2022年度山西省長治市松村中學(xué)高三英語月考試題

2022年度山西省長治市松村中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?---Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.

A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你去過我們的首都北京嗎？是的，只有一次，我在那里呆了兩年。根據(jù)語境可知這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。2.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，同時(shí)，visitors和trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。3.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了降低房子的價(jià)格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納。不定式在句中表示目的。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法：動(dòng)詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語和狀語用。同時(shí)還要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法：如果動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即學(xué)即練：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch選D4.Whatlittlemoneyhedidhave_______onavaseselectedwithextremecarewhichbecame,tohiswayofthinking,apossessionclosetohisheart.A.

beenspent

B.spent

C.tospend

D.wasspent參考答案：D5.Anewcitywillbesetup________wasawastelandaftertheearthquake.

A.inwhat

B.where

C.inwhich

D.there參考答案：C略6.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseasuitforthewedding?—Ofcourse,butitisamatterofpersonal_______.A.concern

B.sense

C.style

D.taste參考答案：D7.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略8.Withsomeurgentbusiness_____,MrSmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.A.attendingto

B.toattendto

C.attendedto

D.attendto參考答案：B9.Thehijackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknowwherethey_________.

A.werebeingtaken

B.aretaken

C.willbetaken

D.wouldtake參考答案：A10.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?—________Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——媽媽，我能出去打籃球嗎？——去吧，做你喜歡做的事情。A.Goahead!去吧！B.You’vegotit你猜到，你明白了；C.It’syourturn.輪到你了；D.Notatall!別客氣。根據(jù)后面的Dowhatyoulike可知，媽媽讓他去打球。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】交際用語的考查語境非常重要，那么做好的做題方法便是排除法。一是排除選項(xiàng)與談話主題無關(guān)；二是排除選項(xiàng)與談話主題有關(guān)，但不能提供發(fā)問者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)；最后要遵循禮貌原則，利他原則和語言習(xí)慣表達(dá)。結(jié)合語境可知，本題中的B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是答非所問，不是發(fā)問者要求的態(tài)度，需要排除它們。11.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared參考答案：D略12.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：B13.

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“Theflowersweresolovely”可判斷出要用一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。再根據(jù)theflowers與sell的關(guān)系可確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示很快就賣完了。選項(xiàng)A和D都是主動(dòng)語態(tài),所以是錯(cuò)誤的。過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,也可能是早已完成或結(jié)束,即“過去的過去”;也可以指過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“Theflowersweresolovely”之前,也是錯(cuò)誤的。

14.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofthismonth,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected參考答案：D15.—I'llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.—That'sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A．what

B．whyC．where

D．how參考答案：C句意：——我要問老師定語從句的問題。我對它感到很困惑?！且彩谴蟛糠滞瑢W(xué)有疑問的地方。where引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，havedoubton/about“懷疑……”，doubt后無介詞，所以用where。二、翻譯16.根據(jù)括號中的提示將以下句子翻譯成英文。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1.信不信由你，學(xué)習(xí)漢語的外國人的數(shù)量正在增加。(believeitornot;thenumberof)2.一旦你下定了決心，就不應(yīng)該輕易放棄。(once;makeupone’smind)3.在我看來，即使你正處于困境中，也不要喪失信心。(evenif;introuble;loseheart)4.我們的英語老師堅(jiān)持要求我們每天讀一篇英語文章。(insist)5.正是這部電影改變了他對中國的態(tài)度。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）參考答案：1.Believeitornot,thenumberofforeignerswhoarelearningChineseisincreasing.2.Onceyoumakeupyoumind,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.3.Inmyopinion,youcannotloseheartevenifyouareintrouble.4.OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatwe(should)sticktoreadinganEnglisharticleeveryday.5.ItwasthismoviethatchangedhisattitudetowardsChina.17.句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，共10）76.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。77.這表明懂得急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。78.她就開始編輯這篇文章，設(shè)計(jì)了主標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題。79.我們現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。80.如果想使你的英國之旅不虛此行又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。參考答案：76.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.77.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.78.Shebegantoeditthepieceanddesignthemainheadlineandsmallerheading.79.There’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.80.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.三、閱讀理解18.LONDON(Reuters)—NewfacesgiventoaChinesemanafterabeartoreoffpartofhisfaceandaFrench-Caribbeanmandisfiguredbyararetumorshowthatsuchtransplantscanworkandarenotmedicaloddities(怪異)，researcherssaid．Thefindingsgivehopetosomepeoplewithseverefacialdisfigurementandsuggestthetransplantscouldprovelong-lastingwithoutmajorproblems．Despitethetissuerejectioninthefirstyearaftertheirtransplants，neithermenhadpsychologicalproblemsacceptingtheirnewfacesandhavebeenabletorejoinsociety，theyreported．Onlythreepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．Theworld’sfirstwascarriedoutonFrenchwomanIsabelleDinoireinNovember2005aftershewasdisfiguredinanattackbyherdog．In2007，herdoctorsreportedthatshehadrecoveredslowlyandsteadily，overcomingtwoperiodsofrejection．In2006，Chinesedoctorsperformedafacetransplantona30-year-oldhitbyabear．Whilethereweresomecomplicationswithtissuerejectionfollowingtheoperation，twoyearslaterthemanwasdoingwell，hisdoctorssaid．“Thiscasesuggeststhatfacialtransplantationmightbeanoptionforrestoringaseverelydisfiguredface，andcouldenablepatientstobringthemselvesbackintosociety，”ShuzhongGuoandcolleaguesatXijingHospitalinChinawrote．AFrenchteamdescribedtheirworkona29-year-oldmanwhosufferedfromVonRecklinghausendisease，anillnessthatchangestheshapeofhisface．“Theman，whowasnotnamed，wasgivenanewnose，mouthandchinina2007operation．Hebegantowork13monthsafterthetransplanthasmorefunctioninhisfaceandhasnotrejectedthenewtissue，”hisdoctorssaid．“Ourcaseconfirmsthatfacetransplantationispracticalandeffectiveforthecorrectionofspecificdisfigurement，”Dr．LaurentLantieriandcolleaguesattheHenri-MondorhospitaloutsidePariswrote．68．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Facetransplantscanwork．B．Facetransplantshelpregainconfidence．C．Threepeoplehavereceivedfacetransplants．D．Disfiguredpeopleneedfacetransplants．69．Theunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4means“________”．A．removing

B．recovering C．repairing

D．rejecting70．Whatproblemresultedfromthefacialoperations?A．Thepatientswouldn’tacceptthefacialchange．B．Itwashardforthepatientstogetalongwithothers．C．Ittooksometimeforthepatientstorecoverfromtheoperation．D．Thepatientsusuallysufferedfromtissuerejection．參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometoFranklinHotel．Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilitiestothefull．DiningRoom:Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30am．Alsotheroomstaff

maybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7am．Ifthishappens,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed．Lunchisfrom12to2:30pm．Dinnerisfrom7:30to9pm．Roomservice:Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonetheReceptiondesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff．Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial（按）0forReceptionandasktobeconnected．Weapologizefordelaysifthelinesareverybusy．TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheReceptiondesk．TellReceptionifearlycallsareneeded．Shop:Thehotelshopisopenforpresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9amto5:30pm．Laundry:Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours．Asktheroomstafftocollectthem．Bar:Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2pmand7pmto1am．Banking:TheReceptionstaffwillcashcheques（兌現(xiàn)支票）andexchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou．

66.Youwouldseethisnotice

A.inahotelbar．

B.inahoteldiningroom．