江蘇省連云港市灌南縣三口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

江蘇省連云港市灌南縣三口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．a(chǎn)uthorityC．a(chǎn)udience D．a(chǎn)utonomous參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。A.assessment評(píng)估，估價(jià)；

B.authority權(quán)威，權(quán)利；C.audience觀眾；D.autonomous自治的。句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人濫用權(quán)力和職位為自己獲取非法利益。根據(jù)句意，這里是利用什么來獲取利益，A,C,D項(xiàng)與makeuseof搭配都不合邏輯，選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】在做單項(xiàng)選擇時(shí)可以首先排除明顯不正確的答案。比如本題中，根據(jù)their可知空格處要填名詞，而D項(xiàng)為形容詞，直接排除D項(xiàng)。排除明顯的錯(cuò)誤答案可以提高節(jié)省時(shí)間。2.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat參考答案：B3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B4._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound參考答案：A5.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/參考答案：D6.Copernicus’stheoryisnowthebasis______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D7.Alltheroomsareair-conditionalandbeautifullydecorated,thus________awarmandcomfortableatmosphere.A.tocreate

B.create

C.creating

D.whichcreate參考答案：C略8.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightget

B.mayget

C.mayhavegot

D.mighthavegot參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：----祝賀你在賽跑中名列第二！---謝謝。但是如果多練習(xí)的話，我可能會(huì)得到不同的結(jié)果?？芍?，此處是指我（過去）多練習(xí)的話，結(jié)果就會(huì)不同。與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故選D。9.—Everyonewasreallyworriedaboutyou.Youshouldhavetoldusbeforeleaving.

—______.

A.Nevermind

B.I’mterriblysorry

C.Allright

D.That’sallright參考答案：B10.Onlyinthatway______readyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.

A.willwebe B.wewillbe C.willbewe

D.weshallbe參考答案：B略11.Lackfoodsuppliesandwantedbythepolice,theterroristsmadea______attempttohijack(劫持)aplanetoIran.A.brave B.fresh C.harmful D.desperate參考答案：D12.Notuntilthedriverwasstoppedbythetrafficpolice

thatheshouldn’thavedrunksomuchwine.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.realizedhimself

D.hedidrealize參考答案：B13.Littlebylittle,we______experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.acquired

B.earned

C.won

D.controlled參考答案：A14.Ifyoumakemostofeveryminuteinclassdayafterday,therewillbeswitchingrades.A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/參考答案：B15.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.intha參考答案：A16.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane__________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C17.AuntMaryisreally___________.She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork.A.conservative

B.reasonable

C.compulsory

D.bound參考答案：A解析：句意：瑪麗阿姨真地很保守。她完全反對(duì)女人出去上班。18.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

---_____Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D略19.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Xielei's____36____courseishelpinghertogetusedtothe_____37_____requirementsofaWesternuniversity."Irememberthefirst_____38_____Ididformytutor."shetoldme.IfoundanarticleontheInternet____39____seemedtohaveexactlytheinformationIneeded.SoImadeasummaryofthearticle,_____40_____mydraftandhandedtheessayin.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawas____41____bySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.Twocenturieslater,theSpanish_____42_____inmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastof___43___wenowcalltheUnitedStates.Cloningplantsis____44____whilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.Many____45____toclonemammalsfailed.參考答案：36.preparation

37.academic

38.essay

39.that

40.revised

41.ruled

42.hadsettled

43.what

44.straightforward

45.attempts考查了單詞在具體語境中的應(yīng)用。36.考查名詞。句意：謝蕾的預(yù)科課程幫助她適應(yīng)了西方大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求。One’s后加名詞。故填寫preparation

，準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備。37.考查形容詞。句意：謝蕾的預(yù)科課程幫助她適應(yīng)了西方大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)要求。academic學(xué)術(shù)的，修飾名詞requirements。38.考查名詞。句意：我記得我為我的導(dǎo)師做的第一篇文章。esay文章。39.考查定語從句。句意：我在網(wǎng)上找到一篇似乎有我所需要的信息的文章。先行詞為anarticle，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故填that。40.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：以我對(duì)文章作了總結(jié)，修改了我的草稿，交了論文。and連接三個(gè)并列謂語動(dòng)詞made，handed。故填revised

。41.考查過去分詞。句意：在十八世紀(jì)，加利福尼亞被西班牙統(tǒng)治。故填ruled。42.考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：兩個(gè)世紀(jì)后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國西北海岸。從過去一直持續(xù)到二十世紀(jì)，故使用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadsettled

。43.考查賓語從句。句意：兩個(gè)世紀(jì)后，西班牙人定居在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國西北海岸。callsb.sth稱某人為…。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。44.考查形容詞。句意：克隆植物很簡單，克隆動(dòng)物非常復(fù)雜。形容詞作表語。straightforward

簡單的。45.考查名詞。句意：許多克隆哺乳動(dòng)物的嘗試失敗了。attempt為可數(shù)名詞。由many修飾，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞attempts。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）device.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Theset-upislysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronised（同步的）movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Usingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople'sbehaviourafterwards-potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism-thebias（偏見）thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone."32.Theword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.exchanging

B.building

C.controlling

D.transplanting33.WecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat____________.A.participantswilllivemorepassionatelyaftertheexperimentB.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople'sbodiesC.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperienceD.theMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexes34.IntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinneddigitalcharacter,__________.A.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracismB.theyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethemC.theychangedtheirbehaviourdramaticallyD.theyscoredloweronthetestforracism35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.A.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreamsB.ourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperimentsC.virtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeopleD.ourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangingconstantly參考答案：ACBC32．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintothesk