江西省九江市都昌第四中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

江西省九江市都昌第四中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’s

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheshanghaiworldexpothatgivesthem

Pleasure.A.不填，a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：B考查介詞。句意為：“去上海欣賞世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂，這是一個(gè)非常好的感覺?！眆eeling作為感覺講為可數(shù)名詞。pleasure作為快樂，歡樂講為不可數(shù)名詞。因此選B項(xiàng)。2.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填參考答案：A略3.—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_____________.

A．Soitis

B．Soisit

C．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes參考答案：A

解析：本題考查了交際用語。贊成別人說的話，同意別人的看法，應(yīng)用“so＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。前文的is表達(dá)了一種判斷，因此選A。4.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,keepthisinmind:thestrongerthe__________,themorequicklyyouwilllearnit.A.motivation B.maximum C.minimum D.motion參考答案：A5.

Parentsmust

theideathat“Iloveyoualways，butsometimesIdonotloveyourbehavior.”A.getalong

B.getaround

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：D6.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B7.InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget-togetherunderthefullmoon,a

forhappinessandprosperity.

A.signal

B.celebration

C.feature

D.symbol參考答案：選D,圓月是幸福和昌盛的象征,故選D。8.Chinaiswellknowntobethefourth______man-madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld．

A．send

B．tosend

C．sending

D．ofsending參考答案：B9.Thisurbanspecialschoolalwaysacceptshearing-impariedstudents,____theireducationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B10.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed參考答案：D略11.Thechiefeditoraskedmetowriteonemorearticlefortheirnewspaper，

isaboutthewagesofthefarmerworkers.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it參考答案：C12.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.Sohashe;

soyouhave參考答案：B13.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.

A.onaccountof

B.inchargeof

C.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C17.Themanagerinthedepartment_____faultwithme.Heistoohard_____meA.alwaysfinds;toB.isalwaysfinding;on

C.hasalwaysfound;about

D.alwaysfound;for參考答案：B15.Indiaattained

independencein1947,after

longstruggle. A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空“獲得獨(dú)立”，independence為抽象名詞，前不加冠詞；第二空“在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)之后”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。16.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,

appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhich B.allofwhomC.eachofwhom D.allofwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞形式定語從句。句意：這學(xué)期我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生開設(shè)了很多選修課，每一門課都吸引了很多學(xué)生。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞courses，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，故排除B、C選項(xiàng)；又因從句中謂語動(dòng)詞appeals為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故此處應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)“每一門”，故選A。17.Remembertoturnoffthelightseverytimeyou____theroom．A．leave

B．willleave

C．a(chǎn)releaving

D．left參考答案：A18.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought參考答案：B二、填空19.JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___(confess)tothecrime.___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?參考答案：21.the

22.dying

23.confessed

24.Although/Though

25.those

26.from

27.earlier

28.hadused

29.where

30.that【分析】這是一篇說明文。手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶者大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，但是另一方面，并不是所有的細(xì)菌都是危險(xiǎn)的，手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶的病菌能夠像指紋一樣確定人們的身份?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果你說馬桶座圈，那你就錯(cuò)了。the表示特指，表示馬桶不是家居中細(xì)菌最多的物品。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查省略句。句意：手機(jī)的主人在死于疾病前報(bào)告了失竊事件。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來為：hewasdying。故填dying?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：不久，小偷開始出現(xiàn)癥狀，最后認(rèn)罪。and并列連接begin的過去式began和confess的過去時(shí)confessed。故填confessed

?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然在這種不尋常的情況下，手機(jī)攜帶著危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，但并非所有的細(xì)菌都是有害的。分析句子可知，句子缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)主從句的轉(zhuǎn)折意思，判斷出從句填從屬連詞Although/Though。故填A(yù)lthough/Though

