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinesemainland61.___________(reach)48.5mby2025,anumber62.__________surpassesthepopulationofSpain,thestudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem63.__________(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agedchildrenworldwideby2025,64.___________(include)91millionobese,providedthatno65.___________(effect)measurescouldbetakentostopexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontribute66._________thegrowingnumberofoverweightyouthintheworld.67.__________(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleased68._________guidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimstopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditsuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina69.__________(strengthen)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren'shealthandpromotetheknowledgeof70.__________(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.參考答案：61.willreach

62.that

63.arereported

64.including

65.effective66.including

67.Responding

68.a

69.(should)strengthen

70.balanced三、閱讀理解21.Facebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.Lastweek，aguywhomIhadn'tseensincemybachelor

partyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.Iacceptedandwaitedfor"EasyE"tosendmea

greetingofsomekind.Hehadsoughtmeout，afterall.Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.However，I'mprettysurewewon'teverwritewall—to—wall，letalonee—maileachother.Buthe'llremain

afriendofonlineuntiloneofusmakesapointofremovingtheotherfromhisofficiallist.Mypooloffriendsconsistsoffamilymembers，collegebuddies，co—workersfrompastand

present，andfriendsoffriends.Thereare35inall.IfIspentsometimeuploadingolde—mail

addresses，I'mconfidentthatIcouldincreasemyfriendcountactually.Apersoncouldmakeamissionoutofreconnectingwithchildhoodfriends，former

classmates，distantcousins,andthoseonewouldliketogettoknowbetter.Andsomepeople

canevenhandlehundredsofon—screenrelationships，keepingupwiththedailyhappeningsof

theirsmallarmyofcompanions.Afterall，thereareworsefatesthanhavingtoomanyfriends.Thankstoe—mail，theinabilitytoscheduleface—to—facemeetingsnolongermeansa

friendshipmustcometoaclose.Butevenwithe—mail，peoplewilllosetouchifoneorboth

partiesstopwritingback.That'snormal.Peoplemovefromschooltoschool，jobtojob，city

tocity.Youneverhavetofeelguiltyforbreakingaway.Everyday，themastermindsofWeb2.0findnewwaysofmakinghumancommunication

easier.However，convenienceCallbeacrutch(拐杖).Somethingsshouldn'tbesimplified.Whenitcomestofriendship，therecanbenoshortcts.

61.AccordingtoParagraph1，thewebsiteisfamousbecause___________A.ithasaninterestingnameof"Facebook"B.ithelpspeoplegetintouchwitholdfriendsC.itcansendpeopleagreetingofsomekindD.itremindspeopleofeventsinthepast62.Fromthesecondparagraphwecalllearnthatthewriter________A.wouldwritetothefriendquiteoftenB.askedthefriendtoemailhimonly