英語名師課件：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Section A（3a-4c）

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?人教版初中英語九年級全一冊Unit3SectionA(3a~4c)Reviewhavedinner ________________gettothebookstore ________________goalongMainStreet ________________onone’sright ________________besidethebank ________________turnleft/right ________________between…and… ________________gopast ________________noproblem ________________沒問題，沒關(guān)系吃晚飯去書店;到書店沿著主街走在某人的右邊在銀行旁邊向左/右轉(zhuǎn)在……和……之間經(jīng)過……短語句型Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…?Doyouknowwhere/if…?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto…?Goalong/past…Whereisit?Haveyoueverbeentoone?Whatdidyoudothere?FreeTalkRidesHowdoyouthinkthem?Aretheyfunorscary?Doyouwanttohaveatry?Why?3aReadtheconversationandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenewride?Howdidshefeelaftertheride?2.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBob’srestaurant?ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfordinner?Why?Becauseshethoughtitlookedscary.Arockbandplaysthereeveryevening.Yes.Itisalwaysbusy,sotheyshouldgetthereearlytogetatable.Shefounditfunandshewasgladthatshetriedit.3bUnderlinethequestionsorstatementsintheconversationthataskforinformation.Rewritetheminadifferentway.e.g.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext?FunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime![AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorld.]Alice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?Alice:Well...itlooksscary.HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseit’llbeexciting!Ifyou’rescared,justshout

orholdmyhand.[Aftertheride…]Alice:Youwereright!Thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.HeWei:See,thatwasn’tsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Alice:Yes,I’msogladItriedit!HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Alice:Sure,butI’mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?HeWei:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.Itservesdeliciousfood.Alice:Great!Let’sgo![OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.]Alice:Look!Thisrestaurantlooksinteresting.Thesignsaysarockbandplayshereeveryevening.HeWei:Whydon’twecomebackherefordinnerlater.Let’saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.[AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.]HeWei:Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Staff:Eighto’clock.Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,socomealittleearliertogetatable.HeWei:OK.Thankyou!WouldyouliketogotoWaterWorldnow?Iwonderwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly.Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.GrammarFocus賓語從句上一個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了由that和whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這個(gè)單元我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。疑問詞疑問代詞：what,whom,who,whose,which；疑問副詞：when,where,why,how。語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,也無論引導(dǎo)詞是什么,賓語從句一律用陳述語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他”。如：CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFanglives?

時(shí)態(tài)

1.如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,可根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來確定。如：Jennyknows

themanwasflyingakiteatthattime.

YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.

總有一天你會明白我為什么那樣做。2.如果主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。如：Ithoughthehadgonetotownthatday.我以為他那天進(jìn)城去了。3.如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等，從句不受主句

時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hesaidtimeismoney.他說時(shí)間就是金錢。1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?

4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowthisCDplayerworks?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?1.Timisveryhungry.

CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?

Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?

Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.

4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sapostofficenearhere?Excuseme,doyouknowifthere’sapostofficenearhere?Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?1.____________________________________________________________________?2.____________________________________________________________________?3.____________________________________________________________________?4.____________________________________________________________________?4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurantaroundhereExcuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareExcuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparoundhereExcuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel1.Ifyou’rescared,justshoutorholdmyhand.如果你害怕，就喊出來或抓著我的手。shout作動詞，意為“呼喊；呼叫；大聲說”。常用短語：shoutatsb.意為“沖某人大聲叫嚷”，含有批評、指責(zé)的意思；shouttosb.意為“對某人大聲叫喊”,沒有批評、指責(zé)的意思；shoutout意為“喊出;突然呼喊”。Don’tshoutatyourparents.別對你父母大聲叫嚷。Heshoutedtothegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.

他沖那個(gè)女孩大喊，警告她有危險(xiǎn)。Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshoutouthername.

只有少數(shù)人有勇氣喊她的名字。Languagepoints2.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.

起初我很害怕，但喊出來確實(shí)有用。did此處用作助動詞，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用來表達(dá)說話者的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情。did要重讀，后接動詞原形，意為“確實(shí)；務(wù)必；一定；的確”等。do隨主語人稱、數(shù)和句子的時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。Ididmakeaphonecalltoyouyesterday.昨天我確實(shí)給你打電話了。Pleasedobequietforamoment.請務(wù)必安靜一會兒。3.Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.不嘗試你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道。try作動詞時(shí)，意為“嘗試；設(shè)法；努力”。常用短語：trytodosth.“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.“嘗試著做某事”；tryone'sbest“盡某人最大的努力”。Well,we’lltrytofinishthehomeworkintime.那好,我們爭取及時(shí)完成作業(yè)?！狪usuallygotherebytrain.

我通常乘火車去那兒。

—Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?為什么不換乘船呢?Thankyou.Iwilltrymybest.謝謝你。我會盡力而為的。拓展try還可以用作名詞，意為“嘗試；試圖；努力”。常用短語：haveatry“試一試”。Whynothaveatry?為什么不試一試？4.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我推薦水上世界的水城

餐館。suggest作及物動詞，意為“建議；提議”，其名詞形式為suggestion(建議；提議)。其用法如下：①suggeststh.意為“建議/提議某事”。Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijingonthewayhome.

他建議回家時(shí)在北京停留兩天。②suggestdoingsth.意為“建議/提議做某事”。Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce.我父親建議馬上請個(gè)醫(yī)生。③suggest+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。此時(shí)賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，其中should可省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老師建議我們在課堂上盡可能多地說英語。表示“建議某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.。譯：他建議我聽古典音樂。誤：Hesuggestedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.正：Headvisedmetolistentoclassicalmusic.5.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.在他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上，艾麗斯和何偉路過鮑勃叔叔的餐館。(1)onone'swayto...意為“在某人去……的路上”。Imetanoldclassmateofmineonmywaytowork.

在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同學(xué)。拓展由way構(gòu)成的其他短語：bytheway順便問/提一下inaway在某種程度上intheway妨礙；擋道inthisway這樣；通過這種方法loseone'sway迷路getoutoftheway讓路，閃開(2)UncleBob's相與于UncleBob'srestaurant。當(dāng)名詞所有格限定的是表示住宅、診所、商店等的名詞時(shí)，該名詞通常省略。Heisgoingtohis

aunt’s

(house)thisweekend.這個(gè)周末他打算去他姑姑家。They’reatthe

doctor’s

(office).他們在診所。Heiscuttinghairatthe

barber’s

(shop).他正在理發(fā)店理發(fā)。拓展's所有格省略名詞的情況：①'s所有格所修飾的名詞如果前面已出現(xiàn)過，就可以省略。ThisisJim’sroomandthatisTom’s.這是吉姆的房間，那是湯姆的房間。②在雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)中，'s所有格后面的名詞省略。aphotoofmybrother’s我弟弟的一張照片Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Idon’tremember_____thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput2.—Doyouknow_____?—Heisadentist.A.whereheisfrom B.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdo D.whathisfatheris3.Couldyoutellme_____thelibrary?A.howtogettoB.howtoget C.howgettoD.howget4.Onmyway_____school,Igo_____afruitshopeveryday.A.to;passB.to;past C.i