?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，在你手機(jī)或平板電腦上的細(xì)菌類型與你的朋友和家人的細(xì)菌類型不同。根據(jù)句意可知，是兩種細(xì)菌類型不同，所以這里的those指代的是thetypesofgerms。故填those?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在2017年的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員對(duì)22個(gè)參與者家中的一系列表面進(jìn)行了取樣，從臺(tái)面和地板到電腦鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)。from..to.“從到”為固定短語。故填from?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中。由前文的“Ina2017study”可以判斷出，本空所表示的時(shí)間比2017年早，所以用early的比較級(jí)earlier。故填earlier?！?8題詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中，一組不同的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使鍵盤在室溫下未動(dòng)過兩周的情況下，他們也可以用微生物指紋來識(shí)別使用電腦鍵盤的人。分析句子可知，use所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作identify之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadused。【29題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：總有一天，微生物特征可能顯示人們?nèi)チ四睦?，接觸了什么。及物動(dòng)詞show后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填連接詞where。故填where?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們可以證明一個(gè)沒有標(biāo)記的裝置是你的。prove后接賓語從句，賓語從句句子成分完整，所以填連接詞that。故填that。【點(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、before、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來為：hewasdying。故小題2填dying。20.Goingbrokeinyourgoldenyearsiscommonplace,lastsalongtimeandisascariernightmarethananyHalloweenhorrorfilm.Butbychanginghabitsanddoingsomesmartplanning,youcanavoidthatterror.Herearemysuggestions:CheaperhousingCuttingbig,unnecessaryexpensesisabetterplacetostart.Formany,thebestsavingstrickisleavingabigcity.Housing,restaurants,groceriesandbasicservicestypicallygetcheaperthefartheryougetfromametropolitancenter.InSeattle,forexample,athree-bedroomhomecancost$1millionormore,accordingtoZillow.InnearbyDuvall,Washington,yougetthathouseplusaniceyardforhalfamillionorless.Rentingathree-bedroomSeattlepadtypicallycosts$3,500amonthormore.Inthesuburbs?Try$2,200.That’sover$15,000inannualsavings.Lookuphousingcostsinanymajorcityanditssuburbs.You’llseesimilartrends.InCalifornia,yougetmoreforyourbuckinSanRamonthaninSanFrancisco.SantaClaritaishugelymoreaffordablethanLosAngeles.RoundRock,Texas,beatsAustin.GardenCity,NewYork,beatsManhattan.Movefartherout,totrueruralAmerica,andyoucancuthousingcostsbyhalfagain,easy.Can’tgiveupurbanliving?Considermovingtoacheapermetroarea.AccordingtoSmartAsset’sanalysis,a$1millionretirementfundlastsjust10.5yearsinManhattan.SanFranciscoisnearlyasbad,just12.7years.Butinsomebigcities,yourbuckstretchesfurther.InDenver,your$1millionsavingscouldlast21years.WestCoastersmightalsotryPhoenix,where$1millionlastsover25years.CutentertainmentspendingIfyoudon’twanttoleavefamily,friendsorcommunity,thereisanotherbig,easywaytosave:Slashentertainmentspending.Fewfolksfullyunderstandwhattheywasteunconsciously.It’sestimatedthatpeopleaged65to74spend$5,832annuallyonplay.Foracouple,that’saround$11,000.Onereasonitgetsoutofhand?Inretirement,youjumpfromoneortwoleisuredaysaweektoseven.Butthereisalotoffreeandcheapfun.ConsideryourlocalShakespeareintheParkinsteadofspendinghundredsfor“Hamilton”tickets.Havepicnicsorexperimentyourwaythroughanewcookbookinsteadofeatingoutregularly.WhilewatchingTV,makesureyouactuallyuseservicesyousubscribeto.Manysubscribetothings(streaming,gyms,wholesaleretailers,etc.)theyrarelyuse.RethinkyouroldbudgetCentraltoallthis:Plantochangeyourhabits,whichcanbecomeourrealHalloweengoblins.Humansarehabitualcreatures,andourroutineskeepusspendingthewaywedidbefore.Justasimportantasavoidingoldroutinesissettingabudget.Thensticktoit.Keeprecordsofyourspending.Holdyourselfaccountable.Don’tforgettoplanfortheunexpected!Manyfolksforgettofactorinwiggleroomforcarorhomemaintenance.Budgetingandpenny-pinchingmaynotsoundfun.Butitbeatstheterrifyingmiseryofgoingbrokeinoldage.Alittleplanninggoesalongwaylater.Title:Threetipstoavoidterrorof___71___outofmoneyinretirementTip1:ReducehousingexpensesHousingexpensesdiffergreatlybecauseofdifferent___72___ofthehouses.

Thefartheryouareawayfromametropolitancenter,thesmalleryourexpensesare.

Housingcostsarehigherinanymajorcitythanhousingcostsinitssuburbs.Forexample,you’llspend___73___ifyouchoosetoliveinManhattanratherthaninGardenCity,NewYork.

