2019中考英語模擬試卷13

中考英語模擬試卷

-.選擇題（共10小題，滿分10分，每小題1分）

1.（1分）Peopleshoulddriveatlessthan40kilometres__houronthisroad.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）-Isheyour____?-No,heisn't.（）

A.sisterB.fatherC.daughterD.mother

3.（1分）Doyouhave_______pencils?（）

A.someB.anyC.noD.much

4.（1分）-Simon,Icalledyouatabout7:OOp.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswerit.

-Sorry.Iwithmycousininthesupermarketanditwasreallynoisy.（）

A.amshoppingB.wasshopping

C.shoppedD.willshop

5.（1分）-MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.

-Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.（）

A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always

6.（1分）Icecreamisnothealthychildrenlikeit.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

7.（1分）Thelittleboyapieceofwastepaperandputitintotherubbish

bag.（）

A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin

8.（1分）Isavailablenow?Mrs.Taylorneedssomehelp.（）

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

9.（1分）-Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?

-Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.（）

A.tobuywhichonB.buywhichone

C.whichonetobuy

10.(1分)一Yourcoatisverybeautiful.-.()

A.ThanksB.Allright

C.OKD.You'rewelcome.

二.完形填空(共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分)

11(15分)ThisboyisPeterSmith.His(1)nameisPeter.His(2)name

isSmith.Thisis(3)school.Hisschool(4)numberis200-4856.His

teacherisMissWhite.MissWhite(5)agoodteacher.LiMinisaChinese

boy.HeisPeter'sgood(6)atschool.Look!(7)apencilbox.Is

_know.Let's_LiMinat495-6548

it(8)_—?lO)_—(10)_____

(1)A.firstB.familyC.lastD.one

(2)A.firstB.goodC.lastD.this

(3)A.youB.thatC.hisD.it

(4)A.computerB.nameC.phoneD.book

(5)A.noB.notC.isD.am

(6)A.fatherB.friendC.boyD.class

(7)A.What'sB.ThisC.That'sD.Thename's

(8)A.LiMinB.LiMin'sC.LiMinisD.TheLiMin

(9)A.don'tB.isn'tC.amnotD.do

(10)A.askB.callC.writeD.look

三.閱讀理解(共4小題，滿分30分)

12.(6分)Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctors

sayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.

Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercise

meansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,

swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:you

havetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough-butnottoomuch.It'sgoodto

exercisethreetimesaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthings

untilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetherataflncsscenter,ortheycan

playsportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案.

(1)Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto.

A.drink

B.relax

C.exercise

D.work

(2)Whichofthefollowingsportswecan'tfindinthepassage?

A.Fishing

B.Running

C.Swimming

D.Walking

(3)Whatdoesexercisemean?

A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.

B.Itmeansstudying.

C.Itmeansdoinglessons.

D.Itmeansplaying.

(4)Whatcanexercisedotothebody?

A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.

B.itcanmakethebodystrong.

C.Itcanmakeussick.

D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.

(5)Theunderlinewords"fitnesscenter"inthepassagemean"".

A.商業(yè)中心

B.健身中心

C.購物中心

D.醫(yī)療中心.

13.(8分)InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastat

anytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥)eggsorbreadand

drinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo*clock.Afternoonteaisfrom

fourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,

thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,

likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someof

themhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,

teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(2)Peoplemayhavefortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.

A.teaandeggs

B.hamburgersandtea

C.coffeeandsalad

D.eggsandfish

(3)Peoplehavelunchat.

A.anytime

B.nine

C.five

D.one

(4)Peopledon'thavefortheirdinner.

A.bananasandapples

B.soupandmeat

C.meatandfish

D.porridge

(5)MostEnglishmenhavedinner.

A.atone

B.atanytime

C.atnoon

D.intheevening

14.(8分)BillhadagreatdaylastSunday.HevisitedhisuncleinBeijingwithhis

parents.Inthemorning,theytookabusthere.Hisunclemetthematthebus

station.HisuncleandhiscousinNancyweregladtoseethem.Afteraquick

breakfastinarestaurant,hisuncletookthemtotheSummerPalace(頤和園)

first.ThentheywenttoTian*anmenSquare(天安門廣場(chǎng)).Theytooksomephotos

there.Itwasfineandkindofhot.Theywereallalittletired,sotheyhadsomedrinks

andtookarest.Itwasrainyintheafternoon.Theywentshopping.Intheevening,

theysawBeijingOpera.Billdidn*tmindit.Hisparentssaiditwasgreat.

(1)WhodidB川gotoBeijingwith?

A.Hisuncle.

B.Hisaunt.

C.Hisparents.

(2)BillgottoBeijing

A.byplane

B.bybus

C.bycar

(3)TheywenttotheSummerPalace.

A.inthemorning

B.intheafternoon

C.intheevening

(4)WhatdidBillthinkofBeijingOpera?

A.Hedidn'tlikeit.

B.Helikeditverymuch.

C.Hedidn'tmindit.

(5)Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Billhasmanycousins

B.itwasrainythatmorninginBeijing

C.theytooksomephotosatTian'anmenSquare

15.(8分)Yougetintoanelevator(電梯).Thereisabutton(按鈕)inside.Youcan

press(按)thebutton.Theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissound

likesomethingfromasci-fi(科幻)film?Infact,itmightbecomerealinthefuture.

Scientistshopetobuildthespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrong

cable(纜繩).Thecableconnects(鏈接)theelevatortotheSpaceStation.The

elevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.It

cantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmaytakeeightdaystogetto

space.

Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.A

spaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleinto

space.Theelevatorcanalsosendheavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcould

makeiteasiertogointospace.

(1)Thespaceelevatorcan.

A.carry300people

B.workwithoutcables

C.onlytakepeopleintospace

D.sendheavythingsintospace

(2)Thespaceelevatormaylooklike.

A.abox

B.anegg

C.acar

D.atrain

(3)Flyingrocketsintospacewillbethantakingtheelevatoraccordingtothe

passage.

A.cheaper

B.moreexpensive

C.faster

D.morecomfortable

(4)Thewriterthinksinthefuture.

A.peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospace

B.peoplecanonlyseethespaceelevatorsinthesci-fifilm

C.itcouldbeeasiertogointospacewiththespaceelevator.

D.sendingtheheavythingsintospacewillbeimpossible.

四,詞匯應(yīng)用(共2小題，滿分15分)

16.(5分)Myuncleworksinahospital.Heisad.

17.(10分)TheChineseusedtheabacusasearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,butnoware

welcoming"machinebrainsHtoeducatetheyounginthismodernage.

Fortheyoung,e-learningseemsso(75).ZhuXufei,12,usesher

parents'mobilephonetostudyEnglisheverydayonherwaytoschoolandback

home.Throughanapp,shecanlistentoandrepeatbackwordsandsentencesin

English.Theappeventellsthedifferencebetweenherspeechandproper

pronunciation,andthen(76)providesthescore.

Themotherof12-yearoldZhusaid,"Theappshaveenabledhertolearnandpractice

spokenEnglishanytime,anywhere,"shesays."Theappsalsohavebeendesigned

tousegamestoencouragelearning

lt*sverypopularnowadays,especiallywithparents.WeChataccountsofparents

postprogressreportseverydayon(77)theirchildrenaredoing.For

example,"Day30:MysonThomashaslearned99EnglishwordsonTalkingPets

It'snotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices(設(shè)備)tolearnnewthings.ManyMetroor

buspassengerscanbeseenwithearplugsturnedintoappcourses,likebusiness

managementorthedrivingtest.nldon*thaveto(78)booksaroundandturn

pagesoncrowdedbuses,"anofficeladysays.*'Withjustatouchofthescreenonmy

smartphone,IcandopracticetestswheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmy(79)

andmakesiteasierformetoreviewthem

E-learninghasbeenwelcomedamongeducationservices.ZhengLili,ownerofan

Englishtrainingschool,saysthelearningappshelp(80)bettermonitorthe

performancesofstudents.

