廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市橫縣巒城完全中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市橫縣巒城完全中學(xué)2023年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must參考答案：B略2.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.

A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.search

for

D.searchingfor參考答案：A3.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C4.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。Arecognized辨認(rèn)；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；Drealized意識(shí)到。句意：直到湯姆摘掉墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出他來。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞【解析】5.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．a(chǎn)villagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage參考答案：B[考查倒裝句式。句意：山腳下有個(gè)村莊。表示位置的介詞短語置于句首句子構(gòu)成全部倒裝。]6.Workhard，__________youwillsucceedsoonerorlater．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but參考答案：B如果努力，你遲早會(huì)成功的．本題考查并列連詞的特殊句式．本題中含有特殊句式："祈使句+and/or+一般將來時(shí)的句子"=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句．a(chǎn)nd表示順接語氣；or否則，相當(dāng)于與上文語義相反的條件；本句="If"you

workhard，you'llsucceedsoonerorlater．故B正確．7.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B略8.------Hurryup,orwe’llmissthetrain.------

.Westillhavefifteenminutesleft.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goodlucky

C.Ithinkso參考答案：A10.----Hurryup!Jenny’sweddingisabouttobegin!----Oh,that____me.Jennyaskedwhetheryoucouldcomewithacamera.A.demands

B.reminds

C.consults

D.tells

參考答案：B略10.-Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?-HecomesfromTibet.A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading參考答案：C本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。11.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenup

B．givenupC．grownup

D．broughtup參考答案：D12.Everyoneofuswenttothezoo____Tom.Hewasill.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.and參考答案：A試題分析：A.except除…外沒有；B.besides除…外還有；C.including包括；D.and和。句意：除Tom外我們都去動(dòng)物園了，他生病了。此處表示除Tom外沒有別人沒去用except，故選A.13.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because參考答案：C略14.Believeitornot,thereareanumberofwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichwereFrenchin__________.A.demand

B.principle

C

theory

D.

origin參考答案：D15.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough參考答案：D16.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

Dthose參考答案：A17.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted參考答案：B18.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost參考答案：A略19.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Rickydidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,sohisparentsboughthimabutler(管家)robot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,and

36

dirtyclothesfromRicky’sbedroom

37

.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroomina

38

.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

39

wasperfectlycleanandtidy.

ButnowRickycouldn’t

40

hisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwoitemsdidn’t

41

,andthesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.

42

thebutlerrobot,Rickythoughtofaplanto

43

onit,andfinallycaughtitred-handed(正在作案的),pickinguponeofhistoysto

“44”

it.Hetoldhisparentsthatthebutlerwas

45

andaskedthemtohaveit

46

.Buthisparentsdidn’tbelievehimatallfortheywere

47

withthebutlerforitsgoodservice.Rickykeptontellingthemhowmuchgoodstuffthebutlerwashiding,untilonedaythebutlerheardtheboy’s

48.

Thenitreturnedsomeoftheboy’stoysandclothestohim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwas

49

you,”saidthebutler.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?!You’vebeenstealingmystuffforweeks!”theboyanswered

50.

“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor;

51

Ithoughtthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnot

52

,andatnightIsendthemtothosewhocanusethem.I’mahighlyefficientmachine,”thebultersaid.Rickystartedfeeling

53

.Sincethen,Rickydecidedtoputreal

54

intohowhetreatedhisthings.Healsooftenboughtthingsandtookthemtohelpoutthosewhoare

55

--alongwithhisgoodfriend,thebutlerofcourse.36.A.tearingup

B.gatheringup

C.dressingup

D.sewingup37.A.doorway

B.furniture

C.window

D.floor38.A.mess

B.row

C.way

D.moment

39.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing40.

A.buy

B.wash

C.try

D.find41.

A.respond

B.appear

C.come

D.function42.

A.Remembering

B.Understanding

C.Suspecting

D.Believing43.

A.look

B.spy

C.call

D.work44.

