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Text1

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandoned.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.?Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.?Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(擁擠).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomat(yī)edhighwaysystem.?Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,retractable(可伸縮的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.?Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinat(yī)ionintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鳴器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.(285words)??21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.

A)itspowersourceB)itsdrivingsystem?C)itsmonitoringsystemD)itsseatingcapacity

??22.What(yī)istheauthor'smainconcern??A)Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.?B)Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.

C)Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.?D)Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.

?

23.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem??A)Arail.B)Anengine.?C)Aretractablearm.D)Acomputercontroller.??

24.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois________.

A)keepintherightlane?B)waittoarriveathisdestination?C)keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D)informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

??25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos??A)Enthusiastic.B)Pessimistic.C)Optimistic.D)Cautious.

?Text2

Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodat(yī)mathemat(yī)icscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.?Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.?Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.(303words)

26.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph?

A)Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool.

B)Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.

C)Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects.

D)Theindirectvalueofschoolwork.??27.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably______.?A)awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy?B)usefulforhisfuturework?C)agoodwaytoearnextramoney?D)agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints??28.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent'sschoolrecordisnotgood,he______.

A)willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework?B)willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C)willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D)maydowellinhisfuturework??29.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjothunting??A)Mathematics.B)English.C)TechnicalDrawing.D)History.

30.Thewholepassagecenterson______.?A)choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin?B)acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschool?C)findingone'sstrongandweakpoints

D)developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork

?Text3

AsaCanadianbilingual(雙語的)teacher,IagreethattheCanadianbilingualschoolshavebeensuccessfulinproducingfunctionallybilingualstudents.However,Mr.Whelpton'ssuggestedconditionthatteachersintheseschoolsmustbefullybilingualmaybeunnecessary.Forexample,primaryteacherscananddofunctionwithasmallervocabularythansecondaryteachers.

Secondly,itisdoubtfulthatstudentswilluseEnglishbecausethey"understandandaccepttheobjectiveofmakingEnglishthelanguageoftheclassroom"whichisarathersterilemotive.OnereasonthatCanadianbilingualprogramsworkisbecauseofthecommitmenttoWholeLanguageLearning,that(yī)is,childrenlearnalanguage,(firstorsecond),byusingittotransmit(播送)orreceivemeaningfulmessagesthatareinteresting,realandimportant.Theywanttomaketheirneedsanddesiresknownandtounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Bilingualprogramsintegratelanguageandcontentinanactivity-based,child-centredmannersothatthechildismotivat(yī)edtousethesecondlanguageasatooltotransmitandreceivemessagesrelatedtosocialandacademicinterests.

Mr.Whelpton'sthirdargumentthatallthestudentsinoneclassneedtobeatapproximatelythesamelevelofEnglishproficiency(純熟)whentheyswitchtoEnglishisunrealisticandunprofitable.Howdoesateachergroupchildrenwhohaveahugevocabularybutpoorgrammarskillsandotherswhohavecorrectgrammarbutapoorvocabulary?Also,supposethestudentshavesimilarlanguageabilitiesbutdifferentlearningstyles!Hencetheconceptofco-operativelearning:studentswithamixtureofpersonalities,talentsandweaknesses(amorerealisticreflectionoflife)learnbetterastheyco-operate(合作),insteadofcompete,anddependoneachotherforsupportandinformation.(280words)?

31.Howwouldyoudescribethewriter'sstyle??A)Thepassageiswritteninanacademicstyle.

B)Thepassageiswritteninajournalisticstyle.

C)Thepassageiswritteninapersonalstyle.?D)ThepassageiswrittenonthebasisofwidespreadresearchintheareA)

32.Howwouldyoudescribethewriter'sattitudetowardstheCanadianbilingualprogrammes??A)Balanced.B)Unenthusiastic.C)Supportive.D)Critical.?

33.Inparagraph1thewriter________.?A)agreescompletelywithMr.Whelpton'sargument

B)agreespartiallywithMr.Whelpton'sargument?C)disagreescompletelywithMr.Whelpton'sargument?D)isoverwhelminglycriticalofMr.Whelpton'sargument?

