江蘇省鹽城市富安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市富安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.A.somehow

B.otherwise

C.meanwhile

D.furthermore參考答案：B略2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B3.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan’thavesucceededintheexam.A.too

B.very

B.quite

D.that參考答案：A.解析：“not…toomuch”的意思是：“怎么…也不過分”。4.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy.

D.willbebusy參考答案：A5.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D6.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你或許是對的，但我還是要回去核對一下。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must一定，必須；C.need需要；D.might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對此不確定。由此可知，D項符合題意。故選D項。【點睛】can/could用于表推測的用法(1)

從使用句型上看，can

通常只用于否定句或疑問句，一般不用于肯定句，而could

可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。兩者沒有時間上的差別，只是could

比can

更委婉，更不確定。(2)

從時間關(guān)系看，對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r作推測，后接動詞原形；對正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測，后接

bedoing

結(jié)構(gòu)；對過去情況作推測，后接動詞完成式。二、

may/might用于表推測的用法表示推測，兩者都可用，只是

might

比

may

語氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如本題，根據(jù)I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對此不確定。由此可知，D項符合題意。(1)

在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問句時，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問句的句中（如特殊疑問句等），而might盡管可以用于疑問句的句首，但不算普通，通常會改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推測的用法must

表示很有把握的推測，其意為“一定會”“肯定會”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測，后接動詞原形；表示對過去情況的推測，接動詞完成式。7.——Youcan’t

imagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.——Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.so參考答案：A8.Attheendof2005,therewerearound3,000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,______uparound2percentofnationaltotal.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C9.Hedidn’tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyears______hiscareertookoff.

A.since B.that C.before D.after

參考答案：C10.Iftherewereonlyonecase,thatcouldbeanaccidentor,buttherearethreecaseswithinthelasttenmonths.A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune參考答案：A句意:如果只有一個案例,有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合,但是在過去的10個月內(nèi),就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合題意。11.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他在別人面前裝出很喜歡她的樣子，但實際上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜愛，故答案為B。12.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C13.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C14.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D15.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith________—whethertheywinorloseagame.A.certainty

B.cautionC.dignity

D.independence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在體育運動中，真正的贏家是那些知道如何堅持下去并表現(xiàn)得有尊嚴(yán)的人——無論他們是贏是輸。A.certainty必然，確實；B.caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎；C.dignity尊嚴(yán)；D.independence獨立。此處指表現(xiàn)得有尊嚴(yán)，故選C.16.Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschooldamagedbytheflood,_____thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．A．enabling B．havingenabled C．enable

D．tohaveenabled參考答案：A【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：enable的邏輯主語是主句的主語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結(jié)果。17.Don'tworryabouttheresult．Youcanmakeit

youworkhardandfocusontheprocess．A．a(chǎn)sfaras

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：C18.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞的用法。pay的過去分詞paid作定語，來表示被動的含義和已發(fā)生過的動作。19.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached參考答案：A二、新的題型20.

61

(Australia)havebeenencouragedtoeatmorekangaroomeatasawayofcontrollingthepopulation,

62

isnearing50million

63

governmentfiguresfrom2016showisthattherewerealmost45millionkangaroos,nearlydoublethehumanpopulationofAustralia.In2010,there

64

(be)around27million,withthehugeriseinnumbers=65=(consider)tobeduetoenvironmentfactors,withhighrainfallresultinginmorefoodforthekangaroos.ExpertsarenowencouragingAustralians

66

(hunt)thekangaroosinordertoreduce

67

(they)numbers.Theywarnalargekangaroopopulationcouldcause=68=threattobiodiversity."It’snotthekangaroos’fault.It’sprobablywe’vejustbeen69lazytotakemeasuresonthem,toremovethemoutofthesystemsooner,toactuallypreventthedamage

70

beingcaused."參考答案：61.Australians 62.which 63.What 64.Were 65.considered66.tohunt 67.their 68.a 69.too 70.from三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SPEAKINGinfrontofgroupsmaynotbeabigdealforsomepeople,andtherearethosewhoprobablysailthroughtheircareerswithouteverhavingtodoso．WhenIwasstudyingformyC．P．A．,IwassurethatIdbesafe．Butlifeisn’tpredictable．Iendedupinacareerthatdependsonpublicspeaking．Iranmyownaccountingfirmforeightyears,andin2009wasco-founderoftheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedTaxCoaches,anonprofitgroupbasedinSanDiegothateducatesaccountants,lawyersandothertaxprofessionals．Beforewestartedtheorganization,infact,IthoughtI）dbettergetsomepractice—butmyfirsttalkaroundthattime,infrontofgroupof200professionaladvisersforoldertaxpayers,withmybodytremblingallthetime,wasafiasco（慘?。瓵fterthat,Idecidedtopressonwithasmanyspeakingopportunitiesaspossible,totrytobecomemorecomfortablewiththeideaoftalkingbeforegroups．Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy．Iknowthematerial—I’vewrittentwobooksabouttaxes?butIamabitofaperfectionistandrelyheavilyonnotes,whichcancreatealotofanxiety．Italkedtomyfatherabouthowthemagictrickhadbombed,andhesuggestedthatIhavehimcriticizeme．Igavethesamespeechtohim,withoutthemagictrick．HesaidthatIseemedmorenervouswhenIreliedonmynotesandthatIshouldspeakmorefrommyheart．I'vedonethateversince,andithashelped．

Togainmoreexperience,Istilllookforspeakingopportunities.Ispeakbeforevariousassociations,andIstartedappearingontelevisionnewsandtalkshowsalittlemorethanayearago．I’vebeenonlocalTVinplaceslikeSanDiego,LosAngeles,NewOrleansandHawaii．I’vemademuchprogress．I'vehadseveralaudiencememberscomeuptomeandsaytheythoughtmytalkwasgreatandthattheylearnedalot．It'shardtobelieve,butsomepeoplehaveasked:uDoyouevergetnervous?Becauseyoudon'tlooknervousatall．You'resuchanaturalatthis．55．Fromthefirstparagraphwecangettoknowthat_____．

A．thewriterwasgoodatspeakinginpublicatfirst

B．thewriterchoseamajorconnectedwithspeakingatcollege

C．thewriterexp