廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市新世紀高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市新世紀高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetwonderful___________ofthevillages.A.scenes

B.views

C.sights

D.looks參考答案：B2.Notonlytheparentsbutalsotheirchild__________theBird’sNestnextweek.A.havevisited

B.isgoingtovisit

C.aregoingtovisit

D.havebeento參考答案：B3.Thisyear's_______forAIDSeducationprobablywon'tbemuchhigherbecauseoftightfinances.A.welfare

B.project

C.

budget

D.reward參考答案：C4.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer參考答案：B5.Theschoolhas________aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.

A.setup

B.setaside

C.cometrue

D.comeintobeing參考答案：B6.----I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

----

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略7.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：D8.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit'ssecond-handed.$20—that'smylastoffer.

—OK.It'sa(n)___________.A.bargain

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal參考答案：D略9.______thattheairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.A.IfIknew

B.DidIknow

C.IfIhaveknown

D.HadIknown參考答案：D10.We____theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement.

A.argued

B.Explained

C.shared

D.communicated參考答案：A略11.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores_____thegoodsareverycheap.A.which B.where C.whose D.why參考答案：B12.

It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually參考答案：B13.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A14._____isreportedinnewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What``參考答案：B15.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan參考答案：C16.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞$或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,ourclasswasondutyinthecafeteria.Onthefirstday，Iwasshockedtoseesomuchleftoverfood61(throw)awaybystudents.What62waste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhadaheateddiscussiononhow63(solve)theproblem.Lotsofgoodideascameup,suchasholdingclassmeetings，puttingupawallnewspaperandchargingafineforwastingfood.64(final),weallagreedthatputtingupawallnews-paperwouldbeagood65(choose).Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnews-paperoutsidetheschoolcafeteria,66(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadandexpresstheirsupport.67mygreatdelight,therewerechan-gessoon.Inthecafeteria,I68(find)theplatesreturnedafterlunchallemptywithoutanyleftover.Food69(save)andthedininghallwascleaner.Seeingthis,Ifeltproudof70wehaddone.參考答案：61.thrown62.a63.tosolve64.Finally

65.choice66.calling67.To68.found69.wassaved70.what三、閱讀理解18.

Whatwillyouaccomplishtoday,tomorrow,thisweek?Doyouhavestress?Stressisyourreactiontothephysical,mental,oremotionalchangesinyourlife.Everyoneisaffectedbystressfulsituations.Itiseasytoacknowledgethatamajorlifechange,suchaslosingone’sjoboradeathinthefamily,causesstress.Onecanalso“bestressed”byanaccumulationofdailypressures,suchaslongcommutesintraffic,ahectic(狂熱的)workschedule,ordisagreementswithcoworkersorfamilymembers.

Stress,ifcontinuous,canaffectyourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyoutoreduceyourriskofhealthproblems.

Letusfirsttakealookatwhatstressdoestothebody.Whenconfrontedbyanalarmingsituation,ourbrainreleasesadrenalin（腎上腺素）andotherchemicalswhichcauseourheartrateandbloodpressuretoincrease,ourbreathingtobecomefasterandourdigestion（消化功能）toslowdown,andwefeelasuddenrushofenergy.

Whenweperceivethatthedangerhaspassed,ourbrainstopsproducingthechemicalsthatcausethephysicalreactions,andourbodiesreturntotheirnormalstate.Ifwecontinuetoreacttotheevent,evenaftertheeventhaspassed,ourmindsandourbodiesstayinastateofalarm.Ifthisstateoftensionismaintained,itcancontributetominorhealthproblems.

Thenextstepistoidentifythesourcesofyourstressandtowritethemdown.Oftentheactofwritingdownyourproblemsmaygiveyouanopportunitytothinkthroughsomepossiblesolutions.

Itwillbeeasyforyoutorecordyourmajorlifechangessuchasacquiringanewjob,moving,orlosingyourjob.Whenthesechangesoccur,besuretomanageyourstress.63.WhatcanNOTcausestressaccordingtothepassage?A.Adeathinthefamily. B.Losingajob.

C.Busywork.

D.Havingdifferentopinionswithgoodfriends.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiseasytoacknowledgethatlosingourjobcancausestressforus.B.Ifwewereinanalarmingsituation,weoftenfeelasuddenrushofenergy.C.Ifwecontinuetoreacttothedanger,ourbodieswillgraduallyreturntonormal.D.Stress,ifcontinuous,canaffectourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.65.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatrecordingyourproblemsisthebestwaytoreleaseyourstress?A.Becauseitiseasytorecordwhatyourstressis.B.Becauseitmaygiveyouanopportunitytothinkofsomepossiblesolutionstostress.C.Becauseitcanmakeyourstressdisappearimmediately.D.Becausemanypeoplethinkitisthebestwaytoreducestress.66.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“________”.A.Managingyourstress

B.WhatisstressC.Sourcesofstress

D.Dangersofstress參考答案：19.Lockers(儲物柜)havebeenthesymbolofAmericanhighschoolfordecades.ButwalkdownanyhallwayofthenewGermantownHighSchoolinMadisonCounty,Mississippi,andyouwon’tspotasinglelocker.Newtechnologysuchase-books,interactive(互動的)assignmentsandWeb-basedlearningismakinglockersinAmericanhighschoolathingofthepast.Officialsfromschoolsthathavelistedseveralbenefits:lessnoise,lessdelayandanincreasedsenseofsafety.“It’salltocreateanenvironmentthat’sstudent-friendly”,saidRonnieMcGehee,chiefofficialoftheMadisonCountySchoolDistrict.Gettingridoflockerscanalsocuthundredsofthousandsinconstructioncosts.MadisonCountysaved$200,000bynotincludinglockersinthenewhighschool,McGeheesaid.Itisalsobelievedthatremovinglockerscouldhelppreventschoolviolence.”Lockersgivekidsaplacetohidethings”,saidMikeNelson,founderofasafety-traininggroup.Nelsonbelievesthatsomeschoolshootingsandotherincidentscouldhavebeenpreventediftherehadbeennolockers.However,AndrewBooth,a10th-graderatGemantownHigh,saidtherearesomedisadvantagesofnothavingalocker.“Itcanmakeyourbookbagreallyheavy”,hesaid.The16-year-oldhasfourtextbooks“plusnotebooksandabinder(活頁夾)”tocarrytoschooleachday.Hesaidsometeachershaveshelvesatthebackoftheclassroomonwhichstudentscanleavetheirbags.Othersprovideanextrasetoftextbooksintheclassroom,sostudentsdon’thavetocarrybooksfromhome.NewYorkarchitectPeterLippmansaidschoolswillhavetoaddresssuchconcernsandfindwaystogivestudentsa“senseofspace”“Ifyouarecarryingbooksaround,itdoeslimityourflexibilityintheclassrooms,”hesaid.Lippmansaidhewouldliketoseeschoolsstartingtousethenewfreespacetoprovidelessstructuredlearningopportunitiesforstudents,includinggatheringareasandlearningcenters.“Ifyouthinkaboutaschoolwithjustrowsoflockers-there