A.fix

B.hide

C.playwith

D.tidyaway45.

A.intelligent

B.busy

C.lost

D.broken46.

A.changed

B.thrown

C.closed

D.arrested47.

A.familiar

B.delighted

C.strict

D.friendly48.

A.complaints

B.quarrels

C.dialogues

D.questions49.

A.disappointing

B.worrying

C.boring

D.bothering50.

A.honestly

B.calmly

C.shyly

D.angrily51.

A.otherwise

B.besides

C.therefore

D.however52.

A.paid

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.wanted53.

A.ashamed

B.nervous

C.hurt

D.puzzled54.

A.trust

B.respect

C.effort

D.care55.

A.incharge

B.indanger

C.inneed

D.indebt參考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45BCBBD

46—50ABADD

51—55CDADC21.OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,whenSusan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

71

firstintothemud.David

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hermother'sside,"Areyouallright,Mom?"

73

,Susanpulledherselfup,"I'mokay,Honey,"shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

74

sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

75

dangerforher."IwishIcoulddosomething,"theboythought.David,too,washaving

76

ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

77

.Oneday,David'steacherannounceda

78

homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

79

,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

80

toDavidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice."WhatifI

81

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom"heaskedhismother."

82

thesharpendwouldscratch(劃破)floors,"Susansaid."No,Mom,I

83

makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoffthebuttonandthe

84

returnsbackup."Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

85

asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

86

.HappilySusancriedout,"It

87

!"InJuly1999,Davidwas

88

nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate

89

.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhis

90

isbecomingwellaccepted.71.A.fell B.touched C.lay D.dropped72.A.stoodby B.rushedto C.lookedat D.ranaround73.A.Firmly B.Easily C.Quickly D.Shakily74.A.slowly B.frequently C.freely D.heavily75.A.hiding B.certainly C.possible D.waiting76.A.method B.disease C.trouble D.hope77.A.few B.little C.much D.more78.A.useful B.strange C.common D.special79.A.appearance B.invention C.experience D.experiment80.A.reminded B.encouraged C.hit D.occurred81.A.fastened B.stuck C.fixed D.tied82.A.So B.And C.For D.But83.A.might B.would C.did D.need84.A.pen B.hand C.cane D.nail85.A.watched B.supported C.noticed D.helped86.A.street B.ice C.yard D.square87.A.works B.operates C.succeeds D.helps88.A.declared B.received C.won D.praised89.A.moreslowly

