Unit 5 What are the shirts made of知識點整理知識點整理

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?語法一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1.英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者Catseatfish.(主動語態(tài)）Fishiseatenbycats.(被動語態(tài))2.一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞一般現(xiàn)在時常與often(經(jīng)常,sometimes（總是）,等頻度副詞連用，它們在句中的位置是實前系后情助后。另外everyday,every等，也是一般現(xiàn)在時的信息標志詞。它們通常放在句首或句末。3.一般現(xiàn)在時分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)：4.一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)的構成：一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)可以分成兩類:一類是帶be帶be的各種句式的構成肯定句的構成是：主語+is/am/are其他Sheisastudent.否定句的構成是：主語+is/am/are+not其他Sheisn’tastudent.一般疑問句的構成是：主語其他?Issheastudent?肯定回答是：Yes，主語+is/am/areYes,sheis.否定回答是：No，主語+is/am/are+notNo,sheisn’t特殊疑問句的構成是：疑問詞+is/am/are+主語其他？Sheisastudent?Whatisshe?帶實義動詞的各種句式的構成Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點1肯定句的構成是:主語+動詞原形/三單其他ChinesepeoplespeakChinese.否定句的構成是:主語+don’t/doesn’t動詞原形其他ChinesepeopletspeakChinese.一般疑問句的構成是:Do/Does主語動詞原形其他?DoChinesepeoplespeakChinese?Yes,theydo.No,theydont肯定回答是:Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答是:No,主語+don’t/doesn’t特殊疑問句的構成是：疑問詞+do/does主語動詞原形其他?？ChinesepeoplespeakChinese.WhatlanguagedoChinesepeoplespeak?5.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成：主語+is/am/are+動詞過去分詞+by短語其他ChineseisspokenbyChinesepeople.否定句的構成是:主語+is/am/are+not+動詞過去分詞+by短語+其他ChineseisntspokenbyChinesepeople.一般疑問句的構成是:Is/Am/Are+主語動詞過去分詞+by短語其他IsChinesespokenbyChinesepeople.Yes,itis.No,itisnt肯定回答是：Yes，主語+is/am/are否定回答是：No，主語+is/am/are+not特殊疑問句的構成是：疑問詞+is/am/are+主語動詞過去分詞+by短語+其他ChineseisspokenbyChinesepeople.WhoisChinesespokenby?(1)Peopleusestampsforsendingletters.(改為被動語態(tài))Stampsforsendinglettersbypeople.(2)WeusearecorderinourEnglishclass.(改為被動語態(tài))Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點2Arecorder(3)Oneoftheclassroomisoften改為否定句)OneoftheclassroomofteninourEnglishclassby..(4)Thiskindofpaperismadeof)thiskindofpaperof?(5)Thisorphanistakencareofbyanoldlady.()thisorphancareofbyanoldlady?—Isitusedforcuttingthings?—.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisC.Yes,itisntD.No,itused(7)ThiskindofbikeA.ismadeinSuzhou.B.makesC.ismakingD.made(8)___________teaplantsgrowninHangzhou?A.DoB.DidC.IsD.Are(9)EnglishisusedA.forB.asmostpeopleintheworld.C.byD.to(10)NewcomputersA.isusedallovertheworld.B.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedSectionA1.由bemade構成的短語：(1)bemadefrom原材料是什么，原材料在制作過程中已起了化學變化；Paperismadefromwood.Wineismadefromgrapes.(2)bemadeof出原材料，其原料在制作過程中僅起了物理變化。Thedeskismadeofwood.Theshoesaremadeofcloth.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點3(3)bemadein后接產地。Thiskindofcomputerismadeinthe．ThisprintingmachinewasmadeinBeijing.(4)bemadeby后跟動作的執(zhí)行者。ThismodelshipismadebyUncleWang.(1)Thiskitepaper.wood.(2)Paper(3)Themachines(4)Thecaketheworkers.eggsandflour.stone.apple.Shanghai.wool.(5)Theoldbridge(6)Thiskindofdrink(7)Thiskindofwatch(8)Mysweater2.leaf。shelf-shelves(架子)thief-thieves(小偷)knife-knives（刀）life-lives(生命)wife-wives(妻子)3.famousknownunknown(1)befamousfor=beknownfor“因……而出名”ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.(2)befamousas=beknownas“作為……而出名”MichaelJacksonisfamousasasinger.(1)WellhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousA.ofB.toC.forD.asitsseafood.(2)Lu魯迅)wasfamous______awriter.A.forB.asC.ofD.withUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點44.