Webelievethateducationshouldbe'wholepersonyevelopmentandsuchdevicesare

justsupporttools.

75.A.strangeB.difficultC.naturalD.horrible

76.A.immediatelyB.gentlyC.nearlyD.secretly

77.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.how

78.A.borrowB.carryC.returnD.deliver

79.A.mistakesB.jobsC.photosD.interest

80.A.bossesB.neighboursC.friendsD.teachers

五.閱讀理解（共1小題，滿分5分，每小題5分）

18.（5分）在生活中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，應(yīng)該如何解決呢？以下是

網(wǎng)站提供的幾個(gè)問題及其解決辦法，請(qǐng)你給予合理的配對(duì).

Problems:

56.Somepeoplealwayssmokeinpublicplaces.

57.TheNo.16busisalwayslate.

58.Somepeoplealwaysdroplittereverywhereinourneighborhood.

59.Somestudentstalkloudlyinthelibrary.

60.MyparentshopeIstayathomeandstudyallday,evenatweekends.

Solutions:

A.Tellthemthatweneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskourteacherfor

help.

B.Tellthempolitelytokeepquiet.

C.Putupsomeposterstoaskthemnottolitter.Ifsomeoneisfounddroppinglitter,

punishhimbadly

D.Wecouldsaypolitely"Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?”

E.Callthebuscompanyandaskforthebetterservice.

六,書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分，每小題25分）

19.（25分）假如你是林濤，想和Julia交筆友.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，給她發(fā)封電子郵件介紹

一下自己的情況.要求：字跡工整、規(guī)范，60詞左右.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.（開頭和結(jié)尾已給

出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

NameLinTao

Age14

Looktall,roundface,bignose,bigeyes,

smallmouth

Jobstudent

SchoolNo.4JuniorHighSchool,Zhangjiajie

Favoriteanimalsandfoodcats,dogs,rice,chicken

DearJulia,

MynameisLinTao.Iwanttomakepen-friendswithyou.

YoursLinTao

中考英語模擬試卷

參考答案與試題解析

-.選擇題（共10小題，滿分10分，每小題1分）

1.（1分）Peopleshoulddriveatlessthan40kilometres__houronthisroad.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】在這條路上，人們應(yīng)該以低于每小時(shí)40公里的速度行駛.

【解答】a一個(gè)，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個(gè)，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前

面；the這個(gè)，表特指.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是hour,這是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，

所以要用an來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"在這條路上，人們應(yīng)該以低于每小時(shí)40

公里的速度行駛."

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定

正確答案.

2.（1分）-Isheyour?-No,heisn't.（）

A.sisterB.fatherC.daughterD.mother

【分析】-他是你的父親嗎？

-不，他不是.

【解答】答案：B.考查名詞.A姐妹.B父親.C女兒.D媽媽.由he他.可知，用

father父親.選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，

完成試題.

3.（1分）Doyouhavepencils?（）

A.someB.anyC.noD.much

【分析】你有一些鉛筆嗎？

【解答】答案：B根據(jù)Doyouhave你有，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是你有一些鉛筆嗎？這

是一個(gè)一般疑問句，故選B一些，常用于否定句或疑問句.A一些，常用于肯定句，用

于一般疑問句時(shí)，表示希望對(duì)方肯定的回答，C沒有，D多的

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

4.(1分)-Simon,Icalledyouatabout7:OOp.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswerit.

-Sorry.Iwithmycousininthesupermarketanditwasreallynoisy.()

A.amshoppingB.wasshopping

C.shoppedD.willshop

【分析】-西蒙，我昨天七點(diǎn)左右給你打電話，但你沒接.

一抱歉，我正在和我的堂姐一起在超市購物，里面真的很吵.

