廣東省珠海市南水中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省珠海市南水中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair參考答案：C略2.Manypeopleworrythatairpollutionmight

changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.A.addto B.leadto C.turnto D.belongto參考答案：B3.The_______oflargesupermarkets,suchasLianhuaSupermarkets,hassoundedthedeathknell（鐘）ofthelocalshops.

A.invitation

B.arrival

C.attraction

D.attitude參考答案：B4.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C5.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince參考答案：A6.Whetherpeoplecankeepfitdependson______theyeateveryday.A.how B.whatC.where D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：人們能否保持健康取決于他們每天吃什么。賓語從句中，從句缺少賓語，故用what引導。故選B?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據句意判斷。7.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B8.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what.

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C9.It’suniversallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.A.anartmuch

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas參考答案：D10.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D11.

Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.

A.hope

B.permit

C.let

D.promise參考答案：D12.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞和非謂語動詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛的小鳥。grow“生長”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結合句意可知答案為D。13.Tom_____abletogoabroadtodaybecausetheplanealready____at9:00.

A.wasnot,hadtakenoff

B.isnot,takesoff

C.won’tbe,tookoff

D.hadnotbeen,hadtakenoff參考答案：C14.(

)wewereworriedaboutwas(

)theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.What;whetherC.That;whether

D.What,that.參考答案：B略15.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴隨；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一個成功的人是能夠充分利用他所遇到的機會的人。此處表示“遇到”，故C項正確。16.Thelocalpeoplearenow______HongKong,whichwasonce

TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.

A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inchargeof;

inthechargeof

C.inthechargeof;

inthechargeof

D.inthechargeof;

inchargeof參考答案：B略17.Don'tforget__________offthelightsbeforeyou___________theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave參考答案：B18.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據下列句子，寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）46.Iboughtsomenewshoeswhichareverys________toapairIhadbefore.

47.Ifindita_________thatnoneofyouliketheplay.

48.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI________（實際上）endedupstayingforawholemonth.

49.Youneedal________guidewhenyoutravelintheBrazilianrainforest.

50.Whatisyourideaof________（完美的）happiness?

51.AsPolly_________thepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatched.(觀察)

52.PleasecontactmethroughthenewspapersoIcanthankhim_________________(親自，當面)

53.Onereasonwhywebecomestressedisthatwe________oursensesindailylife.(濫用)

54.Afterhehurthimself,hewastakentothenearesthospital______________(暫時，臨時)

55.Therearemany__________whichcanaffectyourstudy.(因素)參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.VincentVanGoghwasanimportantpainterofthe19thcentury.HewasborninHolland,buthelivedmuchofhislifeinFrance.Hewasaveryemotionalman,andtherewasmuchsufferinginhislife.Hisstyleofpaintingwasverydifferentfromclassicalart.Hepaintedpicturesofsunny,hotregionsofFrance.Helookedforinterestingshapesandexcitingcolours.Helikedtoworkfreelyandquickly.Thereisafastmovementinmanyofhispaintings.Sometimesthetreeslooklikefire.Thesun,themoon,andstarsmoverapidlyinthesky.Healsopaintedpicturesofpeople.Likehislife,hisartwasalwaysunusualandveryemotional.PaulGauguinwasanother19-centurypainter.HewasFrenchandafriendofVanGogh.Beforehebecameanartist,Gauguinhadbeenabusinessmanformanyyears.Hemadealotofmoney,andhelikestobuymodernpaintings.Attheageof354,Gauguindecidedtobecomeapainterhimself.Gauguinwantedtodiscovermoreimportantthingsaboutman.HewenttoadifferentpartofFrancetolivewiththefarmers.HepaintedpicturesofFrenchcountrypeoplethere.TwoyearslaterhewenttoliveinasmallplaceinthePacificOcean,thousandsofmilesfromFrance.Hewantedtolearnaboutthesimplelifethere.Hismostfamousandinterestingpaintingswerepaintedatthattime.

41.VanGogh’sstyleofpaintingwas____.

A.similartoclassicalart

B.differentfromclassicalart

C