2019年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考英語試卷

2019年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試（臺(tái)州卷）英語試題卷親愛的考生歡迎加考試！請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)答題，發(fā)揮最住水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：全卷共10頁。分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題、草稿紙上無效。答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”、按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明：本共三大題，45小題，分70分。第一部分聽力部分聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分：共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。What'stheweatherlikenow?SunnyWindyRainyWhohasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?MikeTinaHenryWhereisMary?AttheparkAtthecinemaAtthelibraryHowlongisthemuseumopenonweekdays?5hours7hours9hourWhatdoesthewomanmean?It'stoofartogotoParisIt'sawasteoftimetravellingtoParisShesupportsthemanintravellingtoParis.第二節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題Whydoesthemanlikehisjob?Becausehethinksitisachallengingjob.Becausehelikestravellingaroundtheworld.Becausehelikesteachinghistoryintheuniversity.Whatdoesthewomando?Atourguide.Ahistoryteacher.Auniversitystudent.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8?10三個(gè)小題。Whatiswrongwiththewoman?ShehasafeverShehasaheadacheShehasasleepingproblem.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?Shewenttobedearly.Sheattendedaparty.Shepreparedforameeting.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Havearest.Takesomemedicine.Changethejob.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題WhywillthespeakergotoLondon?Tovisitheruncle.

Towatchanartshow.Tocelebrateherdad'sbirthday.HowwilltheygotoLondon?Byair.Bybus.Bytrain.WherearetheygoingonFridayafternoon?LondonBridge.TheDesignMuseum.TheLondonEye.WhenaretheygoingtoHarrod's?OnFriday.OnSaturday.OnSunday.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablythinkofthecomingvacation?Boring.Exciting.Tiring第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelions,Athena,"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha16_.MyhometownisinGreece（希臘），wheredandelionsare17onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto_18_themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad_19_movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas_20_Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat_21_wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We22_intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."_23_dowecatdandelions?"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens._24_wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour_25_Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved_26differentoGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo_27_."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher.Weboth_28_,andsheateanotherbite."_29_,"shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner.BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea_30_:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.A.bagA.everA.pickA.quicklyA.sadA.anyoneA.ranA.HowA.WhenA.bagA.everA.pickA.quicklyA.sadA.anyoneA.ranA.HowA.WhenA.newA.itA.lateA.bowedA.BecarefulA.wishbookB.neverB.plantB.quietlyB.gladB.someoneB.flewB.WhyB.SinceB.fastB.herB.earlyB.shookB.NevermindB.reportmenualwaysC.watchC.finallyC.proudC.everyoneC.droveC.WhenC.UnlessC.expensiveC.himC.luckyC.laughedC.NotbadC.speechflowerhardlywaterrecentlyD.disappointednoonewalkedWhereAlthoughD.traditionalD.themD.quickD.greetedD.You'rewelcomeD.Suggestion三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分;共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

STUDYHELPFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.Ifyoudon't,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon'tsoundnatural.Herearesomethingsyoucandoto.Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglishword.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.Forexample,think,"Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He'swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork."TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself"WhatwordsandphasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?"TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustratedveryquickly.Trythesetipsandyou'llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.reportersThewritergivessomeadviceonhowto.greetpeopleinEnglishB.practicethinkinginEnglishC.writeanarticleinEnglishD.improveEnglishlisteningskillsNewsCornerC.LanguageWorldStoryGardenTechnologySquareBThepassageabovemightbefromtheNewsCornerC.LanguageWorldStoryGardenTechnologySquareB“Iamgoingtothestore,UncleMoti,"Minasaid."Doyouwanttocomealong?Youhavenotseenmuchoftheneighborhoodyet.”Uncleshookhishead."No,thankyou,"hesaid.“Itisjusttooloudandcrowdedforme.Everyoneisalwaysonthego,whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage.Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightened（害怕的）child.”Minasatonthesofanexttoheruncle."Tellmeaboutthevillage,UncleMoti,"shesaid.“WouldIlikeitthere?”Unclelaughed."Withoutadoubt,youwouldfinditdullatfirst-theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.ThepeopleImeetonthestreetareallpeopleIknow,andwestopandtalkorgototheteashopandhavetea.Therearenotmanyshops,buttheshopkeepersknowalltheircustomers.Everyoneisfriendlyandhasasmileforeveryoneelse.”“Soundsreallynice,”Minasaid.“ButIthinkmaybeitisnotdifferentineveryway.Ireallywishyouwouldcomewithme,andIcouldshowyouwhyIsaythat.”Unclesighedandgotup,saying,“Allright,Mina,Iwillgo.”O(jiān)utonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.Unclelookedverynervousatallthenoiseandactivities,andMinatookhishand."Look,"shesaid,"thereismyfriendNate,andcomingdownthestreetismyteacher,Ms.Sanchez."MinawavedtoNate,whowavedback,andcalledhellotoherteacher.Thensheledheruncledownthestreettothestore,whereshegreetedtheshopkeeper."Hi,Ms.Franklin,thisismyuncleMoti,whohascomeheretolive.""Overhere,"Minatookheruncle'sarmandledhimacrossthestreet.Asignoveradoorread"Navid'sTeaShop."Unclesmiled.Theywentinandsatatatable.Theyorderedtea,andUnclesighedhappily."Well,Iseewhatyouweretryingtoshowme,"hesaid."Thisneighborhoodisyourvillage.Nowitwillbemineto.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop..."Atfirst,UncleMotididn'twanttogooutwithMinabecause.hemissedhisfamilyinthevillagehefeltverytiredafteralongjourneyhedidn'tgetusedtothelifeinMina'sneighborhoodpeopleinMina'sneighborhoodwereunfriendlytohimFromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatMinaisagirl.braveB.caringC.creativeD.humorousThesentence""inthepassageshowsthatMina'sneighborhoodandUncle'svillagearesimilar.

Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightenedchild.Youwouldfinditdullatfirst-theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.Outonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop.ThestorysuggeststhatUncleMotiwillprobablylateron.stillfeelfrightenedasbeforestarttolookforajobinateashopbewillingtogooutinMina'sneighborhoodtellpeoplewhyhecametoMina'sneighborhoodCBrookewantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn'thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activatedhomeassistantpoweredbyAl（人工智能）.AnditmadeBrooke'swishescometrue.Afewdayslater,muchtoherparents'surprise,a$170dollhouseandfourpoundsofcookiesshowedup.Theyatethecookiesandgaveaway

thedollhousetoalocalhospital.Andthat'snottheendofthestory.Whenanews

reportertoldthestoryofwhathappenedonTV,Alexadevices（設(shè)備）inmany

listeners'homeswokeupandtriedtoorderdollhouses!Alexaisn'ttheonlyAIwillingtoserveyou.AppleHomePodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhohavethesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,nowadaysvoiceshoppingisrare.Butmanyscientistspredictaboom（增長(zhǎng)）invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Isthatagoodthing?.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyouarecooking,cleaning,ordriving.Inaddition,peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutanyhelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.Unwanteddollhousesaren'tthebiggestproblem.It'susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnproducts.Thethingthatworriessomepeopleisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OKGoogle"oranotherorder.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappensshoppinghabits?Andwhatfsomeonehacks（入侵）thedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice.Whatdoyouthink?Areyoureadytostartvoiceshopping?Fromthepassage,weknowthatAlexa.A.canlookafterthebabyB.cancookdeliciousfoodisatoydollsoldonlineD.isonekindofAIdeviceTheunderlinedword"rare"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.unusualB.expensiveC.harmfulD.impossibleWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“A”inParagraph3?ConvenienceisthemainadvantageofvoiceshoppingThecostofvoiceshoppingislowerthanotherwaysThepopularityofvoiceshoppingisincreasingThetechnologyofvoiceshoppingneedsimprovingParagraph4mainlytellsusthatwhenpeopletryvoiceshopping.A.AIsometimesforgetspeople'sorderspersonalinformationmightbehackedit'sdifficulttocancelorreturnproductstheneedsforproductscan'tbesatisfiedDTourism（旅游業(yè)）isoneoftheworld'slargestindustries.Manycountriesdependheavilyontourismasanimportantpartoftheireconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)），whileothercountries-suchassomeofthesmallerCaribbeanislandnations-arealmostcompletelydependentontourism.Despiteitseconomicadvantages,tourismhasdisadvantages,too.Whilecountriesspendmillionsattractingtourists,theyarealsounderthepressurethattourismbrings.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmental.Thebuildingofroadsandhotelscanquicklydestroythoseverybeautifulplaces.Developmentonwetlands,forexample,influenceswildlife;forestsdisappearastheyareclearedtomakewayforbuildingsandtoprovidefuel（燃料）.Inaddition,thetouristindustryalsoputsahugepressureonwaterpeopleneed.IndryMediterraneanareas,touristsusealmosttwiceasmuchwateraslocalpeoplewhenswimminginthepool.Tourismisalsoresponsibleforproducingplentyofwaste.CruiseshipsintheCaribbeanproducealotofrubbish-morethan70,000tonseachyear.ItevenhasaninfluenceonplacesfarawayliketheHimalayas,theword'shighestmountain,whichhasmorethan100tonsofrubbishsittingonit.Inspiteoftheseproblems,tourismcanbegoodforcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Thepark-entrancefees（費(fèi)用）arepaidfortheprotectionofplacesofinterestortheanimals.What'smore,tourismbringspeopleclosertonature,andcangivethemabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandtheresultofdestroyingit.Thisleadstopressureonlocalgovernmentstoprotectthesebeautifulareas,andcanresultintheprotectionofendangeredplantsandanimals.Also,itcanprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestofindjobsinthetouristindustry.Althoughtourismhasmanyadvantages,itclearlyhasabadinfluenceaswell.Thechallengeforlocalandnationalgovernmentsistomanagetourismsothatcommunitiescanbenefiteconomically,andyetatthesametime,makesurethatthetouristareasarekeptforalltoenjoy.Paragraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabouttheoftourism.A.disadvantagesB.developmentC.importanceD.surveyThewritershowsthewasteproblemisseriousby.A.tellingstoriesB.listingfactsC.askingquestionsD.makingcomparisonsAccordingtoParagraph5,whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftourism?Themoneyfromtourismisusedtoprotecttheenvironment.Tourismcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandthelocalculture.Peoplecangetmorechancestofindjobsrelatedtotourism.Humansandnaturearebecomingcloserwiththehelpoftourism.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②④Thewriteradvisesthegovernmenttoattheendofthepassage.A.attractmoretouristsB.careabouttheeconomyC.developthetouristindustryD.managetourismwell卷二說明:本卷共四大題,31小題;滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空一詞。shetruepridetwelvebetweenDecemberisthemonthoftheyear.Shewantsmetomeetanoldfriendof.I'msorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.Hetakesgreatinhischildren'ssuccess.Thecompetitionisopentokidssixandtenyearsofage.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WhenIbeganworkingatHillcrestHighSchoolthreeyearsago,IwasintroducedtoSharonDunn,theschool'sheadmistress.Hersmartappearanceandwarm,friendly_51_（表情）mademelikeheratonce.Sheisasmall-boned,smiling_52_（女士）inherearlyfifties.Shehasshiningblueeyesandsoft_53_（銀灰色的）hair.Althoughshedressessimply,shealwaysmanagestolooknice.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwho_54_（對(duì)待）everyoneattheschoolinthesameway.Evenwhensheisupset,sheisactuallyverycalm,whichisshownbyherabilityto_55_（克制）herfeelingsinthemostdifficultsituations.Herquietvoiceandgentle,_56_（有禮貌的）mannermakeherpopularwiththechildren.Ms.Dunnhasnochildrenofher_57_（自己的），however,shesaysthatshefeelslikeamothertoallofthechildreninherschool.Infact，shehasnotimeforfamilylife,sinceshegivesherlifetoherjobcompletely.Besidesdealingwithdifferentleading_58_（任務(wù)）everyday,shealwaystakestimetotalktotheteachersandparents_59_（耐心地）.Tomymind,SharonDunnisaneducational_60_（專家）whoisawonderfulrolemodel,notonlyforthechildrenbutfortheteachers,aswell.五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything_61_（cover）bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried_62_（knock）mebacktothebottom.“"Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident_63_IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral_64_(month).Thewindhadgottenmuch_65_(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed_66_ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto_67_(I).Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof_68sudden,Islipped(滑倒).Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt_69_forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I_70_（make）ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分;共計(jì)5分）假如你是GreenhillSchool的交換生,你將參與該校的一項(xiàng)野營(yíng)活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)校方提供的相關(guān)信息補(bǔ)全一封給家長(zhǎng)的信。（每空一詞）GreenhillSchoolHttp//www.GreenhillSchool,com/OutdoorEducationCampTime:7:00a.m,July28-7:00p.m..July30?Place:RedValley,ColoradoCourse:ClassesandactivitiesontheropecoursePurpose:Todevelopasenseofteamworkandcommunity?Cost:$270perstudentEmailMs.Milleratmarymiller@orcallherat631-25897.OutdoorEducationCamp