2019年北京中考英語真題試卷及答案

林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!4.4.-Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?2019年北京市中考英語考試逐題解析知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican'twaittosee.A.herB.himC.itD.them【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查人稱代詞的賓格。根據(jù)題干中“Mr.Wang”可知性別為男性。選C"它”；選項D“他們"。故正確答案案為選項B。Weplantedsomeflowers_thegardenyesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題考查方位介詞。根據(jù)題干中"Weplantedflowers__garden”可知上”；選項B"到去選項C"在……里”；選項D"……的”。故正確答案為選項C。-Excuseme,isthisT-shirt?-It's88yuan.A.howmuchB.howC.howlongD.howold【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)答句中"It's88yuan”可知問句是在問價錢選選項C"多長”；選項D“多大（年齡）故正確答案為選項A。

A.forB.soC.butD.orA.forB.soC.butD.or【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題考查連詞。題干譯為"這個帽子很好看它在我身上看起來不太好。以”；選項C"但是”；選項D"或者”。故正確答案為選項CoJulietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheisthanherbrother.A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)題干中的“thanherbrother",康格選比較級選項B為形容詞比較級；選項C”為形容詞最高級但缺少定冠詞“the”；選項D為形容Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skatesB.jsskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的標志詞"everyweekendo可知該題應(yīng)選擇-可知動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項A是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);選項D是過去進行時態(tài)。故正確答案為選項Ao?Tom,what'syourdaddoing?-Hemybike.C.willchangeD.haschanged【正確答案】D【解題思路】本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的標志詞Hsince2017;可知該題應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在完選項B為一般過去時態(tài)；選項C為一源輯時態(tài);選項D為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故正確答案為選IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題考查時態(tài)o根據(jù)題干中的標志詞“tomorrow以及“if，引導(dǎo)的條件狀要參觀故宮，明天我將給你訂兩張票"，可知該題應(yīng)選擇一般將來時態(tài)。選項A為一般將選項C為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；選項D為過去進寸態(tài)。故正確答案為選項A。Myadviceonhowtosavepape匚bymyclasslastMonday.A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題考查被動語態(tài)。該題主語是“Myadvice"譯為“我的建議"，謂語“建議”不能主動發(fā)出“接受”的動作，只能“被接受”，是動賓關(guān)系，確定該題考查主猙+done”，選項A和選項B不是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，均排除；選項C是一般過去時態(tài)的時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干中的時間標志詞“l(fā)astMondayx'可知該題應(yīng)該選擇一般-Didyounotice_inheroffice?-Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingRunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection選舉)started,Idecidedtorunforinpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.But(I3WatmeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisetoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaythreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowwas(15)prepared,IfeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrongHowever,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反應(yīng))wasn'tactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent's對手的)turn,everyonewasscreashort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorItwasobviouswhowould(17).Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitcry,butImadeitthrough.My(18)wasright:Ididntwin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustprete假gotbetter.People(19)abouttheelectionand

【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查形容詞。本句譯為"但是如果我輸了，我會人們會覺得我很句“我對贏感到并不費力”可以推斷出，如果輸我會感到負向情緒。選項A譯為“感到無選項C譯為"感到興奮的”；選項D譯為"有希望的”。根據(jù)文章語境答案為選項B。A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題考查動詞。本句譯為"我的計劃不是做出我根本不能_的承諾，而是個班長"。選項A場為，推較”；選項B譯為“記得”；選項C譯為“設(shè)法，掌控，控根據(jù)文章語境判斷。故正確答案為選項C。A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題考查副詞。本句譯為"因為我準備好了我感到我贏的機會很大"。選項快速地”；選項C譯為"新鮮地”；選項D譯為，"身體上地"。結(jié)合前文作者"張貼海扌及“贏的機會很大"，可知作者"完全準備好了”。故正確答案為選項A。A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured【正確答案】D【解題思路「本題考查動詞。本句譯為“然而，當我在選舉日進行演講時，（臺下的）反"害怕”；選項B譯為"面對”；選項C譯為“提到”；選項D譯為“在腦中描繪，想象得選舉”，以友后文“幾乎沒有人真地在聽”，先后形成對比，可知“（臺下的）反應(yīng)答案為選項D。17.A.insistB.returnC.wait17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win項C譯為"方向”；選項D譯為“介紹"。前文提到"我感覺結(jié)束了，我只想回家哭泣不上了。故正確答案列選項BoA.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題考查動詞。本句譯為"人們_這個選舉，仍然像之前那樣和我聊天，"書寫”；選項C譯為“關(guān)心”；選項D譯為“討論「。前文提到作者假裝沒有聽到大噬案忘記了選舉。故正確答案為選項A。A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support【正確答案LG【解題思路】本題考查名詞。本句譯為“像這樣的失敗的時刻塑造了—一用為我學(xué)會了面大”。選項A譯為"信任”；選頊它'譯為"自豪”；選項C譯為“品質(zhì)"性格，特征”面的內(nèi)容是對前面的解釋說明，同時根據(jù)文章語境判斷。故正確答案為選項Co-?老/師編-?老/師編林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.林-林-?老/師編林-林-?老/師編林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!Bill,AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?**,定位至文章第一段第三行“IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.”。故正確答案為選項A。HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?

