2023年12月四級真題第2套

新題型202３年12月四級真題(第2套)ＰarｔⅠWｒｉting(３0ｍｉnutes)Directiｏns:Fｏrtｈisｐarｔ，youareallowed30ｍiｎｕteｓtｏwriｔｅａnessayｃommentingｏnｔhesａying＂Learniｎgisaｄailyexpeｒieｎceandａｌiｆeｔimemisｓiｏn."Youcanｃiｔｅe(cuò)xaｍpｌeｓtoｉｌluｓｔraｔetheｉmｐoｒtaｎｃeｏfｌifelonｇｌeａrning.Yｏushouｌｄwｒｉtｅatleasｔ１20ｗoｒdｓbuｔｎomorethａn180words._____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PartⅡＬｉｓtｅninｇCｏｍpreｈeｎsiｏn（25minｕtes）SecｔioｎＡDirectｉons:Inthissecｔｉｏｎ,ｙouwillheａrthreenewsｒｅpｏｒｔs.Ａttｈｅe(cuò)ndofｅachnewsreｐort,youwｉllhｅartwｏorthrｅe(cuò)ｑuestions.Boｔhthenewsrｅpoｒtａnｄtheｑueｓtioｎｓwillbｅspokｅnonlyoｎce.Afteryouｈｅａｒaｑueｓtｉoｎ,yｏumｕsｔchoｏseｔｈeｂｅstanswerfrｏmthｅfｏurcｈｏiｃesｍarkeｄA),Ｂ),C)anｄＤ）.ThenmarktｈｅｃorｒespoｎdinglｅｔteｒｏnAnsｗerSｈeet1ｗｉtｈasｉnｇｌelineｔhｒoｕgｈthecentｒe.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡１上作答。Ｑueｓtｉons1ａnd2wiｌｌbebａｓeｄontｈeｆｏllowｉnｇnｅｗｓiｔem．１.A)TomakesuｒeｔｈeeqｕａlｉtyofInterneｔtraffｉc.C）TｏhｅlｐtｈｏsewｈolaｇbehｉndiｎI(lǐng)ｎtｅｒnetｕｓｉng．Ｂ)Tｏguaranteepeoｐle'srightoｆusｉngＩｎternet.Ｄ）Tocｒeaｔeａｎoｐenandequalenｖironmeｎt．2.A)HｅdediｃatｅsｔoeｘpanｄingthｅcｒoｗdofuｓｉngthｅIｎternｅt.B)Heｌisｔedtheentireroadmapｔodirectｔheoperatorseｘcｅpｔwirelesｓｏnes.C）Withhiseffort，thｅInｔｅrnetservｅｒscouldhｏldｂackviｄeodｏwnloaｄs.D)Genacｈoｗskｉ'spｒoposaｌmａdｅinｈisspｅe(cuò)chｗasｓtrｏnglｙaｇainｓｔbyothｅrs.Quesｔiｏns3aｎd4ｗillbｅｂaseｄｏnthefolloｗiｎgｎewsｉtem.3.A）HｅworksfｏrNＡTOtroｏps.B)Hewasbａdlｙwｏuｎdediｎthegunbatｔｌe.Ｃ)HｅhａdｂeeｎcaughtlasｔＳaturｄａy．Ｄ)Ｈewaｓdoingｉnｔｅrpｒeｔaｔｉonwhｅnthｅｇunｂattｌｅhaｐｐeｎｅd.４.A)WhenStｅphｅｎＦarｒellhadbeｅｎｃａughtｌastｗｅe(cuò)k.B)WheｎＢriｔishtroｏｐstriｅｄtorescｕehiｍ.C)ＷhenthｅｂaｔtlehaｐpeｎedｂetwｅｅnNAＴO(shè)aｎdTalｉban.D)WhenheworｋedasanｉnterpｒeｔerinBritain．Qｕestiｏnｓ5ｔo7willbebasedｏｎthｅfollowingｎewｓitem.5.A)Ｗhetherthｅreｉｓａsｔeepdeｃlineinfoodaｉdｓｉncｅthe1990s.Ｂ)Ｗｈetherｆooｄaｉddｒｉveslocaｌｆarmeｒｓoutｏｆthemａrket.C)Wｈetｈerfoodaiddisplaceslocalｐrodｕｃｔsｉndevelｏpiｎgｃｏuntriｅs．Ｄ）Whethｅｒfooｄaｉdshouldbeinｔhｅｆormｏfcashｏｒａgrｉcultuｒａlｐroducｔs.6.Ａ)Theyｃａｎｑｕicｋlｙpurcｈaseｆoodinanｅmerｇeｎcy.B）Tｈｅycanｆｌooｄmaｒkeｔｓwiｔhcheapimpｏrtｅｄfooｄ.C)Theycanhｅlplocalｆarmｅrｓwiththｅiｒｂusiｎesses.D)Ｔhｅycanaｔｔrａctmoｒｅｄonorsallarouｎdtｈeｗorld.７.A）Ｉnfｌｅxiｂlｅ.B)Ｕｎworkablｅ.C)Best.D）Efｆective.SｅctｉｏnBDｉrections:Inｔｈiｓsecｔion,ｙouｗｉllｈeartwolongｃｏnｖerｓationｓ.Atｔheeｎdofｅachcoｎversatｉｏn，yｏuｗｉｌlｈearfoｕrquestions．Boththecｏnｖｅrsａt(yī)ionanｄtheｑueｓｔiｏnｓwｉlｌbｅｓpoｋeｎonｌyoncｅ．Ａfteryｏuhearaqｕｅstioｎ,youmustchooseｔheｂestａnswｅｒfromｔｈefｏurchoicesｍａrkedA),B）,C)andＤ).ThｅｎmａrktｈｅcorｒespｏndｉnｇｌeｔteronAnｓｗerSheet1withasｉngｌelinethrｏughｔheｃentｒe．Convｅrsａt(yī)ionOｎeQuestionｓ８ｔo11ａrebａsｅdonｔhecoｎｖersatiｏｎｙoｕhavｅjuｓtheard.8．A)Fromsomeofherfｒiｅndｓ.C）Fromａｔeｌｅpｈonediｒｅｃtｏry.Ｂ）Fromtheｗaｎｔedｃoｌumｎ.D)Froｍateｌevisioｎcomｍerciａｌ．９.A)Shefiｎiｓhｅdｈｅｒｓｅcoｎdaryｓchool.C)Shｅgraduaｔedｆｒomａnoｐｅnunivｅrsity.B)Shestudｉｅdinaｖocaｔionａlcoｌｌege．Ｄ）Shｅreceｉｖｅdfull-tｉmeeducaｔionabｒoad.1０．A)ABｒitiｓhliterａt(yī)urediplomａ.Ｃ）Aｔourisｍdiｐlｏｍa.B)Ashortｈandandｔypingｄiploma.D）Aｃrimeandpubｌicsecuritｙdiploｍａ.11.A)Ｓhetｅachesａneveniｎgｃlaｓs．C）Ｓｈeisaｐolicewomaｎ.Ｂ)Sｈｅworksasａt(yī)ｏurｇuｉde.D)Sheiｓａshorthanｄ－typｉst.Ｃｏnversａt(yī)iｏnTwoQuesｔions12tｏ15arｅbaseｄontheconｖersationｙouhavｅjusｔｈearｄ.１２.Ａ)Itwａsｉnｔｅrruptedforfｏｕryeａrs．C）Ｉtｈｅlpseｎlargｅhiscustｏｍerneｔｗork.B)Ithasbeｅｎoffaｎdｏnfｏrtenyｅars.D)Itpｒovideshimwiｔｈcaｒeｅropｐｏrtunities．13.A)Ｔraditionａlsetｔing．C)Sｏcｉaｌｇames.Ｂ)Iｎｄiｖidualizedseｒviｃｅ．D）Hｏme－madebeｅr.１4.A)Thｅqｕaliｔｙofbeer.C)Ｔheatmoｓphｅrｅ．B)Tｈｅoｗner'ｓaｔｔｉtude.Ｄ)Thｅrightlｏcatiｏn.15.A)Itmakeｓｒｅtirｅe(cuò)sfeｅluseful.C）Iｔisaprofｉtａbｌｅbusiｎess．B）Ithelpsoldｐｅoplekilｌtime.D)Itisａrａt(yī)ｈertｏughjob．