廣東省茂名市高州第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市高州第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unfortunately,theaboriginal(土著)peopletriedinvaintowinindependence__________therulingtribe,andprejudice__________themstillcontinued.A.of,towards

B.on,for

C.from,against

D.by,over參考答案：C2.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Inthemuseumnoperson

bepermittedtotakephotos.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D3.Soyouhavetoleave.Howniceit________ifyou________abitlonger!A．wouldbe;couldstay

B．is;canstayC．shouldbe;stay

D．was;areabletostay參考答案：A句意：這么說你得離開了。要是你能多呆會(huì)兒那該多好啊！從第一句可知，對(duì)方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形。4.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how

參考答案：5.–-Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttoseeJackoffthedayaftertomorrow?

--_____________,Iwouldgo. A.Werehetoleavetomorrow

B,.Ifhewasabouttoleavetomorrow C.Washetoleavetomorrow

D.Ifhewouldleavetomorrow參考答案：A6.–Thankyouforyourassistance,without________Imighthavebeenindanger.--That’sallright,anyoneinmyplace________thesamething.A.that;willdo

B.which;wouldhavedoneC.it,would

D.which;canhavedone參考答案：B7.--Haveyouseenthetime-travelTVseries?--Yes.But________.It’ssounrealisticthatnoonewouldbelieveit.A.itdoesn’tmatter

B.I’mgladtoseethatC.itisn’tmycupoftea

D.forgetit參考答案：C8.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served參考答案：D9.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C10.ItwasstillwarminHandaneveninlateNovemberthisyear,

,Ithink,isunusualforacityinnorthernChina.A.when B.that

C.this D.which參考答案：D略11.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B12.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent

theimportanceofEnglish.A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized參考答案：B

13.Findwaystopraiseyourcluldrenoften,_________you'IIfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Atill

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C14.Weneedamorecapableleadertohelpusfinishthechallengingtask,______withastrongwillaswellassortofhumor.

A.who

B.whom

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C15.—What_______you_______onsodiligently? —Anarticleforthenewspaper．IfImisstomorrow'spaper,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextweek． A．had;beenworking

B．did;work

C．were;working

D．a(chǎn)re;working參考答案：A16.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions參考答案：B試題分析：A.certificates證書；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指導(dǎo)；句意：多年來，人們從螞蟻那里學(xué)到，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和毅力，的確是成功的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素,故選B。17.25．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．saw

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．a(chǎn)reseeing參考答案：C略32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D略二、填空19.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.參考答案：41.realizing

42.resources

43.havebegun

44.national

45.with

46.is

47.who/that

48.an

49.tofill

50.required【分析】這是一篇說明文。兩年前，日本對(duì)2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者招募提出了嚴(yán)格的要求，而今卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有足夠的志愿者應(yīng)征。于是，組織方轉(zhuǎn)而將目光瞄向了大學(xué)及龐大的大學(xué)生群體，甚至還為愿當(dāng)志愿者的學(xué)生增加學(xué)分?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。用于介詞after之后，此處是and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前面的announcing可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填realizing。【42題詳解】考查名詞。resource做“資源”的意思時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填resources?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewweeks可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是universities，用havedone的形式，故填havebegun?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞universities，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后形式保持一致，根據(jù)后面的形容詞private可知，此處要用形容詞，故填national。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)用學(xué)分以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)學(xué)生志愿者來推進(jìn)他們的本科課程時(shí)，這是一個(gè)很好的姿態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要表達(dá)“用”的意思的介詞作狀語，故填with。【46題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句的主語是rewardingstudentvolunteer，動(dòng)名詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是individuals指人，從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who/that?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：更不用說，他們要通過一個(gè)面試。此處interview是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前需要冠詞，“一個(gè)”面試，表泛指，要用不定冠詞，以元音開頭，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beenoughtodo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做某事足夠…..”，故填tofill?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是用過去分詞作定語，修飾名詞volunteers，與定語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即找到被要求的十一萬個(gè)志愿者，故填required。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這四點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本題中的第7小題考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語從句，其次找出先行詞是individuals指人，再次從句中缺少主語，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contact