B.morecarefully

C.moreclearly D.faster90.A.cane B.mother C.speech D.story參考答案：71.A 72.B 73.D 74.B 75.C 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.B 80.D 81.C 82.D 83.B 84.D 85.A 86.B 87.A 88.A 89.C 90.C 三、閱讀理解22.DoyouknowwhatFearandFaithhaveincommon?Fearbelievesinanegativefuture.Faithbelievesinapositivefuture.Bothbelieveinsomethingthathasnotyethappened.SoIaskyou,ifneitherthepositivenornegativefuturehashappenedyetthenwhynotchoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture?Ibelieveduringthesechallengingtimeswehaveachoicebetweentworoads:thepositiveroadandthenegativeroad.Andourbuscan’tbeontworoadsatthesametime.Sowehavetomakeachoiceandthischoicedeterminesourbeliefaboutthefutureandtheattitudeandactionswebringtothepresent.I’mnotsayingweshouldn’thaveanyfear.Therearetimeswhenfearisagift.Ahealthydose(劑量)offearcausesustoexamineoursituationandplanforthefuture.Itmovesustosmellthecheeseandexpectchange.Whenusedwiselyitallowsustomanageriskandmakebetterdecisions.Somefearisgood.However,whatIhaveobservedlatelyisasupersized,hugedoseoffearthatisspreadingtheheartsandmindsoffartoomanypeople.Thisoversizedfeariscausingleadersandtheirorganizationstoeitheractunreasonablyortonotactatall.Theyareeitherhurryinginamilliondifferentdirectionsbecauseoffear.Inbothcases,fearisleadingthemtotakethenegativeroadtofailure.Theansweristhepositiveroadpaved(鋪滿)withfaithandabeliefthatyourbestdaysarenotbehindyoubutaheadofyou.Withthisbeliefyoumaketherightchoicesandactionstodaythatwillcreateyourpositivefuturetomorrow.Youstaycalm,focusedandcommittedtoyourpurpose.Youlookforwaystosavemoneyandcutcostswithoutmakingunreasonablefear-baseddecisionsthatsacrifice(犧牲)yourfuturesuccess.Youidentifyopportunitiesinthemidstofthechallengesandyoufocusonsolutionsinsteadofproblems.Yourfaithandbeliefinapositivefutureleadstopowerfulactionstoday.Thefuturehasnothappenedyetandyouhaveasayinwhatitlookslikebythewayyouthinkandact.FearorFaith.Thechoiceisyours.29.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.bothFearandFaithtrustsomethinginthefutureB.FearandFaithhavenothingincommonC.neithernegativenorpositivefuturewillhappenD.peopleusuallychoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture30.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“ourbuscan’tbeontworoads”?A.WemustchooseeitherapositiveornegativeroadB.WeshouldchoosethepositiveroadC.WeusuallychoosethenegativeroadD.Ourbeliefaboutthefuturedependsonourchoice31.Ifwehavefaithinfuture,wewill________.A.havethebestdaysaheadofus

B.becommittedtosavingmoneyC.stayawayfromanychallenges

D.takepowerfulactionstoday32.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Feariscloselyrelatedtofaith.B.Weshouldhavefaithinapositivefuture.C.Lifeisfulloffearandfaith.D.Wrongdecisionssacrificeourfuturesuccess.參考答案：AADB

23.Wearealltimetravelersonajourneyintothefuture.However,wearenottouristswithguideswhocantellusjustwhatliesahead.Instead,weareexplorersinanunknownarea.Inourpersonallives,weoftenfeeltheunknowninourfuturewhenwestartcollege,takeanewjob,oropenabusiness.Wenevercanbesurewhatwillhappentous.Butthegreatexplorersofthepastwouldtellusthatwehaveabetterchanceofsucceedingifweprepareourselvesaswellaspossible.Thoughthoseexplorersarenotheretoadviseuspersonally,wehavedescriptionsoftheirexpeditions(探險(xiǎn)),andfromthesewecandrawthelessonstheywouldhaveofferedforourjourneyintotheunknownfuture.Readingrecordsofgreatexpeditions,wenoticethattheexplorerspreparedverycarefullyfortheirjourneys.Theirsuccessdependedonhavingtherightequipment,therightsupplies,therightteammates,andtherighttraining.Sothefirstlessonofthegreatexplorersis:Prepareforwhatyouwillfaceinthefuture.Thatmayseemobvious,yetmanypeopletodayseenopointinpreparingoreventhinkingaboutthefuture.“Let’snotworryaboutthefutureuntilwegetthere,”theysay.Thegreatexplorerswouldhavenouseforsuchaperson.Onlyafoolwouldimaginethatproblemswillsitpatientlywaitinguntilwefindawaytoclearthemup.However,problemsmayrushuponusattheworstpossiblemoment,andourverysurvivalcandependonhowwellwehavepreparedforthemGoodpreparationcanworkforustodayasweplanhowtodealwithwhatwehavetoface.Thewell–preparedstudentdoeswellonexams;thewell-preparedjobhuntergetshired.Mostofusmaythinkwehavelearnedthislessonlongago,butweoftenseemtoforget.36.Whywerethegreatexplorersabletosucceed?A.Theyhadmuchknowledge.B.Theywereextremelybrave.C.Theymadecarefulpreparations.D.Theyreadstoriesaboutexpeditions.37.