【解答】答案：B.結(jié)合about7:OOp.m.yesterday可知表達(dá)的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

作故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doing,主語I,故was,故答案是B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí).表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或

狀態(tài).其形式為主語+was/we「e+V-ing.常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：lastnight,

lastSaturday等;或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用.例如:Wewere

watchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措?/p>

視.WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

5.(1分)-MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.

-Yes.Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.()

A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always

【分析】高小姐很受學(xué)生們的歡迎.是的，她的課總是生動(dòng)有趣.

【解答】答案：D分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是高小姐很受學(xué)生們的歡迎.是的，

她的課總是生動(dòng)有趣.故選D總是.A幾乎不，B從不，C有時(shí).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

6.(1分)Icecreamisnothealthychildrenlikeit.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【分析】冰激凌是不健康的，但孩子們喜歡它.

【解答】答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是冰激凌是不健康的，但孩子們喜歡

它.前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B但.A和，C或者，D因此.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題

的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.

7.(1分)Thelittleboyapieceofwastepaperandputitintotherubbish

bag.()

A.pickedupB.threwawayC.lookedforD.handedin

【分析】這個(gè)小男孩撿起一張廢紙把它放到垃圾袋里.

【解答】答案：A.

考查短語的用法.pickup表示"撿起"；throwaway表示"亂丟"；lookfor表示"尋找";hand

in表示"交上”.由后句"他把它放到垃圾袋里”可推斷前句為"他撿起一張廢紙".故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這道題時(shí)要明白各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的含義，然后根據(jù)語境選出正確選項(xiàng).

8.(1分)Isavailablenow?Mrs.Taylorneedssomehelp.()

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

【分析】一現(xiàn)在有人有空嗎？

-泰勒太太需要幫助.

【解答】答案：B.考查不定代詞.A一些人.B任何人.C每個(gè)人.D沒人.結(jié)合語境

"泰勒太太需要幫助.".可知，原句是一般疑問句，通常用anybody任何人.選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定代詞大部分可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語和

狀語.要結(jié)合具體的語境，認(rèn)真分析，正確完成試題.

9.（1分）-Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?

-Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.()

A.tobuywhichonB.buywhichone

C.whichonetobuy

【分析】.夫人，你最喜歡哪件衣服？

.對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在無法決定買哪一個(gè).

【解答】答案：C

結(jié)合語境可知表達(dá)無法決定買哪一個(gè).故填入疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做賓語，故填入

whichonetobuy,故選C

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】抓住考點(diǎn)，找出詞眼(動(dòng)詞不定式)，仔細(xì)分析，把握住考點(diǎn)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不

定式，結(jié)合語境確定正確的選項(xiàng)

10.(1分)-Yourcoatisverybeautiful.-.()

A.ThanksB.Allright

C.OKD.You'rewelcome.

【分析】-你的外套很漂亮.

-謝謝.

【解答】答案：A.考查交際用語.句意”-你的外套很漂亮.-謝謝.".A謝謝.B好的.C

好的.D不客氣.結(jié)合語境"你的外套很漂亮."，別人夸獎(jiǎng)你的外套很漂亮，你應(yīng)該說"

謝謝"，選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語.結(jié)

合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí).

二.完形填空(共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分)

11.(15分)ThisboyisPeterSmith.His(1)AnameisPeter.His(2)Cname

isSmith.Thisis(3)Cschool.Hisschool(4)Cnumberis200-4856.His

teacherisMissWhite.MissWhite(5)Cagoodteacher.LiMinisaChinese

boy.HeisPeter'sgood(6)Batschool.Look!(7)Capencilbox.Isit

(8)B?l(9)Aknow.Let's(10)BLiMinat495-6548.