A$1millionretirementfundcan___74___outtwicelongerinDenverthaninManhattan.Tip2:SpendlessonentertainmentFreeandcheapfunhelps.

Onereasonwhyretiredfolkscan’t___75___theamountofmoneyonentertainmentisthattheyhave7days’freetimeeveryweekwhiletheyhadonlyoneortwoleisuredayswhentheywere___76___.Thatmeanstheyhavemoreopportunitiestospendtheirmoney.

Avoid___77___totheTVservicesthatyouseldomuse.Tip3:Think___78___aboutyouroldbudgetAvoidingoldroutinesandsettingabudgetareofthesameimportance.

It’simportanttomake___79___toyouroldroutines.

___80___asidesomemoneyforunexpectedthings,suchastheexpensestomaintainyourcarandhome.

參考答案：71.running

72.locations

73.more

74.hold/last

75.control

76.working/employed

77.subscribing

78.again/twice

79.changes/adjustments

80.Set/Put/Lay本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何避免退休后沒錢花的幾點(diǎn)建議。【71題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Goingbrokeinyourgoldenyearsiscommonplace,lastsalongtimeandisascariernightmare”及“Butbychanginghabitsanddoingsomesmartplanning,youcanavoidthatterror.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何避免退休后沒錢花的幾點(diǎn)建議。runoutof表示“花光、用完”，與gobroke相對(duì)應(yīng)，作介詞of的賓語用動(dòng)名詞，故填running?！?2題詳解】考查名詞?！癝eattle,forexample,athree-bedroomhomecancost$1millionormore,accordingtoZillow.InnearbyDuvall,Washington,yougetthathouseplusaniceyardforhalfamillionorless.Rentingathree-bedroomSeattlepadtypicallycosts$3,500amonthormore.Inthesuburbs?Try$2,200.That’sover$15,000inannualsavings.”可知，以城市和郊區(qū)為例說明房子的位置不同，費(fèi)用也不同，different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填locations?！?3題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“GardenCity,NewYork,beatsManhattan.”可知，在可負(fù)擔(dān)方面，花園城擊敗了曼哈頓，也就說住在曼哈頓比住在花園城要花費(fèi)更多，故填more?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“a$1millionretirementfundlastsjust10.5yearsinManhattan.”可知，100萬美元的退休金在曼哈頓只能維持10.5年，再根據(jù)“InDenver,your$1millionsavingscouldlast21years.”可知，100萬美元的退休金在在丹佛可以維持21年，維持時(shí)間是在曼哈頓的兩倍，hold/lastout表示“維持、堅(jiān)持”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填hold/last。【75題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Onereasonitgetsoutofhand?Inretirement,youjumpfromoneortwoleisuredaysaweektoseven.”可知，退休人員很難控制錢的原因是上班的時(shí)候每周只有一兩天的休閑時(shí)間，而退休后一周七天都是休閑時(shí)間，getoutofhand=can’tcontrol，表示“無法控制”，故填control?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。以前上班的時(shí)候每周只有一兩天的休閑時(shí)間，而退休后一周七天都是休閑時(shí)間，此處是上班時(shí)和退休后的對(duì)比，根據(jù)前面的were判斷此處可以用work的進(jìn)行時(shí)或employ的過去分詞表示“上班、被雇傭”，故填working/employed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“WhilewatchingTV,makesureyouactuallyuseservicesyousubscribeto.”可知，看電視時(shí)，一定要使用你訂閱的服務(wù)，避免訂閱你很少用的服務(wù)，avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填subscribing?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Rethinkyouroldbudget”可知，要再次考慮你的舊預(yù)算，thinktwice/againabout表示“再次考慮”，故填again/twice?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Centraltoallthis:Plantochangeyourhabits,whichcanbecomeourrealHalloweengoblins.”可知，要計(jì)劃改變你的舊習(xí)慣，makechanges/adjustmentsto表示“對(duì)……做出改變、調(diào)整”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填changes/adjustments?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettoplanfortheunexpected!”可知，要留些錢為意外做準(zhǔn)備，set/put/layaside表示“儲(chǔ)蓄、存留”，故填Set/Put/Lay。三、閱讀理解21.HaveyougotaFacebookaccount?Areyouthinkingofgettingone?JamieSimmondshasjustsignedup.Let’sseehowshe’sgettingalong.

