2023年浙大遠(yuǎn)程普通語(yǔ)言學(xué)在線作業(yè)答案

1.Accorｄiｎgtoiｔs________AmeaninｇBfunｃtｉｏnCpositionDsound對(duì)的答案:C單選題2.ＴhesentenｃｅthathasaNPaｎdaVPcanｂesｈoｗnina＿_(dá)_____forｍulａ"S→ＮＰVP＂.AhｉerａｒｃhicalＢlinearCtreeｄｉagramDｖertiｃal對(duì)的答案:B單選題３.ＷｈicｈｏfｔhefollowingisＮOTincluｄｅdｉnthｅadvantageｓofaｃｏｎｓtｉtuentsｔｒucｔuｒｅtrｅｅ?AＩtreveａlsthｅlinearｗorｄｏｒdｅrofasentence．BItshowｓthehierarchicalstｒuctureｏfasentence．CＩtilｌustrａt(yī)esthesyntactｉccategoryofeａchstrｕcｔuralcｏnｓtｉｔuent.DItemphasizestheｍainsｕprａsegmenｔalfeatｕresofaｓentence.對(duì)的答案:D單選題４.Ofthefollowingitems，whiｃｈonｅｄoｅｓnｏtbelongｔothesaｍｅsｙntａcticcategｏｒy?AthｅstｕdentBlｉkedCanｉdeａＤtｈelｉnｇuistｉcleｃｔｕrｅ對(duì)的答案:B單選題5．MostoｆtｈeviｏｌaｔionsofｔhｅmaximsoｆtheCPgiveriseto___＿_(dá)___.AbreakdｏwnｏfｃonverｓationＢｃoｎfｕsiｏｎｏfoｎe’sｉntｅntionChｏｓｔiｌitｙｂetｗeenｓpeakersandｔhｅlisteｎeｒｓDconｖeｒsａt(yī)ｉonalimpｌicatures對(duì)的答案：Ｄ單選題6.A：Wｏｕｌdyoｕlｉkeｔoｃomｅtｏourpartytoｎiｇｈt?/Ｂ:I'mafｒaidI＇mnoｔfeeｌinｇ,sowelltoday.／Theimplicａt(yī)ureｐrodｕcｅdhereis___＿_(dá)＿＿.ＡI'ｌｌｂｅgladtogｏｔoｙourparty.BPｒobabｌyＩ'llｂｅａlｉttｌelatebecauseＩ'mｎotfeeｌingwell.ＣIdonoｔwａnttogoｔｏyouｒparty.DI'llgｏtherｅe(cuò)venthoｕghIamｎotfeelｉngwｅllｔoday.對(duì)的答案:C單選題７．Ｔherearｅdifferenttｙｐeｓｏfａfｆixｅｓｏｒmorphｅmes.Theaｆｆｉx“ｅd”intｈｅworｄ“ｌｅarned”iｓkｎｏwｎａsa（ａｎ)____＿_(dá)_、AdｅｒivaｔioｎａlmｏrphemeBfreemorpｈeｍｅCinflｅctioｎalmoｒphemeDfｒeｅfoｒm對(duì)的答案:Ｃ單選題８.Bｙsaying"Weshallｋnowaworｄbｙthｅcompanyitkeeps,＂JｏｈnFｉrth，aBritishlｉｎguist,mｅaｎsｔｈattheｒealｍeaniｎgofaword-＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá).AiｓdeｔerｍinedｂyaｄiｃtionaryＢisdeteｒｍｉnedbyａｎativespeaｋerCｉsdeterminedbｙｉtｓcｏnteｘtDisｄｅteｒminedbyalinguist對(duì)的答案:C單選題9.＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿isthesｔｕdyｏfｈowspeａkersoｆａlａｎgｕageｕsｅseｎｔenｃeｓtoeｆfectsuccesｓfuｌｃomｍunicaｔｉoｎ、ASemａnticsＢPragmａt(yī)icsＣSｏｃioliｎguistｉcsＤPｓyｃholｉngｕistiｃs對(duì)的答案:B單選題10.Thetｗowords"collaｂorator"and＂accomplｉce"ａreexamplesgiventoｉｌｌuｓｔｒatethａt(yī)syｎonyｍsｍａｙｄiffeｒ．_＿_(dá)__.AinstｙleBinｔｈeｉremoｔiveｏｒeｖaｌuaｔivemeａｎingCintheircolloｃationDslｉghtlyｉnwhattheymｅan對(duì)的答案：B單選題１1．Boundｍｏrｐhｅｍesdonotｉncluｄe________．ArｏotsBpreｆixesCsuffixesDworｄs對(duì)的答案:C單選題１２．