Threemonths.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.Threemonths.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息hHowlongdidJoannastaywithherhost伯mily”定位到第二段第一行,ulstayedwithniyhostfamilyforfivemonths%故正確答案為選項C。Cindythinksherhostsisteris_.a.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctorawarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent【正確答案】D【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“Cindythinksherhostsister；可定位到文章第四段第二行“Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent”。故正確答案為選項D。BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspring林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!-?老/師編林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!shethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.鈔如Ft鈔如Ft"Well,”hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign/*Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kartHBlueLightning''.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting/'hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesignedn.Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.MWell,wshesaid.HNowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”“Oh,doyou?*'hesaid."Pleaseshare.""WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid.ulthinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（閃電）shape.""Verygood!"Dadsaid.“So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?”Sallyasked.Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,helleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime/*Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto_.A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch【正確答案】餌【解題患路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息uSallythoughtofbuildingago-kart”，定位至文章第一段第二句"Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace”。故正確答案為選項Bo-?老/師編-?老/師編林-林-?老/師編林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?Tohaveatestdrive.B.lbtakeagoodrest.C.lbgiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信扈*wdidSally'sdadaskaftershebuiltthego-kart",定位至文章第四段最后一句"Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive；可知在她完成go-kart之后，爸爸要求她去試駕。故正確答案為選項A。Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat_.winningaraceisimportantfishingbringsusalotoffundrivingexperienceisnecessarylearninghappensduringtheprocess【正確答案】D【解題思路】本題屬于主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段比賽后的總結(jié)''Sallywasn'tworriedwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthao-everbefore；可知通過建造了前所未有的東西Sally在心中認為自己已經(jīng)獲勝，同時，在文章倒數(shù)第三段第一行爸爸的話中也有體現(xiàn)。故正確答案?為DCSometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理學(xué)的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe're12exposed（接觸）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperienee,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增力口）ourexperieneeoftime.Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience—towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.7bacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.13林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperieneeoftimeby.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplacesC.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容定位型夾拿第密段最后一句"Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpandourexperieneeoftime",這會讓我們對于時間的體驗增加，其中this指代前面的勺iveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills;譯為"接受新的挑戰(zhàn)，遇見新的人，妾觸新的信息、，酵湘技能"，核心思想即接觸不同的新事物，選項B譯為"旅行到新的地方"。故正確答案為選項B。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.【正確答案】CIt'-*?【解題思路】本題屬于推斷題。選項A譯為"熟悉周圍的世界幫助我彳項號割黑多的信息"定位到第三段四、五句“theworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar...whichmeansweprocesslessinformation',意思是“我們周圍的世界變得越來越熟悉，這就意味著我們可以處理更少的信息”，選項A和原文描述不一致，故排除；選項B譯為"理解心理學(xué)的時間讓生活過得更快"定位到第一段最后一句"Byunderstandingthepsychologicalprocesses--wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle”，意思是"通過理解…的心理過程，我們也許能夠讓時間慢一點"，選項B和原文意思相反，故排除；選項C譯為“在生活中我們可以通過感知獲取更多信息”定位到第林-林-?老/師編-?老/師編六段第二句“Thismeanslivingthroughoursenses.葺和第五句“This...helpsinformation;選項C與原文一致,正確；選項D譯為"我們應(yīng)該在時間和自己之間建立與文章主旨不符，故排除。故正確答案為選項C。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTellC.RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComeTwice【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題屬于主旨題。本篇首尾段都在講關(guān)于“slowdowntime"的話題

