江蘇省南京市麒麟職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省南京市麒麟職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Itoldhimtoclosethewindow,______heforgottodoso.

A.Though,but

B.Though,/

C.Because,/參考答案：B2.Itistheveryplace_____wehavebeenlookingforwardto_____.A.that;visiting B.where;visitingC.that;visit D.where;visit參考答案：A3.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that B.where

C.which D.what參考答案：D4.Jerry,you____________talkloudlyinthelibrary;you____________disturbothers.

A.can’t;won’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shall參考答案：B5.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C6.

---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A7.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：C8.Incommunication,asmileisusually______strongsignofafriendlyand______openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an參考答案：C9.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedC__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbrokenC.tohavebroken

D.tobreak參考答案：C考查不定式。句意：人們一看到報(bào)道中打破110米跨欄賽跑世界記錄的運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)瘋狂地歡呼起來。此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生用完成時(shí)，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明theathlete，要用不定式的完成形式，故選C。10.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B11.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom參考答案：C12.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated參考答案：A13.Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.addicted B.ashamed C.adjusted D.accomplished參考答案：A29.—Mummy,Ihavebrokenmytrain.

—Itoldyouso.You_____onit.

A.mustn'thaveridden

B.couldn'tride

C.shouldn'thaveridden

D.needn'tride參考答案：C15.—Itremains______whetherDavewillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

—Oh,no!Withouthim,wewilllosethegame.A.seen B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B22.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection B.correction C.constitution D.assumption參考答案：A略17.––Someparentstrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.

––That’s＿＿theyaremistaken.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略18.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought

C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,todo表示該動(dòng)作是由主語發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動(dòng)作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語境可知要用tobedone。二、填空19.根據(jù)首字母和英文解釋完成下面的句子（每題1分，共11分）。61.

Asurveyc______(carryout;do)byChinaDailyshowsthatabout50%ofthestudentsusetheInternettostudy.62.

Hiswordswerebeginningtoa______(beingangryornotpleased)mebutherealizeditandchangedthetopic.63.

Thosewhod_____(torefusetodowhataperson,law,order,etc.tellsyoutodo)mustbepunishedbylaw.64.

Inmyopinion,thedesigniss_______(rightforsomeone)formiddle-agedwomen.65.

Whatwechooseanddecideformsourlife,buta________(astrongwishtosucceed)decidesourchoiceanddecision.66.

Iwasabita_______(worriedorfrightened)athowmuchweightshe’dlost.參考答案：61.conducted

62.annoy

63.disobey

64.suitable

65.ambition

66.alarmed20.Recently,educatorsandparentsbecomeconcernedaboutthepoorperformanceofboysinschool.Theso-called“boycrisis”ineducationrefers___41___boththeiracademicperformanceandtheirbehavior.Inbothareasboys’resultsaremuch___42___

(bad)thangirls’.USAdatashowsthatboysrankbehindgirlsinalmostallareasofschooling.Theyearnlower___43___(grade)overallinprimaryschoolandhighschool.Theyarebehindgirlsinreadingandwriting,and30percentofthemareinbottomquarterofstandardizedtests,___44___(compare)with19percentofgirls.Althoughthecausesofthe“boycrisis”arenot___45___

(full)understood,someexpertsbelievedthatthesame-sexclassroomsandschoolsmayhelpsolvetheproblem.Theideais___46___(remove)someofthedistractions(分心)causedbytheoppositesex,inordertoimprovestudents’concentrationandhopefullytheirgrades.ThefirstChineseschooltoexperimentwiththisidea___47___

(be)ShanghaiNo.8MiddleSchool,___48___began“boys-only”classesinSeptember,2012.Althoughitistooearlytotellifthereformhasmade____49____difference,itssupportersarguethattheresultsare___50___(promise).參考答案：41.to