(1)A.firstB.familyC.lastD.one

(2)A.firstB.goodC.lastD.this

(3)A.youB.thatC.hisD.it

(4)A.computerB.nameC.phoneD.book

(5)A.noB.notC.isD.am

(6)A.fatherB.friendC.boyD.class

(7)A.What'sB.ThisC.That'sD.Thename's

(8)A.LiMinB.LiMin'sC.LiMinisD.TheLiMin

(9)A.don'tB.isn'tC.amnotD.do

(10)A.askB.callC.writeD.look

【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹PeterSm讓h是一名學(xué)生，他的老師是White

小姐.LiMin是Peter的好朋友.這有一個(gè)鉛筆盒,不知道是不是LiMin的.可以給她

打電話確認(rèn)下.

【解答】1.A.考查搭配.firstname名.familyname姓氏.lastname姓氏.D-.句

意"他的_是Peter".英語名字PeterSmith中，名在前，姓氏在后.因此Peter是名.選

A.

2.C.考查搭配,firstname名.goodname好的名字.lastname姓氏.thisname這

個(gè)名字個(gè)意"他的_是Smith",英語名字PeterSmith中，名在前，姓氏在后,因此Smith

是姓氏.選C.

3.C.考查代詞.A你.B那.C他的.D它.句意"這是一學(xué)校".修飾名詞school用

形容詞性物主代詞his他的.選C.

4.C.考查名詞從電腦.8名字.0電話.。書.句意"他學(xué)校號(hào)碼是200-4856".可

知，應(yīng)該是“電話號(hào)碼".選c.

5.C.考查be動(dòng)詞.A不.B不.C是，單數(shù).D是，通常與I連用.句意"White小姐

——個(gè)好老師".可知，應(yīng)該是"是".主語White小姐，單數(shù)，用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is.選C.

6.B.考查名詞從父親.8朋友.（3男孩.D班級(jí).句意"在學(xué)校他是Peter?的好.可

知，應(yīng)該是"朋友".選B.

7.C.考查代詞.A是什么.B這.C那是.D那個(gè)名字是.句意"_一個(gè)鉛筆盒".可

知，應(yīng)該是"那是".用that's.選C.

8.B.考查名詞所有格.A李敏.B李敏的.B李敏是.D李敏.句意“它是_嗎".可知，

應(yīng)該是"李敏的".為了避免與前面名詞pencilbox重復(fù)，這里用名詞所有格LiMin's.選

B.

9.A.考查否定句.A不.B不是.C不是.D助動(dòng)詞原形.句意“我—知道".主語I我.含

有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞know,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，變否定句用助動(dòng)詞don't.選A.

10.B.考查動(dòng)詞.A詢問.B打電話給.C寫.D看.句意"我們—李敏號(hào)碼是4956548".可

知，應(yīng)該是“打電話給".選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞.同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識(shí)

和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)

方面考慮答案.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏.

三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分30分）

12.（6分）Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctors

sayit'sgoodforus.Itkeepsbodystrong.

Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercise

meansdoingthingswiththebody.There'remanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,

swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:you

havetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough-butnottoomuch.It'sgoodto

exercisethreetimesaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthings

untilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycan

playsportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案.

(1)Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedtoC.

A.drink

B.relax

C.exercise

D.work

(2)Whichofthefollowingsportswecan'tfindinthepassage?A

A.Fishing

B.Running

C.Swimming

D.Walking

(3)Whatdoesexercisemean?A

A.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.

B.Itmeansstudying.

C.Itmeansdoinglessons.

D.Itmeansplaying.

(4)Whatcanexercisedotothebody?B

A.Itcanmakethebodyweak.

B.itcanmakethebodystrong.

C.Itcanmakeussick.

D.Itcanmakeussleepmore.

(5)Theunderlinewords"fitnesscenter"inthepassagemean"B

A.商業(yè)中心

B.健身中心

C.購物中心

D.醫(yī)療中心.

【分析】這篇文章講述了運(yùn)動(dòng).運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使我們更強(qiáng)壯.我們可以做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，

但要適合自己，并且不能運(yùn)動(dòng)過量.我們也能到健身中心運(yùn)動(dòng)，那里有很多設(shè)備可以幫

助我們.

【解答】CAABB

1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文中Weallneedtoexercise可知需要鍛煉，故選C.

2.A:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文中第二段Youcanwak,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames

你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰，或做球類運(yùn)動(dòng).但沒說到fishing釣魚，故選A.

3.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文中Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody可知是意味著用身

體鍛煉，故選A.

4.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文中第一段Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.它可以讓你的心

臟和身體更強(qiáng)壯，故選B.

5.B:詞意猜測(cè)題.結(jié)合后文,Theyhavealotofequipment設(shè)備［here.Theequipment

willhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.另K

里有很多設(shè)備，可以幫助你鍛煉手臂，腿和身體其他部位，讓你變健康.從而判斷是健

身中心，故選B

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行

仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分

析才能得出正確的答案.

13.（8分）InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastat

anytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge（粥）eggsorbreadand

drinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo*clock.Afternoonteaisfrom

fourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,

thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,

likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someof

themhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,

teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehaveCmealsaday.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(2)PeoplemayhaveAfortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.

A.teaandeggs

B.hamburgersandtea

C.coffeeandsalad

D.eggsandfish

(3)PeoplehavelunchatD.

A.anytime

B.nine

C.five

D.one

(4)Peopledon'thaveBfortheirdinner.

A.bananasandapples

B.soupandmeat

C.meatandfish

D.porridge

(5)MostEnglishmenhavedinnerD.

A.atone

B.atanytime

C.atnoon

D.intheevening

【分析】在一些英國(guó)家庭人們一天吃四頓飯：早飯、午飯、茶點(diǎn)和正餐.人們?cè)谠缟?

點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)間吃早飯.他們?cè)顼埑灾唷㈦u蛋或面包.英國(guó)人早飯喝茶或咖啡.一

點(diǎn)鐘吃午飯.下午茶在下午的4點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn).正餐大約在7:30,首先他們喝湯，然后吃

帶有蔬菜的肉或魚，之后他們吃別的東西像香蕉、蘋果或橘子.

【解答】1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmeals

aday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.可知在一些英國(guó)家庭人們一天吃四頓飯：早

飯、午飯、茶點(diǎn)和正餐.故選C

2.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventoninein

themorningTheyeatporridge(粥)，eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffee

atbreakfast可知人們?cè)谠缟?點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)間吃早飯.他們?cè)顼埑灾?、雞蛋或面

包.英國(guó)人早飯喝茶或咖啡.可知人們?cè)顼埧赡軙?huì)吃吃粥、雞蛋或面包會(huì)喝茶或咖啡.故

選A

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.可知一點(diǎn)鐘吃午飯，故

選D

4.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段dinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,

thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,like

bananas,apples,ororanges.可知正餐大約在7:30.首先他們喝湯，然后吃帶有蔬

菜的肉或魚之后他們吃別的東西像香蕉、蘋果或橘子.對(duì)照選項(xiàng)可知人們正餐不喝粥.故

選B

5.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段dinne門sabouthalfpastseven可知一些英國(guó)家庭晚上

吃正餐，故選D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)先把文章快速通讀一遍抓住其大意.對(duì)于涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解的題目，要結(jié)合

問題從文中找到與之相關(guān)的句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇，和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)快速選

出答案.必要時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，即可選出正確答案

14.(8分)BillhadagreatdaylastSunday.HevisitedhisuncleinBeijingwithhis

parents.Inthemorning,theytookabusthere.Hisunclemetthematthebus

station.HisuncleandhiscousinNancyweregladtoseethem.Afteraquick

breakfastinarestaurant,hisuncletookthemtotheSummerPalace(頤和園)

first.ThentheywenttoTian*anmenSquare(天安門廣場(chǎng)).Theytooksomephotos

there.Itwasfineandkindofhot.Theywereallalittletired,sotheyhadsomedrinks

andtookarest.Itwasrainyintheafternoon.Theywentshopping.Int