區(qū)分like/suchas和forexample(1)like不能有逗號，相當于suchasTherearemanykindsoffruitinthesupermarket,like/suchasapples,bananasandpears.(2)forexample隔開?！痙liketokeepapet,forexample,acat.(1)Manyheroesarereadytohelpothers,LeiFeng,.A.suchasB.likeC.forexampleAnnandLucy.D.example(2)Manygirlslikered,A.thatisB.forexampleC.namelyD.suchas5.widelyEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld.6.asfarasIknowasfaras意為“就……AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenabroad.7.grow短語growup意為“長大”’regrowingrice.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.8.byhand意為“用手”Theshoesaremadebyhand.Thispairofshoeshand,anditverycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels.D.ismadeby;feelsUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點59.Itseems/seemedthat…相當于從句的主語+seem+todo”)Itseemedthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestion.Itseemsthatheisright=Heseemstoberight.thattheytknownthenews.A.ItseemsBItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed10.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld意為“全世界，世界各地”O(jiān)urfriendsareallovertheworld.與good相關的常見搭配(1)begoodat意為擅長”=dowellinIamgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.(2)begoodfor意為對…有益”反義詞組是bebadfor“對……有害處”Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.(3)begoodto意為對…好”＝befriendlytosb=bekindtosbSheisgoodtous.MissReadisgood____musicShecanbegoodwithchildreninthemusicclub.A.at,B.withC.forD.to12.both…andneither…nor…“既不……也不……”，同義詞組是notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”BothheandIarefromBeijing.=NotonlyhebutalsoIamfromBeijing.NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.IhearyourgrandpayourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.A.both;andB.either;orC.neigher;norD.notonly;butalso13.nomatterwhat=whatever意為“無論什么”Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwontbelieveyou.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點614.find+it+形容詞+(forsb)todosth意為發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對某人來說怎么樣it是形式賓語，todosth是真正的賓語Ifounditverydifficulttolearnhowtodrive.WefindA.itnecessarytoprotecttheearth.B.thisC.thatD.what15.findsbdoingsth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.16.wouldlike“想要”=want后面接三種形式(1)wouldlikesth“想要某物”dlikesomedumplings.(2)wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”Theydliketoplayfootballafterschool.(3)wouldlikesbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”Shedlikemetogoshoppingwithher.dlikethem_____stayfordinnerwithus.(2)TheywantsomegreenThey________________greentea.(3)Mybrotherwouldlike______afriendof______.A.tosee,himB.seeing,himC.tosee,hisD.seeing,his17.hardlySpeakaloud,please!IcanA.usuallyB.almostC.hardly18.by的用法hearyou.D.nearly(1)byMymothergoesbythebuildingeveryday.交通工具，乘……”Igotoschoolbybike.(3)by表示位置，意為“在……旁”Jimsatdownbythewindow.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點7(4)by表示時間，意為“不遲于”Ihavetogotobedbyteno’clock.(5)by表示方式及手段，意為“通過，靠”JacksonstudiedChinesebylisteningtotapes.19.beallowedtodosthbenotallowedtodosth意為“不被允許做某事”Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.GirlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowedA.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave20.不同的時間前面應用什么介詞：longhair.通常按照in年in月in季節(jié)on天on日on星期的規(guī)則in1998在1998年inJanuary在一月inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天onthatday在那天onhisbirthday在他的生日（那天）onTeachers’Day在教師節(jié)onOctoberfirst在10月1日onFriday在星期五在幾點鐘用at，在一日中的黎明、正午、半夜也用at。