42.worse

43.grades

44.compared

45.fully

46.toremove

47.is

48.which

49.a

50.promising文章講述了學(xué)校里出現(xiàn)的男孩危機(jī)現(xiàn)象，分析了其出現(xiàn)的原因，并舉出了一些解決辦法。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。表示“涉及，指的是”是referto，此處指所謂的教育上的男孩危機(jī)涉及到學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和行為舉止兩方面。故填to.【42題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中thangirls’可知含比較的意思，用比較級(jí)。且由much修飾表程度，故填worse.【43題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)主語They是復(fù)數(shù)可知此處的名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，指分?jǐn)?shù)。故填grades.【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句中主語they和動(dòng)詞compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填compared.【45題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞understood用副詞，指充分地理解。故填fully.【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指這個(gè)主意就是消除由異性造成的分心，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toremove.【47題詳解】考查主謂一致。句中主語ThefirstChineseschool是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞與之一致也用單數(shù)。故填is.【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句中包含非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ShanghaiNo.8MiddleSchool指物，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which.【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：雖然現(xiàn)在說改革是否起到了作用還為時(shí)過早。表示“起作用，有影響”是makeadifference，是固定短語。故填a.【50題詳解】考查形容詞。此處指這種結(jié)果是有希望的，用形容詞作表語。故填promising.三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeopleagreethatbeingagooddrivermeansbeingsafeandnotaggressiveontheroad.Onedebatesomepeoplestillargue,however,iswhodrivesbetter:menorwomen?Althoughit’simpossibletosaythatonegenderdrivesbetterthananotherdefinitively,therearesomenoteworthytrends.MaledriverstendtohavemoreaccidentsDatafromtheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety(IIHS)showsthatmaledriverstendtohavemoretotalaccidentsthanfemales.TheIIHS,anindependentnon-profitdevotedtoreducingcaraccidents,alsofoundthat71percentofallmotorvehiclecrashdeathsin2017weremales.Althoughthegaphasnarrowed,almosteveryyearfrom1975to2017,thenumberofmalecrashdeathswasmorethantwicethenumberoffemalecrashdeaths,pertheIIHS.Womenmightbeless-confidentbehindthewheelAlthoughmaledrivershavemoreaccidents,otherresearchshowswomenaren’t“perfect”drivers,either.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichigan’sTransportationResearchInstitutestudiedtrafficaccidentsover20yearsandfoundthatfemaledriversaremorelikelytorunintoacardrivenbyanotherwomanthanaman.Thestudy,however,doesn’texplainpossiblereasonsforthispattern.Onethattheymightconsidertestinginthefutureisthatsomeresearchalsoshowswomenareless-confidentbehindthewheelthanmen.AstudyfromUCLAexploringtherelationshipbetweennewdrivers’skillsanddifferentvariables,includinggender(性別),showsfemalestudentswerelessconfidentdriversthanmen.Soaremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Genderisjustonefactorwhenitcomestosafedriving,alongwithotherssuchasage,andeventhetimeofdaypeopledrive.Onestudyshowsthatbothgendershaveagreateraccidentriskwhendrivingatnight,butmalesstillhaveahigherriskatalltimesoftheday.Drivingqualityalsochangesbasedonlocation,too,assomestatesaremoredangerousthanothers.DatafromtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationshowsthatWyoming,Mississippi,andMontanahavehighaccidentdeathrates,withoutregardstogender.Itgoestoshowthateveryoneshouldlearnandpracticesafedrivinghabitsinsteadofworryingaboutwhodrivesbetter.24.AccordingtothedatafromtheIIHS,whatisthepercentageofmalesamongcaraccidentvictimsbefore2017?A.Biggerthan71% B.Smallerthan71% C.Exactly71% D.Notclear.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inrecentyears,thenumberofcaraccidentscausedbymalesistwiceasmuchasthatthatbyfemales.B.Researchershavefoundoutwhythere'shigherpossibilityforwomendriverstorunintoeachother.C.Whiledrivinginthedaytime,maledrivershaveagreateraccidentriskthanfemaledrivers.D.Manystudieshaveshownthatfemalesarebetterandsaferdriversthanmales.