廣東省茂名市高州第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市高州第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Jumbo，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsonmyresearchreportabouthowelephantssurviveavolcanoeruption.---___________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.Youaretoomodest B.Youshouldcheckitfirst C.That’sagoodidea D.Itlooksfinetome參考答案：D2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_____adeepbluesky,

thesongofthebirds,

moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：C3.Briantalkstomelikeachild,________reallyannoysme．A．that

B．which

C．when

D.

whom參考答案：B4.—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,

?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasit

B.wasn’titC.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句?！桥Φ貙W(xué)習(xí)，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎?——是的。說到學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。疑問部分與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式。這里含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，后半部分的附加疑問句部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)以及時(shí)態(tài)要與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型本身保持一致，故選B。5.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.willconsider參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ucy失業(yè)了，所以她一直在考慮重返校園，但她現(xiàn)在還沒決定。根據(jù)題意用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)的事情。故選B。6.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./參考答案：C7.Tomsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,_____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who參考答案：C8.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B9.----Don’tyoubelieveme?----________,I’llbelieve______yousay.（

）A.No,whatever

B.Yes,nomatterwhat

C.No,nomatterwhat

D.Yes,whatever參考答案：9.【答案】D

29.Hecouldn’tunderstandMrsLiuand

herschool.A.brokedown

B.brokenin

C.brokenawayfrom

D.brokenout參考答案：C略11.he’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：C12.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingout

B.sendingoutC.handingout

D.sortingout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你開始寫作之前，你應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間整理一下你的想法。A.puttingout撲滅，生產(chǎn)，出版；B.sendingout發(fā)送；C.handingout分發(fā)；D.sortingout整理，分類。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D.13.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略14.--HasMr.Whitearrived,Tom?

--Yes,sir._____hecomeintoseeyourightnow?A.Shall B.May

C.Can D.Must參考答案：A15.--DidPeterrepairhisbike?--He_______,becausehecould’tdothathimself.A.haditrepaired

B.hadittorepair

C.haditrepairing

D.hadrepairedit參考答案：A16.Atthefootofthemountain_______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B二、填空17.由于負(fù)債累累,他每天不得不加班工作。Being_____________,hehastoworkextrahoursaday.參考答案：inheavydebt

18.Mostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjust___41___hobby-ithaschangedhislife.Angushasaspecialillness,___42___IQislowerthananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringand___43___(look)afterthem.“___44___heworkedinthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,”saidhismotherKim.“Nowhecan’twait___45___(go)toschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture.”Researchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealth.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypt___46___(treat)theirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealthproblems.Anddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeople___47___Angustoworkinthegarden.Thelivesofhundredsof___48___(child)inBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngus,___49___(change)bythisspecialkindofeducationintherecentyears.Whenworkinginthegarden,theyhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,theybecome___50___(confidence)afterworkinginthegarden.參考答案：41.a

42.whose

43.looking

44.Before

45.togo

46.treated

47.like

48.children

49.havebeenchanged

50.moreconfident/confident本文為記敘文。16歲的安格斯，智商比正常的男孩低。他喜歡種花和澆花，花園里工作不僅僅是他的業(yè)余愛好，也讓他心情愉悅，讓他變得更加自信，從而改變了他的生活?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：但是對(duì)于16歲的安格斯來說，在花園里工作不僅僅是一種愛好，還改變了他的生活。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本小題表示的是數(shù)量“一”，故填不定代詞a。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：安格斯有一種特殊的疾病，他的智商比正常男孩低。分析句子Angushasaspecialillness,_1__IQislowerthananormalboy可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Angus,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞IQ，表示“人的/物的”，要用whose，故填whose。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句考查的是spendtime(in)doingsth.其中，介詞in可省略。省略的介詞in有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即growing和本空格，因此本空格也要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。此處意為“現(xiàn)在，他在花園里花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)種花、澆水和照看花?！惫侍頻ooking。【44題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及連詞。分析空格前后他母親金姆的話可知，（在這以前）安格斯很難集中精力上課，有時(shí)他不想去上學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在他等不及上學(xué)了，每天都很開心“可知Angus在他在花園工作之前與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，因此填Before。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在他迫不及待地想上學(xué)，每天都很快樂。can’twaittodo…意為“迫不及待做某事“，因此本空填togo?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過去，埃及士兵在戰(zhàn)后通過在花園里工作來治療他們的精神問題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthepast”可知要用一般過去時(shí)，故填treated?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“醫(yī)生也建議像安格斯這樣的年輕人在花園里工作”?！跋瘛粯印奔礊榻樵~“l(fā)ike”因此本空填like?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空格前的“hundredsof…”可知，此處是“成百的孩子”，要用復(fù)數(shù)，用名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故填children?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：近幾年來，英國(guó)數(shù)百名有特殊需要的兒童的生活，如安格斯，因這種特殊教育而發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)后面的“bythisspecialkindofeducation”，“兒童的生活”是被改變，可知要用被動(dòng)。再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“intherecentyears”可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havebeenchanged?！?0題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)形容詞。句意：他們?cè)诨▓@里工作后變得（更）自信了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是作系動(dòng)詞become的表語(yǔ)，所以要用形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，現(xiàn)在（更）自信了，故填moreconfident/confident。三、閱讀理解19.Whatwouldmakeittoyourlistoftop10countrysongs?Thisarticletalksabouttheclassicsongsthatmakethecut…RingoffireSungbyJohnnyCash,RingofFireremainsaspowerfulasongtodayasitwaswhenitwaswrittenandsunginthe1960’s.JohnnyCash’ssinging,togetherwithJuneCarter’slyrics(歌詞),makesitonanylistoftop10countrysongs.SweetDreamsSweetDreamswasreleasedafterPatsyCline’sdeathinaplanecrash.Itreflectsheremotionalstyle.Thesongisagoodsampleofoneofthemostsuccessfulandtalentedmusiciansofthe20thcentury.WrittenbyDonGibson,thiscountrysongisanall-timeclassic,andoneofthemostpopularcountrysongsaround.I’mSoLonesomeICouldCrySungbyHandWilliams,thissoulstirringcountrysongisstilllovedbymillionsoffansworldwide,becauseofthespirititslyricsconveyandWilliams’beautifulvoice.Manyartistshaverecordedtheirownversions,butnothingcomesclosetothemagicaloriginal(原版).CoatofManyColorsDollyParton’ssinglefromthealbumofthesamename,describingthepovertyofheryouth,iswidelyregardedasoneofherbestworks,andalsooneofthebestcountrysongsever.CoatofManyColorsmadeittoTimeMagazine’s“100GreatestAlbumsofAllTime”list.CalypsoAlthoughJohnDenver’sCountryRoads,Annie’sSongandRockyMountainHighareperhapsmorefamous.CalypsowithitspowerfulnotesandlyricsremainsmyfavoriteJohnDenvercountrysongofalltime.ThekissFaithHill’sfoottappermakeittothenumberoneslotontheCountryChartsinboththeUSandCanada.AlthoughhersingleBreatheisalsoamazing,ThisKissmaywellbeoneofthetop10countrysongsofalltime.71.IfyouareinterestedinPastyCline’s,emotionalmusicstyle,youcanlistento________.

A.I’mSoLonesomeICouldCry

B.SweetDreams

C.CoatofManyColors