江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市大路中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市大路中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題24.—MyspokenEnglishispoor,

whatshallIdo?—＿＿＿anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,

andyou’llbegoodatit.A.Takepartin

B.AttendC.JoinD.Joinin參考答案：C略2.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion參考答案：C略3.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound____ofthemagain.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.all參考答案：B4.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry._____itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A5.Canyoutellmewhatyour____tothetripis?A.way

B.addition

Cattitude

D,opinion參考答案：C6.----Haveyoureadthisbook?-----Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyoureadit.A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better參考答案：D7.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwasthreeyearsago.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice參考答案：A8.—CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?

—____________.A.Oh,whatapity

B.Youarepolite.

C.YoucancallmeJack.

D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：C略9.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：B略10.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take參考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等詞前面的句子中含有實義動詞do時，該不定式結構中的to要省略，否則一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客們只能坐火車了。故選D。11.ItisnotIbutyouwho________thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are D.isgoingto參考答案：C12.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音標)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/參考答案：B13.–NationalDayisdrawingnear,andwe’dbettergosomewheretorelaxourselves._____?

--Iagreewithyou.

A.Howcome

B.What’syouropinion

C.Howcanyoudoit

D.Whatisitlike?參考答案：B14.

Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost_______.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany參考答案：A15.25．I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea．

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)saresult

C．sothat

D．incase參考答案：C略16.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.A.shall B.hadtoC.oughtto D.haveto參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)七點鐘了。杰克應該會隨時出現(xiàn)的。oughtto＂應當＂，表示推測和可能性；shall常用于主語是第一人稱的句子中，如果主語是第二、三人稱，則表示＂責備，警告＂等；haveto＂必須＂，強調客觀需要。根據(jù)句意。故選C。17.Themeetingwasconcerned____________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.A.with；about

B.with；with

C.for；about

D.about；with參考答案：A18.Havingspenttwodaysononesubjectand______twoontheothersubject,Iamnowreadyfortheexam．A．other

B．next

C．those

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下便條。便條中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（\

）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1；每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.IusedtothinksountilonedayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghewanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheledaterriblylife.Althoughthebestdoctorscalledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaverealizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouareatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounottohurtyourselfandtryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywithwhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.參考答案：

Therearemanypeoplethinkthatwealthisbetterthanhealth.Iusedtothinksountilone

thinking

dayIhadreadastoryaboutHowardJoyce.HewasanEuropeanbillionairewhogoteverythinghe

去掉

awanted.Therefore,inthelasttwentyyearsofhislife,hishealthbegantogetworseandheleda

Howeverterriblylife.Althoughthebestdoctors∧calledforhim,hecouldstillfindnorelief.Ihaveterrible

were

realizedthathealthisworthallthemoneyintheworld.Ifyouhavemillionofdollarsbutyouare

millionsatpoorhealth,youwillnotbeabletodowhatyouwanttodo.SoIwouldliketoadviseyounotintohurtyourselfandtryingtomakemoney.Instead,takecareofyourbodyandbehappywith

trywhichyoudo.Healthismoreimportant.what/whatever4.Therefore改為However

考查副詞。句意：他是一名歐洲的百萬富翁，得到了他想要的一切。但是，在他生命的最后20年中，他的健康狀況變得越來越差。上下文之間存在轉折關系，所以使用however表示轉折，前后都有符號隔開。5.terribly改為terrible考查形容詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或者動詞，而形容詞通常做定語或者表語修飾名詞。本句中形容詞terrible作為定語修飾名詞life。6.doctors后加were

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語thebestdoctors與動詞call構成被動關系，要使用被動語態(tài)，而且本句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)lion改為millions

考查固定短語。短語millionsof千百萬的，本句中該詞作為定語修飾名詞dollars。8.at改為in

考查介詞。介詞in在...方面/上；本句中inpoorhealth處于糟糕的健康狀態(tài)下。9.trying改為try

考查謂語動詞。本句中advise與try是并列結構，都放在不定式符號to的后面。10.which改為what/whatever考查賓語從句。本句中what/whatever引導賓語從句作為介詞with的賓語，并沒有疑問的含義，指“你做的事情”，而which總是疑問的含義“哪一個”。句意：相反，要照顧好你的身體對自己做的一切都很滿意。三、閱讀理解20.Nickname:Hawaii’sIslandofAdventure

Size:

4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:

47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:Thebulk(主體)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:

9,655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:

HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts．Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648—2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau．SeeforUpdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKohalaCoast.54.Thepassageisintendedtobereadby_______.