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"variables"inParagraph4possiblymean?A.factors B.varieties C.phenomena D.consequences27.Fromwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytaken?A.Science B.News C.Culture D.Traffic參考答案：24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D【分析】本文為議論文。主要論述了女司機(jī)和男司機(jī)在安全方面誰最出色。研究表明，男性司機(jī)出的事故多，女性開車沒有男性自信。兩種性別在夜間駕駛時(shí)都有較大的事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但白天駕駛時(shí)，男性駕駛員比女性駕駛員有更大的事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第二、三行“TheIIHS,anindependentnon-profitdevotedtoreducingcaraccidents,alsofoundthat71percentofallmotorvehiclecrashdeathsin2017weremales.Althoughthegaphasnarrowed,almosteveryyearfrom1975to2017,…”，IIHS數(shù)據(jù)表明，2017年發(fā)生的車禍中的遇難者有71%是男性，而后一句則說從1975年到2017年中的每一年，車禍遇難者之中的男女比例差距(gap)都在縮小(narrowed)，由此推斷2017年之前車禍遇難者男性比例是大于71%的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句說，車禍遇難者男性比例是女性比例的兩倍多，而不是導(dǎo)致車禍的男女比例，A項(xiàng)無依據(jù)，不選；第三段最后一句“Thestudy,however,doesn’texplainpossiblereasonsforthispattern.”說明女性相互之間發(fā)生車禍的可能性更高的原因還不明，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第五段第二行“Onestudyshowsthatbothgendershaveagreateraccidentriskwhendrivingatnight,butmalesstillhaveahigherriskatalltimesoftheday.”研究表明，兩種性別在夜間駕駛時(shí)都有較大的事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但男性在一天中的任何時(shí)候都有較高的事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？芍滋祚{駛時(shí)，男性駕駛員比女性駕駛員有更大的事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)C項(xiàng)正確；文章最后一段說明沒有明顯證據(jù)證明男性或女性是更為合格的駕駛員，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此C符合題意，故選C?！?6題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第四段中的variables所在的句子“AstudyfromUCLAexploringtherelationshipbetweennewdrivers’skillsanddifferentvariables,includinggender(性別),showsfemalestudentswerelessconfidentdriversthanmen.”可知，UCLA的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于探究新手司機(jī)駕駛技巧和其它因素(factor，包括性別)之間關(guān)系的研究顯示女性學(xué)員要比男性更缺乏自信。由此可推斷出劃線詞的意思為“因素”。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要討論駕駛安全是否在性別上有明顯差別，這樣的文章一般出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的交通欄目中。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)考查猜測(cè)詞義題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合具體的語境推測(cè)、判斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如第3小題詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的variables所在的句子“AstudyfromUCLAexploringtherelationshipbetweennewdrivers’skillsanddifferentvariables,includinggender(性別),showsfemalestudentswerelessconfidentdriversthanmen.”可知，UCLA的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于探究新手司機(jī)駕駛技巧和其它因素(factor，包括性別)之間關(guān)系的研究顯示女性學(xué)員要比男性更缺乏自信。由此可推斷出劃線詞的意思為“因素”。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。22.Inanationwithaone-childfamilyplanningpolicy,it’sunderstandableforparentstoworryoverwhethertheyarepettingtheirchildren.Arethechildrentrulyasfragileassometimesmadeouttobe?TheconcernhasbeenbroughtintofocuswiththepopularityofahitrealityTVseries,HunanTV’sDad!WhereAreWeGoing?andZhejiangTV’sFirstTimeInLife.Inboth,childrenasyoungasthreehavebecomenewpublicfigures.IntheshowFirstTimeInLife,childrenchosenfromordinaryfamiliesaregivensmalltaskstocompletebythemselves；theongoingDad!showcentersonfivecelebrityfathersandtheirchildrenwhoareforcedtoliveasimplelifeinruralareas,faroutsidetheircomfortzone.

Regardlessoftheirfamilybackground,thechildren’sreactionstonewenvironmentshavestruckthepublic.

InoneepisodeofDad!,thefive-year-olddaughterofformerOlympicdivingchampionTianLiangcriesandhidesbehindherfatherwhentheyarriveataruralvillage.Inanepisodeoftheotherseries,ayounggirlinTianjinbreaksdownintoatearfulfitafterbeingaskedbyherfathertogooutalonetobuyeggsandapancake.

Intheeyesofsomeobservers,thesekidsshownosenseofindependence,andthereasonisputdowntoparentswhoareoverlysheltering.ButtelevisionviewersandparentswereheartenedwhenthesobbingTianjingirlfinallywipedawayhertearsasshereturnedholdingthepancake.InthecaseofTian’sdaughter,sheeventuallybegantotakecareofheryoungercompanionsandlearnedtoseekhelpfrompeopleshedidn’tknow.

ThefatheroftheTianjingirlfelt“delightfullyshocked”andsaid.“Sheusedtohavetobeaccompaniedbyhermotherorgrandmother.Nowshehasthecouragetodoitallbyherself.”

Theshowshaveledmanyparents