SectioｎCDirectｉons:Inthissectiｏn，yｏｕwｉｌlhｅarthrｅe(cuò)ｓhｏrｔｐａsｓageｓ.Aｔｔheｅndoｆeaｃhpassagｅ，yｏuwilｌhearsomequesｔions.Ｂoｔｈｔhepａｓｓageandｔｈeｑuestioｎsｗｉllbeｓpokenｏnlyoｎｃe.Aftｅryｏuheａｒaquｅｓｔｉｏn,youｍｕstchoｏsetｈebestaｎswerfromthefｏｕｒchoｉｃｅsｍａｒkedA),B),C)andD).ＴhenmarkthecｏrrｅspｏｎｄiｎgｌetteronAｎswerSheet１wｉthａsingｌelinｅｔhrouｇhthecentｒe.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PassageＯneQuesｔions16to18arebａｓedonthepassageｙouhavejustｈeard.1６.Ａ)Iｔhｅｌｐstｈeuｓertｏeｓcａｐeｒeaｌity.C)Ithurtsaperｓonａnｄthosearouｎｄｔhem.Ｂ)Itｉsbecomiｎgｉncｒeasinglypopular.D)Itgivesrisetoserioｕsｓｏcｉaliｎｓtabiｌitｙ.17.A)Theyｔａkedrugsｔｏｇethｉｇｈ.C）Thｅyusedrugsasmｅdiciｎｅ.Ｂ）Theyuｓeｄrugｓｊustforfun．D)Theｙkeｅpｄrugｕseaseｃret.15．A)Ｉtisｆataltotheｕser.Ｃ)Itistheｃａuseoｆvaｒiouｓｓocialpｒoblems.B）Itishａｒdtoｇｅtridof.D)Iｔisquｉtｅcoｍｍonｉｎｅntertainmｅntciｒcles.PassａgeTwｏQｕｅstionｓ1９to２2aｒeｂａｓedｏnｔhepaｓｓａgeyｏuhaveｊuｓtheａrd．1９．A)Takｉｎgｕpexerciseｓafteｒrecｏｖerｙ.C)Goｉｎgoｎadieｔuｐｏｎleavｉngthehoｓpitａｌ．Ｂ）Fｉｎdｉngneｗwaｙsｔoｃuｒeheartdiseａse．D)Proｄｕcｉｎgｔastyhealthｙfｒozenｆood．２０．A)Iｔｗａscarｅfullytｅstedwｉtｈｃｏnｓumｅrs.C)Ｉtwａspｒomｏtedbｙｈｅaｌaｎizations.Ｂ)Ｉtwasdisａpproｖedbyｍanyｄietexｐerｔｓ.D）Ｉtwashigｈlyｅxｐｅcｔedbyｔｈegeneraｌpｕbｌic.2１.Ａ)Competitivepriｃe.C)Lｏwｅxpeｃtationｓ.B)Vｉgｏrousproｍoｔｉｏn.Ｄ）Uniquｅingredｉents．22.A)Ithaｓaｐositｉveiｍｐlicａt(yī)ionｆorｃｏnsｕmers.C)Itmatcheｓthefood'sdarkｇreｅnpackａｇing．B)Ittrｉcｋsｔｈeｅldeｒｓｉｎtｏimpulsepｕrcｈａｓiｎｇ.D）Itwａsｓuｇgeｓtedｂyｔhefirm'sｖｉｃe－presidｅｎｔ.PassageThreeQuesｔions23ｔo25arebasedonｔhｅpassageyouｈavｅjｕstheard.23.A)Iｔwillｂeabolisheｄsｏonｅrorlater.C)IthastobeａpprｏvｅdｂytheSuｐrｅmｅＣｏｕrｔ.B）Itispｒactiｃeｄｉnｍｏstoｆtheｓtates.D)Iｔhaｓdrawｎaｌotofｃｒiticismfｒo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ingofthｅplanｅｔ?Ifthｅsearetrulythevａｌuｅsoｆmanyyouｎgpｅople，tｈｅｎthｅｉrｂehａvｉordoｅsｎ'ｔmatcｈｔheirｂｅlｉefｓ.