2022年度安徽省合肥市半湖中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷

2022年度安徽省合肥市半湖中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.

A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild參考答案：B2.While___thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A3.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbe___torelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork.Amade

Bput

Cpaid

Dhad參考答案：A略4.OldMikewondered_________hissonwouldaccepthissecondwife.

A.if

B.whether

C.whetherornot

D.Alltheabove參考答案：D5.--Yousee,I’mpoorinmathswhileyouarenotgoodatEnglish,and…--That’s__________weshouldhelpeachother.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B6.______amomentandIwillgotorescueyou.A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveon

D.Carryon參考答案：B7.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意：你認為我的文章如何，教授？前部分還好，后面一般了。根據(jù)Theformer可知指后者，故選D項。

考點：考查名詞8.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon參考答案：D9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B10.IntheUnitedKingdom,whenclassesareoverintheafternoon,studentstakepartindifferentoutdooractivities,

makestheirschoollifemoreinteresting.A.where B.that C.which D.when參考答案：C11.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略12.Itisabout_____walkfromthebusstoptomyhouse.A.ten-minute’s

B.ten-minutes

C.tenminute

D.tenminutes’參考答案：D13.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B略14.I’vebeenhere____3o’clock.ThatmeansIhavestayedhere____anhourandahalf.A.at;since

B.at;for

C.since;for

D.since;since參考答案：C15.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句的關系詞。本句是一個含有定語從句的復合句。先行詞是periods，且在從句中做時間狀語，所以填when。句意“每個人一生中都有這樣的階段，這個時候一切看上去都很難?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。

二、翻譯16.雖然人們愛讀他的書，但許多人認為馬可寫的東西太離奇而不足信。參考答案：Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbooks,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.17.謝謝你提醒我要給父母寫信。(remindsb.todo)參考答案：Thankyouforremindingmetowritetomyparents.三、閱讀理解18.SomeunwelcomevisitorsfromNorthAmericahavebeenturningupinthewatersoffthecoastofGreatBritain.NorthAmericanlobsters(龍蝦)havebeenfoundintheNorthSea(betweenGreatBritainandNorthwestEurope),farfromtheirownhabitat.ThelobstersusuallylivealongtheeasterncoastofCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Itisimpossiblethatthelobsterscouldhavemadethe5,600-kilometrejourneyontheirown.TheywereprobablybroughttoBritainandthengotawayfromcontainers.Someofthelobstersthatwerecaughthadelasticbands(松緊帶)holdingtheirlegsshut,likelobstersthatarekeptincontainersinstoresorrestaurants.Manymayhavebeen“setfree”fromsomeshipspassingthroughthearea.Sometimespassengersorderalivelobsterfromatankinthediningroomandthenaskthewaitertothrowitoverboardinsteadofcookingit.Accordingtoofficialrecords,26NorthAmericanlobstershavebeencaughtinwatersoffGreatBritainsince1988.However,itisbelievedmanymorehavebeenfoundbutnotreported.ItisagainstthelawtoletNorthAmericanlobsterscomeintoBritishwaters.IftheysettledowninEuropeanwaters,itwouldbebadforthelocallobsters.Thetwoliveinthesameplaceandeatthesamefood.ButNorthAmericanlobstersarelarger,strongerandmoreaggressive(好斗的)thanEuropeanlobsters,andtheyproduceyoungmorequickly.Asaresult,theycouldtakefoodandspaceawayfromthelocallobsters,andfromothertypesofshellfishthatliveinthesamearea.Theselobstersmayalsocarrydiseasesthatcouldharmthelocallobsters.9.Thoseunwelcomelobsters_____.A.couldtravel5,600kmadayontheirownB.usedtoliveinwatersoffGreatBritainC.wouldsoondisappearinBritishwatersD.mighthaveescapedonthewaytoBritain10.WhatcanwelearnaboutEuropeanlobsters?A.Theyaregrowingtoofasttobekeptundercontrol.B.Shellfishoftentakeawaytheirfoodandspace.C.TheyareeasilyharmedbyNorthAmericanlobsters.D.Peoplebecomeilleasilyiftheyeattheselobsters.11.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_____.A.discuss

B.reportC.advertise

D.introduce參考答案：9.D

10.C

11.B本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北美龍蝦通過乘客從北美被帶到英國的過程推測以及該品種龍蝦對當?shù)佚埼r在生存方面具有一定的威脅。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheywereprobablybroughttoBritainandthengotawayfromcontainers.”可知北美龍蝦在被帶到英國然后逃離了裝他們的容器，因此表明他們可能在去英國的路上逃跑了，故D選項正確。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButNorthAmericanlobstersarelarger,strongerandmoreaggressivethanEuropeanlobsters”可知北美龍蝦更大更強更好斗，因此歐洲龍蝦容易受到北美龍蝦的傷害，故C選項正確。11.主旨大意題。排除法，根據(jù)全文，作者并沒有在為北美龍蝦做廣告也沒有向讀者介紹北美龍蝦的細節(jié)故選項C，D選項錯誤；同時文章沒有他人的觀點即無討論部分故A選項錯誤；根據(jù)上下文作者在報道北美龍蝦出現(xiàn)在歐洲的原因以及危害，因此B選項正確。19.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands".NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840s,themaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.29.Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1?A.howtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.howIrelandgainedindependence.C.howEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.howtwo"Irelands"cameintobeing.30.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland__________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesf