英語選詞填空技巧解析

1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。2.

復(fù)讀短文，確定語義.A.)

利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義.3.復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形。B.)再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.通讀短文，檢查答案。英語短文填空解題技巧：第1頁/共14頁第一頁，共15頁。

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。第2頁/共14頁第二頁，共15頁。2.

復(fù)讀短文，確定語義.判斷詞形。A.)

利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義.

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，each10.lucky1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same第3頁/共14頁第三頁，共15頁。3.復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形。B.)再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.10.lucky1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same第4頁/共14頁第四頁，共15頁。這是一篇傘店老板MrBrown在火車上發(fā)生的故事，是敘述類文章。要求填的詞匯都是《大綱》范圍內(nèi)的詞匯，因此難度不是很大。學(xué)生應(yīng)在短文語境中對有用的信息進行推敲，結(jié)合整篇文章的內(nèi)容，確定所需詞匯。通讀全文，了解大意。再讀全文，確定所需詞的詞義、詞性和詞形。第1題需要動詞，因為該句無謂語，意思是“帶來”或“給”，所以選brought。第2題需要動詞，由于該句是被動語態(tài)，意思是“被修理”，選mended。第3題為動詞，由空前主語和空后的動詞不定式?jīng)Q定，根據(jù)下文判斷意思是“忘記”，選forgot。第4題選介詞。由語境決定的，意思是“在座位旁邊”，選beside。第5題選動詞，意思是“拾起”，恰好是詞組pickup,故事發(fā)生在過去，所以選picked。第6題選動詞，由于句子是被動語態(tài)，選stopped。第7題選名詞性物主代詞，由于句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我的”，選mine。第8題選代詞，由后面的of結(jié)構(gòu)決定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，選詞中沒有提供all；所以選each

。第9題選形容詞，由于它修飾的是名詞，指“相同的”，選same。第10題選形容詞，由于它修飾的是名詞，指“幸運的或好的”，選lucky。第5頁/共14頁第五頁，共15頁。詞形的變換1.單復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞反身代詞1.代詞：Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.

7.mine第6頁/共14頁第六頁，共15頁。詞形的變換2.指示代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞等的用法代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法this(這個)these(這些)指近處that(那個)those(那些)指遠處常見的不定代詞：some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,alotof,lotsof以及some,any,no,every與thing,body或one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”8.each第7頁/共14頁第七頁，共15頁。詞形的變換1.判斷是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞2.動詞非謂語動詞：tododoingdo2.謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)的變換：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)在時候，謂語動詞用三單形式一般過去時：謂語動詞要用過去式（反復(fù)去背誦不規(guī)則動詞表）Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas.Theywere2________there.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.1.brought2.mended3.forgot5.picked6.stopped第8頁/共14頁第八頁，共15頁。詞形的變換3.名詞：2.可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式1.確定可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞初中常見的不可數(shù)名詞

3.名詞所有格的用法液體類water，milk，juice，orange，coffee，tea，coke,ink,rain,wine食物類meat，fish，chicken，beef，pork，mutton，rice,salt,sugar,porridge,bread語言類Chinese，Japanese，English，F(xiàn)rench，German,其他類snow，ice，wind，sunshine，news，money，knowledge，homework，housework,teamwork,information,rubbish(waste),,medicine第9頁/共14頁第九頁，共15頁。詞形的變換形容詞修飾名詞，多放在名詞之前.副詞修飾動詞，多放在動詞之后2.比較等級的用法：原級比較級最高級1.形容詞和副詞之間變換形容詞+ly=副詞3.形容詞和名詞之間變換4.形容詞、副詞Happy—happinessdifficult----difficulty

Different---differenceinteresting----interest

The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.10.lucky9.same第10頁/共14頁第十頁，共15頁。并列連詞從屬連詞——連詞：and,but,or,so,(for)連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,等詞形的變換5.連詞第11頁/共14頁第十一頁，共15頁。Wecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毀壞)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates(板塊)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________up.Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(舊金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.if,now,house,well,second,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stay,ifgoodtwomaystrongafraidsandhousesnowstay第12頁/共14頁第十二頁，共15頁?！酒饰觥窟@是一篇科普類文章，要求選填的詞匯都是淺顯易懂的常用詞，學(xué)生要通讀全文，了解大意。只要能夠理解文章上下的內(nèi)容，對短文語境中有用的信息進行分析、推敲、結(jié)合整篇，就可以確定所需詞匯。值得注意的是，題目提供的詞中有兩組形容詞、副詞的同根詞，這就要求我們既要明白文章的意思，還得善用所學(xué)的綜合知識。