B.include

C.announced

D.public

AB.especiallyAC.growing

AD.leader

BC.range

BD.available

CD.separatelyKnowledgeisfreeontheInternetatasmallbut___63___numberofcollegesanduniversities.About160schoolsaroundtheworldnowputfreecoursematerialsonthewebtothe___64___.RecentadditionsintheUnitedStates___65___projectsatYale,JohnsHopkinsandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.BerkeleysaiditwouldoffervideosoflecturesonYouTube.Freevideosfromotherschoolsare___66___attheAppleiTunesstore.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(M.I.T.)becameanearly___67___withitsOpenCourseWareproject,first___68___in2001.Freelecturenotes,examsandotherresourcesarepublishedat.Manyexamsevenincludetheanswers.Today,OpenCourseWareoffersmaterialsfrom1,800undergraduateandgraduatecourses.These___69___fromphysicstopoliticalscience.VisitorscanlearnthesamethingsthatM.I.T.studentslearn.Butasthesitepointsout,OpenCourseWareisnotaM.I.T.education.Visitorsreceivenocredittowardadegree.Somematerialsfromacoursemaynotbeavailable,andthesitedoesnotprovide___70___withteachers.Still,M.I.T.saysthatthesitehashadfortymillionvisitsbythirty-onemillionvisitorsfromalmosteverycountry.SixtypercentofthevisitorsarefromoutsidetheUnitedStatesandCanada.Studentsandeducatorsusethesite,includingstudentsatM.I.T.Butthelargestnumberofvisitors,abouthalf,areself-learners.Someprofessorshavebecomewell-knownaroundtheworldasaresultofappearingonline.WalterLewin,aphysicsprofessoratM.I.T.,is___71___popular.Fansenjoyhisentertaininglectures.M.I.T.OpenCourseWarenowincludesmaterialsforhighschool.Theaimistoimproveeducationinscience,technology,mathsandengineering.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Auniquethermo-solarpowerstationGermasolarinsouthernSpaincanworkevenoncloudydays:energystoredwhenthesunshinesletsitproduceelectricityevenduringthenight.Itisthefirstsolarpowerstationintheworldthatworks24hoursaday!Thisishowitworks:thepanelsreflectthesun'sraysontothetower,transmittingenergy1,000timesstrongerthanthatofthesun'sraysreachingtheearth.Energyisstoredintanks,andthensteamisproducedbeforefinallyturnedintoelectricity.Itisthestation'scapacitytostoreplentyofenergythatmakesGemasolarsodifferentbecauseitallowstheplanttotransmitpowerduringthenight,relyingonenergyithasgainedduringtheday.Helpedbythegenerousstateaid,renewableenergieshaveenjoyedaboominSpain,theworldnumbertwoinsolarenergyandthebiggestwindpowerproducerinEurope,aheadofGermany.FortheGemasolarsolarproduct,foreigninvestorshelpedtoo:TorresolEnergyisajointenterprisebetweentheSpanishengineeringgroupSener,whichholds60percent,andAbuDhabi-financedrenewableenergyfirmMasdar.Thistypeofstationisexpensive,notbecauseoftherawmaterialweuse,whichisfreesolarenergy,butbecauseoftheenormousinvestmenttheseplantsrequire.Theinvestmentcostisover200millioneuros($260million).Butthedaywhenthebusinesshasrepaidthatmoneytothebanks(maybe,in18years,someoneestimates),thisstationwillbecomea1,000-euronoteprintingmachine!Fornow,theeconomiccrisishasneverthelesscastashadowoverthiskindofproject:Spainisbattlingtocutitsdeficit(赤字)asitslidesintoadifficulttimeandhascancelledaidtonewrenewableenergyprojects.63.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmostprobablyshowshowthethermo-solarpowerstationworks?64.

WhatisNOTthereasonforthispowerstationbeingunique?A.

Itisthefirstsolarpowerstationwhichcostsover200millioneuros.B.

Itisthefirstsolarpowerstationintheworldworkingaroundtheclock.C.

Itevenworkswellwhenitiscloudy.D.

Itscapacitytostoreenergyislarge.65.

WhatmakesGermasolarexpensive?A.

Thecosttobuildsuchastation.B.

Therawmaterialused.C.

Thedebtowedtothebank.D.

Beingaeuronoteprintingmachine.66.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Spainisbuildingmoreenergyprojects.B.

TheSpanishgovernmentwillaidrenewableenergyprojects.C.

TheSpanishgovernmentignoresthedevelopmentofthisproject.D.

Germasolarwillmakefortunesinthefuture.參考答案：AAAD略22.Marsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.Thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(條痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesource(源頭)ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,which