A.students

B.businessmen

C.tourists

D.immigrants55.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.

A.28

B.32

C.37

D.4456.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland

A.Bytrain．

B.Byair．

C.Byrentalcar．D.Bytaxi.57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Youcanseeforupdatedinformation.

B.Youcancall(800)648–2441toordersomefood.

C.Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland.

D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.

參考答案：54-57CCAD

略21.WhenIwasfiveyearsold，myparentswouldhavetopullmehomefromyetanotherpainfulEnglishvacation．Istilldidn'twanttoleave．Iwanttobeawayfromhome．Iwantedtogosomewherenewandexciting．Thisbecamethethemeofthenexttwentyyears．I'dspendthewholeyearcountingdowntomynextholiday，andthenassoonasIleftI'dbegintodreadhavingtoreturnhome．Yearafteryear．Tenyearsago，IdecidedtobuildalifethatIdidn'twanttoescapefrom．IknewIwantedtotravelinthelongterm，butIdidn'thavealotofmoneyorsavings，andthereisnoonepayingformyadventures．Forfiveyears，Ididthreejobswhilestudyingfull-timeatuniversity．Ididn'teatoutandIdidn'tbuyanythingIdidn'tneed．Ievenmovedinwithmyparents．Iwasabletosave﹩16，000overthosefiveyears，whichwasenoughtokeepmeontheroadforacoupleofyears．Butwhatiftwoyearswouldn'tbeenough？Beforeleaving，IbegantospendmytimeinmakingplansthatwouldallowmetoworkanywherethathadanInternetconnection．Atthetime，Iwasstudyingforamasterdegreeinphysics．Whilestudying，Icameupwithalistofmyinterestsandskillsandbeganresearchingintoawaytodotheseanywhere．IfIcouldmakemoneyfromitandifIcoulddoitonline，thenitwassomethingworthgoingafter．Icreatedawritingfilethatwouldhelpmetofindfreewritingjobs．IresearchedEnglishandphysicsteachingonline，andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsalesandadvertising．Mostofthesefailed，butIdidn'tgiveup．TheworkIdohaschangedovertheyearsandit'sstillchangingnow．Now，Ipaymytravelingthroughseveraldifferentthings．I'mtheStudentTravelExpertforAbout．com，andaseniorwriterforTooManyAdapters，atraveltechnologywebsite．Inaddition，Iwillhavemyfirstbookpublishedthissummer．Ialsoofferatravelplanningservicetohelpreaderspreparefortheirtravelsabroad．Toreachthispoint，whereIcancovermyexpensesandtravelfull-time，tookmany，manyyearsofhardwork．Forme，thefreedommakesitworthit．Witheverythingsetinplace，finallymydreamscametrue．8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"meaninParagraph1？______A.fear B.forgetC.miss D.consider9.Theauthorhastakenthefollowingjobsexcept______．A.placingadvertisementsonline B.offeringatravelplanningserviceC.teachingphysicsinauniversity D.freewritingonthewebsites10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor？______A.open-minded B.kind-heartedC.cold-blooded D.strong-willed11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Whytheauthordesiredfreedom． B.Whytheauthorneededmoney．C.Howtheauthormadehisliving． D.Howtheauthorrealizedhisdream．參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.D作者從小喜歡旅游，在人生的不同階段都努力付出不辭辛苦，一直在為實現(xiàn)夢想而努力?！?題詳解】A猜測詞義題。根據(jù)Iwantedtogosomewherenewandexciting.可知作者想去新奇興奮的地方，此處指我花整整一年的時間計算我的下一個假期，當我離開的時候，我就開始害怕回家了?！癲read”害怕，恐懼，與fear同義，故選A.【9題詳解】C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段IresearchedEnglishandphysicsteachingonline,andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsaleandadvertising.第五段I’mtheStudentTravelExpertforA,andaseniorwriterforTooM