初中英語外研版八年級下冊Module2Experiences模塊知識點歸納2

Module

2

ExperiencesUnit

11)

enter

=

take

part

in

=

join

in

參加

enter

a

competition:

參加比賽

2)

enter

=

come

/

go

into

進入

Please

enter

the

classroom.ever:

曾經(jīng)、從來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時的一疑問句、否定句。

1)

Have

/

Has

sb.

ever

+

done

sth.

?

某人曾經(jīng)做過某事嗎？

Have

you

ever

entered

a

club?

2)

ever用于否定句，not

ever

=

never

從來

She

hasn’t

ever

entered

any

competitions.

3.

before

adv.

以前,

與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;

也可與一般過去時/一般現(xiàn)在時連用,位于句末。

She

has

never

been

to

Beijing

before.

Turn

off

the

light

before

you

leave

the

room.

He

came

back

before

10

o’clock

last

night.

4.

1)

afford:

買得起、付得起，常與can,

could,

be

able

to

連用。

The

house

is

too

expensive.

I

can’t

afford

it.

2)

afford后跟動詞不定式作賓語，can

afford

to

/

do

sth.:

有能力支付做某事

\

buy

sth.:

買得起某物

I

can

afford

to

visit

Shanghai

this

year.

He

is

very

poor

and

can’t

afford

to

buy

a

house

in

the

city.

5.

That’s

a

pity.

What

a

pity!

真遺憾！

It's

a

pity

that:

太可惜了

It's

a

pity

that

you

can't

come

to

the

party.

6.

here

,

there

,

out,

in

等表示方位的副詞開頭的句子中，主語是名詞，句子要全部倒裝；

如果主語是代詞，句子則要部分倒裝。

Here

is

a

gift

for

you.

Here

comes

the

bus.

(主語是名詞)

Here

it

is.

Here

you

are.

(主語是代詞)

7.

不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，位于句首或句中。

To

catch

the

early

bus,

I

get

up

early.

(位于句首，其后有逗號)

He

studied

hard

to

pass

the

exam.

(位于主句后即句末)

8.

She

worried

about

her

future.

=

She

_______

________

about

her

future.

9.

make

up:

編造，組成

Can

you

make

up

a

story?

be

made

up

of:

由……組成

The

basketball

team

is

made

up

of

20

players.

10.

1)

I

hope

that

(賓語從句)

表示祝愿:

I

hope

that

my

dream

will

come

true.

2)

hope

/

wish

to

do

sth.:

I

wish

to

become

a

doctor

in

the

future.

3)

wish

sb.

to

do

sth.:

I

wish

you

to

come

to

my

birthday

party.

11.

1)

invite

sb.

to

do

sth.:

邀請某人做某事

Lily

invited

me

to

see

a

film

yesterday.

2)

invite

sb.

to

someplace:

邀請某人去某地

I'll

invite

Lilly

to

my

party.

Unit

21.

數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞：合成

/復(fù)合形容詞，其中的名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，只能放在名詞前做定語，不能作表語。

Tom

is

an

eight-year-old

boy.

Tom

is

eight

years

old.

one

of

+

the

形容詞最高級

+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：最……之一

The

Yangze

River

is

one

of

the

longest

rivers

in

the

world.

3.

move

to

sp.:

搬到某地

They

are

moving

to

Beijing

in

a

month.他們一個月后要搬到北京。

send

sb.

to

do

sth.:

派遣某人做某事

They

sent

some

scientists

to

work

in

Beijing.

2)send

sb.

to

a

place:

派某人去某地

The

school

sent

Tom

to

Guilin.

3)send

sb.

sth.

=

send

sth.

to

sb.:

送/

寄給某人某物

I

sent

Lily

a

book.

=

I

sent

a

book

to

Lily.

5.

the

+

姓氏s

:……一家人，……夫婦

,

其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The

Smiths

are

having

dinner

now.

6.

1)

has

/

have

been

to:

去過某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來，常與ever,

never，次數(shù)等連用。

I

have

been

to

Beijing

twice.

我已去過北京兩次了。

2)

has

/have

gone

to:

去某地了（表示此人不在這兒），不能用于第三人稱。

---

May

I

speak

to

Li

Tao?

我可以和李濤通話嗎？

---

Sorry.

He

has

gone

to

Beijing.

很抱歉。他去北京了。

3)

has

/

have

been

in:

住在/

在，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可以與時間段連用。

He

has

been

in

Shanghai

/

for

ten

years.

\

since

he

worked

.

different

from:

與……不同

His

bike

is

different

from

mine.

many

ways:

在許多方面

In

many

ways,

they

do

better

than

us.

9.

think

/

find

/

feel

it

+

adj.(形容詞)

to

do

sth.:

覺得/

認為/感覺做某事……

I

think

it

important

to

learn

English

well.

I

find

it

boring

to

play

computer

games.

10.

so

far=

up

to

now:

到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,位于句首或句末。

We

have

planted

2,000

trees

so

far.

So

far

I

have

learned

10,000

words.

11.

mix

??with??：把??和??混和在一起

We

can

sometimes

mix

business

with

pleasure.

我們有時可以把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來。

12.

1)

ask

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.:

要求/

讓某人（不）做某事

Tom

ask