2022年度云南省昆明市第二十五中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷

2022年度云南省昆明市第二十五中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywith________biggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology,as________companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B2.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．a(chǎn)ddicted

C．a(chǎn)dopted

D．due參考答案：B3.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A4.

Itremains_______whetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B5.----I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

-----Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D略6.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：D7._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed參考答案：D略8.Itis

pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin

presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof參考答案：A10.Afteraheateddiscussion,wefinallycametoa______thattheplanwaspractical.A.impression

B.decision

C.conclusion

D.opinion參考答案：C11.（2017·江蘇卷·單項填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：AA考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意他“被跟蹤”可知，動詞follow與主語he之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又因為hurry是過去式，故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選A項。句意：他匆忙趕回家，從來沒有回過頭去看他是否被跟蹤。12.Idon’tthinktheseEnglishproblemsaredifficult______.A.workout

B.workingout

C.workedout

D.toworkout參考答案：D13.Sheisaccustomedto________likethat.A．bespoken

B．beingspokentoC．speak

D．beingspoken參考答案：B14.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go參考答案：B15.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich參考答案：C二、翻譯16.Translation1.他急于想知道新來的英語老師是俊男還是美女。（bedyingtodosth.）2.父母的言行或多或少地會影響其子女。（morethan）3.我夢想飛到天宮一號上環(huán)游地球。（dream/China’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1）4.我要按自己的理解和節(jié)奏來彈奏這首曲子。（atone’sownpace）5.我的英語老師告訴我：“你與他人用英語交流越多，你的自信心會越強。（themore…themore…）參考答案：1．他急于想知道新來的英語老師是俊男還是美女。（bedyingtodosth.）

HeisdyingtoknowwhetherthenewEnglishteacherisahandsomemanorabeautifullady.2．父母的言行或多或少地會影響其子女。（morethan）Whatparentssayordowillmoreorlessaffecttheirkids.3.我夢想飛到天宮一號上環(huán)游地球。（dream/China’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1）IdreamofflyingaroundtheearthinChina’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1.4.我要按自己的理解和節(jié)奏來彈奏這首曲子。（atone’sownpace）

Iwillplaythispieceofmusicatmyownpaceaccordingtomyunderstanding.5.我的英語老師告訴我：“你與他人用英語交流越多，你的自信心會越強。（themore…themore…）

MyEnglishteachertellsusthatthemoreyoucommunicatewithothersinEnglish,themore

confidentyouwillbe.

17.四、漢譯英1.

現(xiàn)在人們在許多方面擺脫了傳統(tǒng)的思維方式。(breakawayfrom)________________________________________________________________________.

2.

他想出了一個解決這個問題的好辦法。(comeupwith)_________________________________________________________________________.3.

我非常樂意幫你。(morethan)

_______________________________________________________________________.4.

我無法理解他為何這么說。(figureout)_______________________________________________________________________.5.

他寧愿步行去上班也不愿乘坐公交車。(wouldrather…than…)_______________________________________________________________________.6.

別著急。一切由我們照料。(takeiteasy)_______________________________________________________________________.7.

李陽老師告訴我們每篇文章至少要讀30遍。(aminimumof)_______________________________________________________________________.8.

我無論什么時候看到他，他都在專心讀書。(whenever)_______________________________________________________________________.9.

公共汽車每天載送乘客前往火車站。(convey)_______________________________________________________________________.10.

湯姆等不得馬上試他的新車。(tryout)_______________________________________參考答案：1.Nowpeoplehavebrokenawayfromtraditionalwaysofthinkinginmanyways.2.Hecameupwithagoodwayofdealingwiththisproblem.3.I’mmorethangladtohelpyou.4.Ican′tfigureoutwhyhesaidso.5.Hewouldrathergotoworkonfootthantakeabus.6.Takeiteasy.We’lltakecareofeverything.7.MrLiYangtoldusthatagoodpassageshouldbereadaminimumof30times.8.WheneverIseehim,heisreadingattentively.9.Thebusconveyspassengerstotherailwaystationeveryday.10.Tomwouldhardlywaittotryouthisnewcar.

略三、閱讀理解18.“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell(地獄)iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.”O(jiān)bviouslythenationalstereotypes(模式化的思想)inthisoldjokearegeneralizations(普遍化),butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason”.Isthereactuallyasliver(裂片)oftruthinthem?Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon’tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid.Ifnationalstereotypesaren’trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersontheOldWest.SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.Wemaybe

“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorculturalgroups.12.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis______.A.romanticbutdisorganized

B.friendlyandgood-temperedC.dreamyandimpractical

D.strictbutthoughtful13.Nationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause______.A.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresentB.theyareformedbyindividualhistoriansC.generalizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperienceD.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutotherculture14.AccordingtotheresearchteamledbyMcCrae,nationalstereotypesare______.A.interesting

B.harmful

C.unreliable

D.humorous15.Theunderlinedword“hard-wired”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.forgetful

B.anxious

C.helpless

D.fixed參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.C

15.D試題分析:本文講述的是各個國家由于歷史給他國留下固有印象，這種固有印象會讓人們以為現(xiàn)在也是如此，但這是不可靠的。12.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到一個有英國警察、法國廚子、德國機械師、意大利情人，一切都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一個有德國警察、英國廚子、法國機械師、瑞士情人，一切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地獄，故推測意大利人很浪漫但沒有組織性，故選A項。13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，玩笑中的對于一個國家模式化的思想反應(yīng)是客觀事實，但這些存在都是有原因的，現(xiàn)在也是這樣的嗎，不一定，故選B項。14.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing.可知，這些模式化的觀念在人們?nèi)绾慰创@個國家的問題上起著重要的作用，但要意識到這些是不可靠的，故選D項。19.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsay“no.”toicecream?

Commitment.

Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovemy