廣東省湛江市下橋中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市下橋中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy______tohospitals.A.access

B.chance

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A2.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor參考答案：B3.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercises.A．wasfelt

B．isfeltC．felt

D．feels參考答案：C[由語境可知應用一般過去時；感官動詞feel在此為主動形式表示被動意義。]

4.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,

acakewithtwo

candlesonit.A.bring;lit

B.brought;lightedC.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。那個大眼睛的女孩進來了，拿著一個蛋糕，上面放著兩支點燃的蠟燭。兩個動詞連用時若后一動詞沒有and連接，要用非謂語動詞；carry不表方向，只說“拿著”，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語；light過去分詞作定語時用lighted不用lit。故選C。5.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which參考答案：C略6.Beijing’snewinternationalairport________intousein2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasput B.willput C.hasput D.willbeput參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說，北京的新國際機場將在2019年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。7.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B8.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D9.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard

____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：A10.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜歡城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接觸到像商店和餐館這樣的地方。故選B。11.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter

B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse參考答案：D根據(jù)語境可知，護士讓老人在等候廳坐下（seat），并告訴他，輪到他之前，他至少要等候40分鐘。takeaseat“坐下“。13.Seeingthehappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.view

C.sign

D.scene參考答案：D14.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B15.Afterthepresentrepairingwork,workers__________thetestingandthefirealarmbell__________intermittentlybythetimewestartanewterm.A.isconducting;willringB.willsoonconduct;willhaverang

C.willsoonbeconducting;willhaverangD.willsoonbeconducting;willberinging參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當前的維修工作之后，工人們會很快進行測試，消防警鈴會一直的響到我們開始新學期時。根據(jù)句意第一空表示將來正在，第二空將來完成，故選C。16._________intheregulationsthatthosewhooperatethismachineshouldfollowtheinstructions．A．Whatisrequired

B．Whatrequires

C．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires參考答案：C17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A18.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare參考答案：B解析：match作及物動詞用時意思是“與…相匹敵；勢均力敵”。suitsb.指在款式、顏色等方面適合某人，fitsb.指大小適合某人，compare在搭配和意義上都不對。二、單詞拼寫51.ScientistsinChinahavemademanyscientificd_______inrecentyears,whichhasmadeusproudofChina.52.WhenthedeskmatecalledMarywasapproachinghimwithabirthdaycakeinherhands,hestaredatherwithana__________lookonhisface.53.Atpresent,thehousesaremoreandmoreexpensiveinChengdu.Therefore,itishardforo_______peopletoaffordthem.54.Afterdiscussingitforseveraldays,theyfinallyreachedac_______-thatalltheparentsaresupposedtoberesponsiblefortheaccident.55.Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyr_________withdifferentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.56.Attheendofthegameplayerstraditionallye_____shirtswitheachothertoshowrespect.57.Heusuallyc______hissonwhoisincollegenowbytelephone.58.Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhourwiththestarsshiningliked_________.59.MostofusreallyappreciateMrsChenbecauseherteachingissowello____andclear.60.MsShenisaveryenthusiasticwoman,inwhoseclasswespeakalotandhavefun.SoIdon’tthinkIwillbeb_______inMsShen’sclass.參考答案：51.discoveries

52.astonished

53.ordinary

54.conclusion

55.react

56.exchange

57.contacts

58.diamonds

59.organized

60.bored單詞拼寫題主要考查學生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點，要求學生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。51.discoveries考查名詞。句意：在最近幾年中國的科學家獲得了很多的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，這使我們?yōu)橹袊械阶院馈？蓴?shù)名詞discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）作賓語，有many修飾，要用復數(shù)形式，故填discoveries.52.astonished考查形容詞。句意：當叫瑪麗的同桌雙手拿著一個生日蛋糕接近他時，他盯著她看，一臉驚訝的表情。形容詞astonished（驚訝的）作定語修飾名詞look（表情），故填astonished.53.ordinary考查形容詞。句意：目前，成都的房屋越來越貴。因此，對于普通人很難買得起房子了。形容詞ordinary（普通的）作定語，修飾名詞people，故填ordinary.54.conclusion考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的討論，他們終于得出結(jié)論，所有的父母都應該對這次事故負責。固定短語：reachaconclusion（得出結(jié)論），故填conclusion.55.react考查動詞。句意：當我們使用金屬時，重要的是要知道它們是如何與不同的物質(zhì)發(fā)生反應的，例如水和氧。本句說的是一般狀況，謂語動詞react（反應）用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填react.56.exchange考查動詞。句意：比賽結(jié)束時，球員們互相交換球衣以示尊敬。本句說的是一般狀況，謂語動詞exchange（交換）用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填exchange.57.contacts考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他通常用電話與他上大學的兒子聯(lián)系。本句說的是一般狀況，謂語動詞contacts（聯(lián)系）用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是he，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也要用動詞contacts，故填contacts.58.diamonds考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，大約午夜時分，我看著夜空，大約一個小時，星星像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。名詞diamond（鉆石）是可數(shù)名詞，這里指很多，要用復數(shù)形式，故填anized考查形容詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都很欣賞陳老師，因為她的教學組織得很好，很清楚。形容詞organized（有組織的）作表語，與形容詞clear是并列的。故填organized.60.bored考查形容詞。句意：沈老師是一個非常熱情的女人，在他的課上我們說得多，并且很有趣。我認為我在沈老師的課不會無聊。形容詞bored（無聊的）作表語，故填bored.三、閱讀理解20.ItstartedasaspecialdayforWesleyAutrey,a50-year-oldconstructionworkerinNewYorkCity.Itwasabout12:45P.M.,andhewaswaitingonasubwayplatform(月臺)totakehisdaughtershomebeforehewenttowork.Hesuddenlynoticedamannearbyhaveconvulsions(抽搐)andfalldownsuddenly.Mr.Autreyandtwowomenwenttohelpthestranger.Theman,CameronHollopeter,managedtogettohisfeet,butthenstumbled(絆倒)attheedgeoftheplatformandfellontothesubwaytracks.Mr.Autreylookedupandsawthelightsofthesubwaytraincomingnearthroughthetunnel.Mr.Autreyjumpedontothetrackimmediately.Herealizedthathedidn’thavetimetogetMr.Hollopeterandhimselfbackupontheplatformbeforethetrainarrived,sohelayontopofthemanandpresseddownashardashecould.Althoughthedrivertriedtostopthetrainbeforeitreachedthem,hecouldn’t.Fivecarspassedoverthembeforethetrainfinallystopped.Thecarshadpassedonlyinchesfromhishead.NewYorklovesahero.Mr.Autreybecameanovernightheroandwasnamedthe“SubwaySuperman”.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloomberggavehimtheBronzeMedallion,thecity’shighesthonor.HewasaskedtoappearonseveralTVtalkshows.Hewasalsorewardedwithmoneyandgifts,suchas$10,000fromDonaldTrump,a$5,000giftcardfromtheGapclothingstore,anewJeep,andBeyonceconcerttickets.HowdidAutreyreact(反應)toallthis?Hesaid,“Idon’tfeellikeIdidanythinggreat;Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp.IdidwhatIfeltwasright”.1.WhenMr.AutreysawCameronHollopeter,he_____.A.wasleavingforworkB.wastalkingwithtwowomenC.waswaitingforthetrainhomeD.wasgettingreadytopickuphisdaughters2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Autrey?A.Smart.

B.Shy.C.Strong.

D.Brave.3.Facingthepraiseandrewards,Mr.Autreywas_____.A.quitecalm

B.veryproudC.rathersatisfied

D.reallysurprised4.Whatwould