atsixo’clock在六點鐘atnoon/night在正午/晚上在某月某日用on,如onAprilfifth在四月五日在某年某月某日用on,如onAprilfifth,2008在2008年四月五日在某年某月用in,如inMay,2007在2007年五月（注意：看最后一個詞）(4)inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上，但當早上/下午/晚上有修飾詞修飾時用on如：onFridaymorning=onthemorningofFriday在星期五早上onahotafternoon在一個炎熱的下午(1)LiMingsbirthdayis___April11.’A.onB.atC.inUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點8(2)Mybirthdayis___March.A.onB.at(3)Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn___.C.inA.September,1989B.inJuly7,1989C.onJune1,1989Studentsdon’tgotoschool___Sundays.A.in(5)Myfatherwasborn___1949.A.inB.at(6)________DayisonJunefirstand________DayisonSeptembertenth.B.atC.onC.onA.C.Childrens’,Teacher’B.Teachers’D.Children’,Teachers’21.traffic，表示交通量小時用light.Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhours.22.France法國-French法語-Frenchman法國人Germany德國-German德語-German德國人23.記住下面單詞的復數(shù)形式。policewoman-policewomen(女警察)Frenchman-Frenchmen(法國人)German-Germans.(德國人)24.acuptotea.一杯茶twocupsof兩杯茶25.avoiddoing意為“避免做某事”Heavoidedmyquestions.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answeredSectionB1.akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點9Thereisakindofsheepinthezoo.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooksinthelibrary.2.alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof意為“一點兒；少許”都可以用來修飾形容詞/副詞。alittlebitquiet.此外，alittle還可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而abit須和of連用才可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Theweatherhereisalittlebithot.alittlewater=abitofwater一點兒水Whatisyournewfriendlike?—Sheisshy..A.abitofB.alotofC.alittlebitD.akindofDoyouknowthattherearemanydifferentYes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemareanimalsinthezoo?scaring.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof3.(1)learntodosth意為“學習做某事”MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.(2)learnfrom意為“向……學習”WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.(3)learnbyoneself意為“自學”HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.4.flyakite=flykites意為“放風箏”Iflewakitewithmyfriendslastweekend.flyto某地意為“乘飛機去某地”WeflewtoBeijingyesterday.5.hold意為“舉行”，其過去式和過去分詞都是held.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.6.由-or結尾的名詞有：competitor(參賽者，競爭者)visitor(參觀者)演員)inventor(發(fā)明家)translator(翻譯員)7.befrom=comefrom意為“來自……”TheyarefromEngland.8.turnintoturn…into…意為“把……變成……”Waterturnsintoicewhenitfreezes.Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識點109.accordingto意為“根據(jù)；按照”Accordingtowhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.10.sendout意為“放出，發(fā)出”Theshipissinking.Sendoutadistresssignal.11.in意為“處于困境中”Dontlaughatpeopleintrouble.indanger意為“處于危險中”12.becoveredwith意為“被……覆蓋著“Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.13.slowslowlySheisaslowreader.Sheopenedthedoorslowly.14.riseinto意為“上升到……中”Whentheweatheriscool,littlebitsofwaterriseintotheairandformclouds.15.put…on…意為“把……貼到……上”Sheputthepictureonthewall.16.與put相關的短語putaway把……收起來；放好puton穿上putoffdoingsth推遲做某事putdown放下(1)Itisagoodhabittoallyourthingsincorrectplaces.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.putoff(2)Hi,Jack.Wouldyoupleasethepictureonthewall?A.pickupB.lookupC.getupD.put17.lively意為“生氣勃勃的”Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.lovelySheisalovelygirl.18.區(qū)分spend,pay,cost和takeUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知識