WhicｈofｔhｅfolloｗinｇsｔaｔｅmｅｎtｓaboｕtBlａcｋEnｇlｉshiｓuntruｅ?ＡBlackEnglisｈisａnetｈｎｉcvａｒｉeｔyoftheEｎgliｓhlanguage．ＢBlackEngｌishｉsonｅoｆtｈeoffiｃiallanguaｇesoｆAmｅricａ.CBlacｋＥnglisｈｈassoｍｅvocaｂｕlaryofｉｔsoｗn．DBｌackＥngｌisｈｈａｓａnumberｏfdiｓtinctivefeａt(yī)ureｓinitｓphonologiｃａl，moｒphｏloｇicalａndsｙn-tacticsysteｍs.對(duì)的答案:B單選題１3.Thebａｓicunitinphonologyisｃａｌｌed___＿_(dá)_;itｉsaｕｎitthatisofdistincｔiveｖaluｅ.AｐhonｅBｐｈonemｅCaｌｌophonｅDｐhoneticｔranｓcripｔion對(duì)的答案:B單選題１4.Ｏｆｆiciａllybｉlingｕａlcｏuｎtrieswitｈtwoofｆicｉallanguageｓfｏrｎatｉｏnalｏrregｉｏnaluseｄonotｉｎclｕdｅ____＿_(dá)＿.AJapａｎBＣanaｄaＣFｉnｌandＤBelgｉuｍ對(duì)的答案：A單選題15．Ｂyｓayinｇ"Youhａveleftthedoorwidｅｏpen,"ａspeakermｉghtｂepeｒformｉngtｈeｔhreeaｃts:lｏcu-tiｏnarｙ，ilｌocｕtionaryaｎdperｌocutionary_______＿.ＡaｔtheｓametimeBoｎeafteranotｈeｒCtwofiｒｓtandtheｎtheoｔhｅrＤoneｆirｓtandtheｎtheｏthertｗo對(duì)的答案:A單選題１6.ＷｈichｏnｅｏfｔheｆolｌoｗingisnotacommonEnglishaddｒｅssterｍ?AFｉrstNameＢTｉtlealoneCTitle+FirsｔＮamｅDKintｅｒm對(duì)的答案:C單選題１7.Ｔheｒeａre＿_(dá)_____mｏrｐheｍesiｎthｅwｏｒｄdenatｉｏnａlizaｔion.AthreeBfoｕrＣfｉveDsix對(duì)的答案:C單選題18．Aｃcｏrdingtoitｓ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_AmｅaningBfｕnctioｎCpositiｏnDsounｄ對(duì)的答案:C單選題19．Theｔｅｒm____＿_(dá)_linguiｓticｓｍayｂｅｄefiｎｅdasａｗayofrｅｆerringtｏthｅappｒoachwhichｓtｕdｉeｓｌanｇuageｃhanｇeovervａｒｉｏuｓｐerioｄsoftimeandatvａｒiｏｕshistoricalstａgｅs、AｓyｎchroｎicＢｄiacｈｒoｎicCｃomｐarativeDhistoｒｉcalcｏmparativｅ對(duì)的答案：B單選題20.Bｏuｎdｍorｐhemesdｏnoｔiｎcludｅ____＿_(dá)__．AｒｏotsBpｒｅfixesCsuffｉｘeｓDwｏrdｓ對(duì)的答案:D單選題21.Suchsuffiｘeｓaｓ＂-aｂle＂and"-ment"iｎMoｄernＥngｌiｓｈoｒｉgiｎallycamｅfroｍ＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.AFrｅnｃhBOｌdEnｇlｉshCLatｉnDＧｒｅe(cuò)k對(duì)的答案：A單選題２2.Wｈｉcｈｏfｔｈeｆoｌlｏwｉngwordｓisｅｎｔirelyａｒbitｒａry?Ａphoto–copyBcackｌｅCbookDrumbｌe對(duì)的答案:C單選題2３.Theｎaminｇtheoｒyseｅｍｓａpplicaｂｌeto____＿_(dá)__oｎly.AverbsBadjeｃtivesCaｄｖｅｒbsDｎoｕnｓ對(duì)的答案：D單選題2４.Ｌanguagｅcａnbeusedtｏrefertｏcｏｎｔeｘtsrｅmoｖeｄfroｍtheimmediaｔesitｕationsｏftｈespeaｋer.Thｉsiｓwｈat"____＿_(dá)___"means.AdｉsplacemｅntBcultｕraｌｔｒａnsmisｓｉonCdualityDprodｕctiｖity對(duì)的答案:Ａ單選題25．/ｐ/and/b/cａnｏccｕrinthesameenvironmｅnｔsaｎｄtheｙｄｉstiｎguishｍeanｉng、Theｒefoｒetｈeｙarｅ_＿＿＿_(dá)_.ＡinphｏｎｅmiccｏntrastBinｃomplemｅnｔａrｙdiｓtriｂuｔionCaminimalpairＤaｌｌophones對(duì)的答案:A單選題2６．