MyDiary

MONDAY:I’mofficiallyaFacebooker.IfindafewpeopleIusedtoknowandI’vesoongotsevenfriends.I’veneverfeltsopopular!Iwonderifmyolduniversityflat-mateSteveishere...Whatdoyouknow!Heis!MaybeFacebookhasitsuses.

TUESDAY:I’vereceivedlotsofnicewelcomingmessagesonmywall.Later,ImeetupwithSteveforadrinkafternotseeinghimforfiveyears.Wegetonreallywell!Then,heuseshisFacebookappforiPhonetosuggestmeasafriendtosomeotherformerclassmates.Someofthemevencometothepubandit’sjustlikeoldtimespossiblyabittoomuchlikeoldtimes.Duringthenight,photosareuploadedtoFacebook.

WEDNESDAY:Disaster!Mymom’sonFacebook!Hassheseenthephotosofmedancingonthetablefromlastnight?Hassheshownthemtodad?Oh.AndIhaveafriendrequestmomagain!

THURSDAY:There’samessagefrommyboyfriend,“so,it’soverthen,isit?”EvidentlyIhaven’tchangedmysettingstoshowI’m“inarelationship”,andIhaven’tevenaddedhimasafriend.Ah,well,Iwonderwhatmyex-boyfriendisdoing...Whoops!Iaccidentallytypehisnameintomystatusboxinsteadofthesearchbox,andnoweveryonecanseeitontheirnewsfeed.

FRIDAY:Timetoupdatemystatus,“Workisboring.Can’twaitfortheweekend!”Yeah,thataboutsumsitup.Oh,look,I’vereceivedacomment!Someonemustfeelthesameway.Lotsofmyfriendsnow“l(fā)ike”thisstatus.

SATURDAY:Goodnews!I’vegot100friends.Butwait!Someone’s“un-friended”me!Ilookthroughmy“friendlist”totrytoworkoutwhoitwas.Whydidtheydothat?AmIreallysuchaterribleperson?IneverknewFacebookcouldbethiscruel.

SUNDAY:Wakeup.CheckmyFacebookpage.Makecoffee.CheckmyFacebookpageagain.Getreadytoleave.ChangemymindandcheckmyFacebookpage...again.Iambecomingaddictedtoit!Ithinkit’stimetoenditallbeforeittakesovermylife.Ideletemyaccount.Backtogood,old,simpleemails.Oh,look,I’vegotamessage.AfriendinvitedyoutojoinTwitter...

AsfromJune2012,Facebookhadover955millionactiveusers.TheaverageFacebookuserhas130friends.Facebookistranslatedintomorethan70differentlanguages.Theworldspends700billionminutesamonthonFacebook.FacebookcreatorMarkZuckerberg’sFacebookpagesayshe’saHarvardgraduate,eventhoughheactuallydroppedouttofocusonFacebook.Thesiteisvaluedatbetween$7.9and$11billion.

33.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?A.VisitingFacebookwebsitetookupalargepartofJamie’stimeandenergy.B.Jamieisenthusiasticaboutherpresentjob.C.FacebbookwascreatedbyaHarvardgraduate,MarkZuckerberg.D.ComparedwithFacebook,TwitterisabetterchoiceforJamie.34.WhydidJamie’sboyfriendaskherwhethershehadbrokenupwithhim?A.HehadseenphotosofJamiedancingonthetable.B.SheshowedinherFacebookthatshewasstillnotdatinganyone.C.Herboyfriendwasangrythatsherefusedtoaddhimasherfriend.D.Hesawthenameofherex-boyfriendonhisnewsfeed.35.Whatdoestheword“un-friend”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Someone’sun-friendedme!”?A.Beunfriendlytoothers

B.RemoveanamefromfriendlistC.Haveaquarrelwithsomebody

D.Endfriendshipwithsomebody參考答案：ABB解析：33.A根據(jù)文章第二部分“MyDiary”可知。34.B根據(jù)文章第二部分“THURSDAY”中“EvidentlyIhaven’tchangedmysettingstoshowI’minarelationship.”35.B根據(jù)畫線句子的前后句可知“有人把我從朋友欄里刪掉了?！?2.KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551—479B.C.),andSocrates(蘇格拉底)(469—399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激進(jìn)的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasablet