廣東省深圳市市南山中英文學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省深圳市市南山中英文學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis

oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.

should;oughtn’t B.can;cannot

C.must;shouldn’t D.need;mustn’t參考答案：C2.—Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?

—Oh,Iforgotto____theTVjustnow.

A.switchon

B.turnon

C.switchover

D.switchoff參考答案：D3.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat C.westayed D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A4.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really參考答案：B5.---How’syournewbabysitter?---Wecouldn’taskfor__________one.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest參考答案：A句意：-你的新保姆怎么樣？-我們不可能找到更好的了，我的孩子們都非常喜歡她。本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，形容詞的比較級(jí)與否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。故選A。6.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust______toabout3,000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C7.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires_________.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B8.--Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

--______A.Likewhat?

B.Goahead.

C.Comealong.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：A9.Nomatter_______hesaid,nobodywillbelievehim.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.while參考答案：A10.

Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfromB.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C11.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving參考答案：D略12.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI_______myfigure.A.amproudof

B.amashamedof

C.amdyingfor

D.amhappywith參考答案：B13.Doyouthink______theyadvertisedinthenewspaperisofanypracticalusetojobhunters?A.what

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略14.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These參考答案：28答案B.It為形式主語(yǔ)。15.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C16.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A17.--Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?---Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_______.A.abetterone

B.agoodone

C.abestone

D.thebest參考答案：A18.Thefirelastedaboutfourhours

thefirefighterscouldcontrolit.

A.since

B.before

C.while

D.as參考答案：B19.Noiseisunpleasant,________whenyouaretryingtosleep.A．seriously

B．specially

C.especially

D．naturally參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings

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!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe

___2

.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen

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formanyyears—oftenfrom

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childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno

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infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作機(jī)械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations

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mydevelopment?Iwasnever

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toworkoncarsorbearound

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.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,

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,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctorsdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I

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down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”O(jiān)nthe

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side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife

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andtoldhimaboutmy

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performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“

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isitthatyoucansolve

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mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t

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fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento

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.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen

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mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.

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,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost

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wechoose.1.A.away

B.off

C.up

D.down2.A.them

B.myself

C.yourself

D.others

3.A.said

B.spoken

C.spread

D.repeated

4.A.aslongas

B.asfarbackas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas

5.A.basis

B.plot

C.cause

D.meaning

6.A.lead

B.improve

C.affect

D.change

7.A.encouraged

B.demanded

C.hoped

D.agreed

8.A.means

B.tools

C.facilities

D.hammers

9.A.therefore

B.somehow

C.instead

D.however

10.A.settled

B.turned

C.took

D.got

11.A.passive

B.active

C.negative

D.subjective

12.A.experiencesB.trips

C.roads

D.paths

13.A.unexpectedB.poor

C.excellent

D.average

14.A.When

B.What

C.How

D.Why

15.A.complex

B.advanced

C.common

D.primary

16.A.arise

B.separate

C.suffer

D.come

17.A.believe

B.suspect

C.adopt

D.receive

18.A.weakening

B.strengthening

C.abandoning

D.accepting

19.A.Asaresult

B.AtthesametimeC.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary

20.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all參考答案：1.解析：選B。根據(jù)上文可以看出我總是推遲事情。2.解析：選C。句意為：可能你常用上面的情況來(lái)描述你自己。根據(jù)句意，選C。3.解析：選D。根據(jù)formanyyears可以知道“這種評(píng)論來(lái)源的故事已經(jīng)重復(fù)多年了。”從后文也可知道我反復(fù)說(shuō)自己“Youcan’tdothis！”久而成真。4.解析：選B。這種評(píng)論已經(jīng)許多年了，而且可以追溯到兒童時(shí)代。asfarbackas早在，遠(yuǎn)在。5.解析：選A。根據(jù)后文可知,“這些故事實(shí)際上是沒(méi)有依據(jù)的”。6.解析：選C。從后文的考試成績(jī)最差可以知道母親的話對(duì)我的發(fā)展影響有多大。7.解析：選A。從來(lái)沒(méi)有人鼓勵(lì)我從事汽車工具類事情。8.解析：選B。根據(jù)前文的機(jī)械類的技能可以知道這里應(yīng)選B。9.解析：選D。雖然我的考試成績(jī)很差，六年后我還是上大學(xué)了。由上下文可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10.解析：選C。根據(jù)后面write可以知道前面是takedown寫下的意思。11.解析：選C。與前面positive形成對(duì)比所以選C。12.解析：選A。我向老師解釋我的經(jīng)歷。13.解析：選B。告訴老師我的經(jīng)歷和糟糕的考試成績(jī)。前文提到自己的考試成績(jī)很差，所以選B。14.解析：選D。根據(jù)ask一詞可以判斷用why。15.解析：選A。從后面simple一詞可以知道此處應(yīng)是“復(fù)雜的”的意思。16.解析：選C。sufferfrom遭受……之苦，患……病。其它短語(yǔ)均不符合句意。17.解析：選A。語(yǔ)境理解,從前面老師說(shuō)我能解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)題，而不能解決簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)械類問(wèn)題，所以我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有這方面的遺傳缺陷，而我僅僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了我所選擇的我相信的期望。18.解析：選B。作者明白了不是家人和朋友強(qiáng)化了我相信自己在機(jī)械方面無(wú)望，而是我自己的反復(fù)認(rèn)為自己不行。19.解析：選D。與前文形成對(duì)比。相反，如果我們自己不認(rèn)為自己有基因的缺陷，我們就能做好我們所選擇的任何事情。20.解析：選A。根據(jù)上題解析可知。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterested

36

medicine.Healways

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medicalbookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretended

38

ill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪位)andgroaned(呻吟)asifhe

39

verysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatientto

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.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysand

41

theothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslater

42

sailorpretendedthathehad

43

withhischest.

44

thecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe"sick"man45

.

Theothersailorswerevery

46

becausetheyhad

47

worktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnot

48

.

49

themate(大副)decidedtopunishthesickmenandmixedupsomesoap,soot,glueandotherunpleasantthings.Thenhegot

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fromthecaptaintogivehisnewmedicinetothe"sick"men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwas51

horriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeck(甲板)andclimbedthe52

mast(桅桿)ontheship.Thecaptain

53

thatthemenhadtried

54

him.Sohegotthem

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veryhardfortherestoftheshiponthesea.36.A.on B.for C.at D.in37.A.fetched

B.took

C.had D.got38.A.be B.was C.tobe

D.being39.A.willbe

B.were C.is

D.shouldbe40.A.lookfor

B.lookin C.lookback

D.lookafter41.A.got B.took C.sent D.made42.A.other B.theother

C.another D.other's43.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.anythingwrong

D.wronganything44.A.Beforelong

B.Oncemore

C.Suddenly D.Certainly45.A.todrinksomewaterB.toeatsomething

C.tohavearest

D.todomorework46.A.pleased

B.sorry

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.more B.much C.lotsof

D.little48.A.out B.athome C.present D.appear49.A.Atfirst

B.Atthebeginning C.Atlast D.Attheend50.A.agreement B.permission

C.permit D.promise51.A.very B.much C.so D.quite52.A.highest

B.high C.higher

D.veryhigh53.A.heard B.heardof C.realized D.guessed54.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated D.tocheat55.A.worked

B.towork C.work D.works參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturnfordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethinginreturn.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardhouses,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetin(收割)cropsandevendrivetrains.(

)31.Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____________.

A.theycaneatalot

B.theyareveryheavy,too

C.theyareverystrong

D.theyaretall(

)32.Dogscanbeusedtoguardhousesfortheirhostsbecause____________.

A.theyaregoodatrunning

B.theyareverykindandfriendlytopeople

C.theyarebraveenoughtogetthestrangerandthievesawayfromthehouse

D.theyareclever(

)33.Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif__________.

A.theyhaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthem

C.theyaresenttoschool

D.theyarewise(

)34.______________canbetrainedtoworkforus.

A.Onlyafewanimals

B.Quiteafewanimals

C.Fewanimals

D.Noanimals參考答案：CCBB23.

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