Whichｏfthｅfolloｗｉngｃａnbｅsaｉdtｏbｅthｅｓmallｅｓｔmeaningfulunitoflanｇuage?ALettersＢMorphemｅｓCＷo(hù)ｒdsDSenｔenｃes對(duì)的答案:Ｂ單選題27.Thｅcｌａssicsｅmaｎticｔriaｎgleｆailｓtoaｎswer－----－－－AwhatｐrecisｅlytheｌinkbｅｔweenｔｈeｓymboｌandthecoｎceptｉsBｗhaｔｓymｂｏｌ/formｒｅferstｏCwhatrefｅreｎtrefｅrｓｔoDwhatthought／refereｎcerｅfeｒｓto對(duì)的答案:A單選題28.AccoｒｄinｇtoｓequｅnｔiaｌruｌｅsiｎEnglｉsh,wｈicｈofthｅfollowingcomｂinaｔionsoｆsoundｓisNｏtpｏs-siblｅiｎEnglisｈ?AbiｌkBblikＣkｉlｂDＩbｋi對(duì)的答案:D單選題29._＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__moｄifythemｅａniｎgofthｅstem,butusuallyｄｏnｏtchaｎgetheｐａrtofspeｅchofthｅoｒigiｎalwoｒｄ．AＡｆfixesBPrefiｘｅｓCＳｕｆｆixｅsＤInｆlectｉｏｎalmorｐｈemｅs對(duì)的答案:B單選題30.WhichoｆthｅfollowｉｎgstatemeｎtsisＮOTusｅdbythｅspｅakeｒｔoｐｅrｆormcｅrtａinａcｔｓ？Ａ“InａｍｅtｈiｓsｈiｐEｌizabeth．’’B“ＩvisiteｄmyunclｅlaｓtSｕｎｄaｙ.’’C“Ｉgiｖeandbequｅathmyｗaｔｃｈtｏmyｂrotｈeｒ．’’D“Iｂeｔyousitｐｅnceitwiｌlraintoｍoｒｒow．’’對(duì)的答案:B單選題31.Alｌｔhｅfollｏwingstatｅmentｓconcernｉngtｈenaｔｕreｏflａnguａgechangｅiｓｔruｅe(cuò)xcept－----－-AlaｎguagｅchangeiｓinevitableBlaｎguaｇｅcｈanｇｅｉsａbruptＣｌaｎguａｇｅchangeisｕｎiｖｅｒsａｌDlangｕageｃhａｎｇｅisexteｎsiｖe對(duì)的答案:B單選題3２.Deｐｅndiｎgonspｅｃificｃontexｔs,"Mybagishｅavy",ａsaｎｕｔtｅrａnce，ｃanｍeaｎallofthefolｌｏｗiｎgexceｐｔ－－--.Ａ“Mｙｂａｇｉsｅaｓytocarrｙ.”Ｂ“Mybａgiｓnｏｔeasytocaｒry.”Ｃ“Couｌdyｏuhelpmecaｒrythebag?”Ｄ“Mｙbagistｏoｈeavyfoｒｙｏutoｃarry.”對(duì)的答案:A單選題33.Andｔｏdaｙ，thｅgrammartauｇｈtｔolearnersｏfａlａnguａgeisstiｌlbａｓiｃａｌlｙ——AdescriptiveBobjectiｖeＣprescｒiｐtｉｖeDanａlｙtｉcａl對(duì)的答案：Ｃ單選題３４．Duetotｈｅirｒecursiveｐropertｉｅs,_____＿＿ｇeｎerａt(yī)einfiｎitenuｍbeｒoｆseｎteｎces,andsentenceｓｗｉthinfinitelenｇｔｈ.AＰhｒaｓｅstrucｔurerulesBTransｆormationalruｌesＣAｄjaｃencyPａrametersＤDｉrectiｏnalityParamｅtｅrs對(duì)的答案:A單選題35.Ｔｈefａctthaｔcｈiｌdｒenacqｕirespoｋenlanguagebeｆｏretｈeycanreadoｒｗriteindicaｔｅsthatlａｎgｕageispriｍａｒy＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_．AvocaｌBaｒbｉtrarｙChｕman—specificDwriｔten對(duì)的答案:A單選題3６．WｈicｈofthefｏlｌoｗｉngｉsｔhecｏrrｅctｄescriｐｔｉｏnofｔheEｎｇlisｈsoｕnｄ/ｋ/?Ａvoicｅlｅss,ｖelar,ｓｔopＢvoiｃed,velａｒ,stopCvoicｅｌesｓ,ａｌveoｌａr，ｓtoｐDｖoｉced,alｖeoｌar,sｔoｐ對(duì)的答案:A單選題３7.Tｈesemanｔicｔrｉaｎglｅhｏlｄｓthaｔtｈeｍeaningｏｆaword_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).Ais