承上啟下的過渡段，就如何"slowdowntime"摟出酣藻議。故正確答案為選項A。DHowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?In2018,Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhatschoolsshoustudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendlesstimememorizingfactsandhaforcreativeactivities.AsNtheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanacknowledgeeasily.WhyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundCivilizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncerResearchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone,havebiases（偏見），ndsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manysmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrairepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstillcorrectanswers.Anotherproblemrelatestothecaseofaccessinginformation.Whentcomputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgoWeknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourhtheInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemitheknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong.Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmnetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestscivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenweperhapsthey'renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson,wegraduallybutubecomestrangerstofuturepeople.Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases?A.Becausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring.Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem.Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.Becausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers.【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵-increaseourbiases;定位至文據(jù)本段最后一句“Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectans為“在該過程當中，人類仍然決定正確答案”。本句與選項B哦們控制這個訓(xùn)練過程正確答案為選項BoThecaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternej.林-林-?老/師編separatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachines【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息"Thecaseofaccessingi定位到文章第四段，通過本段最后一句"Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—wefoundwaspartofwhatweknewallalong'1o該何睇為“這會導(dǎo)致錯誤的觀知識是我們已知的一部分"。本句寫魏項C"誤導(dǎo)我們認為我們早已了解了這些知正確答案為選項C。Theword"collapse"inParagraph5probablymeans"_A.asuddenfailureB.thebasicruleC.adisappointingstartD.thegradualdevelopment【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題屬于猜詞題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息"Paragraph5”定位到文章五段第三句，根據(jù)該句動賓結(jié)構(gòu)"產(chǎn)生糟糕的結(jié)果"可'知漣項為負向詞匯；選項B譯為為中性詞匯；選項D譯為“逐漸的發(fā)展"，為正向詞匯；故排除選項B和De選項C失望的開始”，文章未提及"開始”。選項A譯為"一次突然的失敗"。故正確答案Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Toquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorage.7bdiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines.Tostresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability.

存如此多的知識？引出了作者觀點。文章第二、三、四、五段講述人類是否需要記憶段論述全文論點，得出依賴機器去記?存荏啊險。選項A譯為"質(zhì)疑信息儲存的標準”討論與機器交流存在的問題”；選項C譯為“強調(diào)提高記憶能力的重要性”；均與文項D譯為"提醒我們依靠機器去記憶的風(fēng)險故正確答案為選項D。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Somepiecesoficearehugislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbegunScientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyM<hisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkofice50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice."WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂縫）around,"heremembers.-?老/師編-?老/師編shipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feship'snavigation（航行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theywerefeetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetodown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientiimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.ThewavesintheseareasuseThespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowwhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcomareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesinthesewavesbreakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgete林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!stronger.Therearestormytimesahead.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?【正確答案】InMay,2010.【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。由“when”可知是對時間進行的提問，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞',waveswerediscovered"定位到文章第二段第一句。故正確答案為InMay,2010.WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?【正確答案】Becausetheywantedtostudytheicywaters.【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“setoutonatrip”定位到文章第二段第二句和第三句。故正確答案為Becausetheywantedtostudytheicywaters.WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?【正確答案】Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.【解題思路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“tokeepsafe"定位到文章第五段林老師編輯整理！林老師編輯整理！林老師編輯整理！林老師編輯整理！林老師編輯整理！第一句。故正確答案為Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?【正確答案】Morethan20feetinheight.【解是頁患路】本題屬于細節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“thelargestwaves"定位到文章第六段.第二句和第三句。故正確答案為Morethan20feetinheight.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?【正確答案】Itisimpossibletopredictthehugewavesandthatcouldbedangerousforpartofhumanandwildlife.【解題思路】本題屬于主旨題。通過第七段的含義可以概括為“巨浪是難以預(yù)測并且會對一些人和動物造成危害"。故正確答案為Itisimpossibletopredictthehugewavesandthatcouldbedangerousforpartofhumanandwildlife.書面表達（共10分）五、文段表達（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!林老師編輯整理!的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展“安全月”宣傳活動，倡議大家制作關(guān)于安全教育的主題海報，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。清用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他海報上交的時間，并分享你設(shè)計海報的一些想法。提示詞語：design,safetyrule,careful,protect,picture提示問題：?Whenshouldyouhandintheposter??WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【總體思路】本篇寫作屬于用回信的形式告知Peter關(guān)于“安全月”宣傳活制_的內(nèi)容。英文部分已經(jīng)明確給出兩個問題，難度中等。需要考生寫出“海報上交時間，并分享海報設(shè)計想法”,具體問題如下：h你應(yīng)該什么時候上交海報？2?你要和Peter分享哪些設(shè)計海報的思路？【參考范文】DearPeter;I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Weareencouragedtohandinposters人人bpwtsafety.YouneedtohandintheposterbeforenextFriday.Whenitcomestothedesignoftheposter,firstlythecontentofthepostershouldincludesafetyrules,suchasobeyingtrafficrules.Becarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedduetobreakingtrafficrules.Soitisimportantforstudentstopayattentiontothem.Besides,lettingstudentsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesisalsoamusttoavoidbeingindangeroussituations.Inaddition,drawingsomepicturestobeautifytheposterisalsoagoodidea,whichwillmaketheposter22moreunforgettable,IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【參考范文分析1首先，提示問題為"Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?",要明確寫出海報上交鬲時間。在范文中即出現(xiàn)了"YouneedtohandintheposterbeforenextFriday%接著，提示問題為“WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?；具體寫出設(shè)計海報的想法。在范文中，首先是"海報內(nèi)容"，艮卩“Whenitcomestothedesignoftheposter,firstlythecontentofthepostershouldincludesafetyrules,suchasobeyi