34.Inparagraph2"sterile"isclosestinmeaningto________.?A)uninformat(yī)iveB)unusualC)stereotypicalD)uninspiring

?35.AccordingtothewritertheCanadianbilingualprogramshavebeenasuccess________.

A)becausestudentsaccepttheobjectiveofmakingEnglishthelanguageoftheclassroom

B)becausestudentsstudyinclassroomswhereeverybodyisat(yī)aboutthesamelevel

C)becausethestudentscanusetheirfirstlanguagefreely?D)becausetheyworktowardsreallifegoals?Text4

Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStat(yī)es.Skillacquisitionisconsideredanindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehiredrentedatthelowestpossiblecostmuchasonebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.?Thelackofimportanceat(yī)tachedtohuman-resourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporatehierarchy.InanA(yù)mericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offat(yī)theedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).Bywayofcontrast,inJapantheheadofhumanresourcemanagementiscentralusuallythesecondmostimportant,aftertheCEO,inthefirm'shierarchy.?WhileAmericanfirmsoftenhavethevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforces,infact,theyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandoeitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthat(yī)aremadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.?Asaresult,problemsemergewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersinGermany(astheydo).theeffectivecostofthosestat(yī)ionsislowerinGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedforextensiveretraininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnologicalchange.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan'teffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.?36.WhichofthefollowingappliestothemanagementofhumanresourcesinAmericancompanies??A)Theyhirepeopleatthelowestcostregardlessoftheirskills.?B)Theyseethegainingofskillsastheiremployees’ownbusiness.?C)Theyat(yī)tachmoreimportancetoworkersthantoequipment.

D)Theyonlyhiredskilledworkersbecauseofkeencompetition.

37.Whatisthepositionoftheheadofhumanresourcemanagement??A)Heisoneofthemostimportantexecutivesinthefirm.?B)Hispostislikelytodisappearwhennewtechnologiesareintroduced.?C)Heisdirectlyunderthechieffinancialexecutive.

D)Hehasnosayinmakingimportantdecisionsinthefirm.?38.ThemoneymostAmericanfirmsputintrainingmainlygoesto________.

A)workerswhocanoperat(yī)enewequipment

B)technologicalandmanagerialstaff?C)workerswholackbasicgroundskills?D)topexecutives

39.What'sthemainideaofthepassage??A)AmericanfirmsaredifferentfromJapaneseandGermanfirmsinhuman-resourcemanagement.

B)Extensiveretrainingisindispensabletoeffectivehumanresourcemanagement.?C)Theheadofhumanresourcemanagementmustbeinthecentralpositioninafirm'shierarchy.

D)ThehumanresourcemanagementstrategiesofAmericanfirmswillaffecttheircompetitivecapacity.?40.Accordingtothepassage,thedecisivefactorinmaintainingafirm'scompetitiveadvantageis___________.

A)theintroductionofnewtechnologies?B)theimprovementofworkers'skills?C)therationalcompositionofprofessionalandmanagerialemployees?D)theattachmentofimportancetothebottomhalfoftheemployees

III.VocabularyandStructure(15points)?Directions:Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.

41.Imuchpreferfactualbookssuchasbiographiesto_______ofanykind.?A)imaginat(yī)ionB)narrationC)fictionD)romantics

42.Thestormdelayedus._______thestormwewouldhavebeenintime.

A)ButforB)IfitwerenotC)WithD)Unless

43.Shakinghandsisa______wayofgreeting.

A)conventionalB)conditionalC)originalD)conversational

44.Thetestresultsarenotvery_______.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.?A)consequentB)consistentC)continuousD)convince

45.Webelievethat(yī)theseillustrationswill_____somelightonthepointbeingdiscussed.?A)showB)shineC)shedD)thrive?46.Therewasa__________growthofthelightindustriesduringthelasttwentiesyears.

A)considerateB)consideringC)considerableD)considered?47.Wemustreviseourplan______thelightofthesechanges.?A)forB)inC)onD)with?48.Thenextbig_______confrontingtheworkersisthequestionsofwages.

A)issueB)stuffC)questionD)mat(yī)ter

49.Iknownothingabouttheaccident______ithappenedsomewherenearthehighway.

A)apartfromB)exceptforC)besidesD)exceptthat

50.TheAmericansstillhaveseveralmilitary______ontheisland.

A)installmentsB)installC)installationsiteD)installations

51.Manydisagreementshave_______whenitcametothesharingoftheirfather’sestates.?A)risenB)arisenC)raisedD)arrived

52.Whentheygotready,theenemyplaneflewoutofthe______oftheirguns.

A)fieldB)limitC)extentD)range?53.TheUnitedKingdom________England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.?A)constitutesB)comprisesC)composesD)consists

54.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin_________typesoastoattractreaders'attention.?A)darkB)denseC)blackD)bold?55.Onceyouhavemadeyourbookingandpaida________,thenthecostofyourholidaycannotbechanged.?A)depositB)savingC)fundD)loan

56.Idon'tlikethenoiseofthisairconditioner,butI'velearnedto_______it.

A)staywithB)standwithC)gowithD)livewith

57.Wetrustthatyouwillgivespecialcaretothepackingofthegoods______theyshouldbedamagedintransit(運送).?A)sothatB)lestC)ifD)unless?58.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaborat(yī)oryexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicorderandclearlanguage.

A)furnishB)proposeC)raiseD)present

59.Myfatheralwayswarnsmenottointerfere______mattersthatdon’tconcernme.?A)withB)inC)onD)about

60.Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto_______interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities.?A)gat(yī)herB)generateC)assembleD)yield?61.Thechildrenaredoingallkindsofthingstowinthe_____oftheirparents.?A.effectB)affectionC)affectD)affectation?62.Wespentalldaytryingto______ournewbookshelveswithascrewdriver.

A.resembleB)decorateC)assembleD)transfer

63.Hemightarriveontime,but_____arehewillbelateagain.

A)possibilitiesB)prospectsC)probabilitiesD)chances

64.He_____fromnewspaperworktodevotehisfulltimetowriting.

A)abandonedB)quitC)withdrewD)reversed

65.Theworkisnotveryprofitable______money,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A)inlinewithB)inregardwith

C)bymeansofD)intermsof

66.Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be_______,anddisplayinterestinthejob.

A)timelyB)swiftC)instantD)punctual?67.Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally________oftherealitythattheyrepresent.

A)reflectionsB)demonstrationsC)illuminationsD)reproductions

68.Thoughherparents_____hermusicalability,Jennifer'spianoplayingisreallyterrible.

A)pourscornonB)heappraiseuponC)giveventtoD)castlightupon?69.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.?A)at(yī)tributetoB)attendtoC)contributetoD)devoteto

70.Thetremendousexpenseoffullprotectionofendangeredanimals_______thefinancesoftheAfricancountrieswhicharefarfromrichanddeveloped.

A)stretchesB)restrainsC)scratchesD)strains??II.Cloze(20points)?Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethecorrectONEfromthefourchoicesgiventofillineachblank.(20points)

?Theboatwasfulloftimberandothergoodsbutno(71).Notevenblood(72)remainedbehind.Maybethecraftwas(73)inthefog.Still,noonewasleft(74)thefloat(yī)inggrave.Anewcrewwas(75)butmaybetheyhadnavigationproblems,human(76)orprobablyjustseveral(77)problems,thiscrewwaslost,too.Sincethis(78)oftheworldis(79)bytheGulfStream,therearemany(80)valleysthatare(81)deepunderthe(82).Clouds,rainandotheratmospheric(83)cancauseageneratortogoout.Manycruise(84)havereportedtotheirbureauofmanystrange(85)thathavetakenplaceatalmostthe(86)pointandtheyhappenedoverseveraloccasionsina(n)(87)periodofhistory.Theywouldgoandexaminetheincidentsandtrytofindoutexplanations.But,alas,it(88)asthoughtheoceanhas(89)allvisibleevidenceaway.TothisdaytheBermudaTriangle(90)amystery.?71.A)crewB)memberC)passengerD)tourist?72.A)pointsB)dirtiesC)potsD)stains

73.A)

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