[Ｊ]Tｈｅｒehaveｂｅe(cuò)ｎhaｌf－ｈｅaｒｔedｂuｔwelｌ-pｕblicｉzedefｆortｓbysomｅfoodcｏmpaniestorｅducecalｏriesintheirprｏｃesseｄｆoｏdｓ,buttheStandardAmｅriｃanDieｔisｓtiｌlthｅpｏｌarｏpposiｔeofthehｅaｌｔhy,mosｔlｙplant－bａseddieｔtｈatjustabouｔevｅryexpｅｒtｓaｙswｅｓhouldｂeｅａt(yī)ing.Cｏｎｓidｅriｎgthaｔtheｇｏｖｅrnmenｔ'sstandardsarenotｎearｌｙambiｔiｏusenouｇh,thｅpｉctureiscleａｒ:bynｏtcooｋingａt(yī)hoｍe,wｅ'reｎｏｔeatingthｅrighｔthings，ａndtheconｓequｅncesａrehardtoｏvｅrsｔatｅ.[K］Tｏｈｅlｐｑuanｔifｙ(量化)thecoｓtｓofａｐoordiｅｔ，Ｉrecｅntlyｔriedｔoｅsｔiｍａｔeｔhisiｍｐactiｎteｒmsofamostfaｍｏusｆood，ｔheｂurgｅr(漢堡包).Iconcludedthａｔｔｈfｉtfｒoｍburgersismorethanoffsｅt(抵消）ｂytｈedaｍageｔhｅycausｅinｈealthproｂlemsandｅｎviｒonmｅntａlｈarm.[Ｌ］Cｏokｉｎgreaｌｆoodｉstheｂestdefｅnｓe-nｏttoｍｅntiｏnｔhaｔanymｅalｙｏu'relikelytoeatathoｍecontainsabout２00ｆewｅrcaｌｏriesthanoｎeyｏuwoｕldｅａt(yī)inarestauranｔ.［M］TｏthoseAmｅricａnsforwhoｍｍoneｙｉｓａconcｅrn,ｍyａdvicｅｉssimｐle:Buｙwhatyoucanaｆford,aｎdcooｋityourseｌf.Ｔheｃｏmｍonpresｃｒiptioniｓtoｐrimａrilyshoptｈegｒocｅrystore,ｓｉncethａｔ＇ｓwherｅfrｅｓhｐroduce，meatandｓeafｏoｄ,aｎｄｄairyａｒe.Andtｏsａvemonｅyaｎdstilleａt(yī)wellyoudon'tneedloｃal,organｉｃｉｎgredienｔs;allyouneｅｄｉsrealfooｄ.Ｉ'mｎotsayinglｏcａlfｏoｄiｓｎ'tｂetter；itiｓ.Butｔｈerｅｉsｐｌentyofdｅｃentｆoｏｄｉnthegｒoceｒｙｓtores．[N]Theothersectionsｙｏushｏuｌdgeｔtoknowaｒｅtｈefrｏｚenfooｄｓandｔｈecannｅdgｏｏdｓ．Frozｅnprodｕｃeisstilｌpｒoｄｕcｅ;canneｄtoｍaｔoesarｅstｉｌｌtomatoes.Justmakｅsureｙou'ｒｅgettinｇrealfｏoｄｗiｔhouｔtonｓoｆaddeｄｓａｌtoｒｓugａr.Askyｏuｒself.WoulｄGrａnｄmaconsｉdertｈisfｏod？Ｄoｅｓitｌooklikeｓometｈｉnｇｔｈatmｉghｔoccurinｎatｕｒe?It'spreｔtｙｍuchcoｍmｏnsense:youwaｎｔtobuyfｏod,noｔuｎｉdeｎtｉfiablefｏodlikeobｊecｔｓ.［Ｏ]You－ｄon'tｈaｖeｔohitthegｒoｃerｙｓtoredaffy,ｎordoyouneedａnabuｎｄanｃeofskiｌl.SｉnceｆewerｔhanhａｌfoｆAｍeｒicanｓsaythｅｙcｏokａｔanintｅrmedｉａt(yī)ｅleveｌanｄonｌy20%describｅtheircｏokiｎgskilｌｓasａｄvanｃed,ｔhecrisｉsｉsｏneoｆconfｉdenｃe.Ａndｔheｏnlｙremedyfoｒthaｔispracｔｉcｅ.Therｅ'snothingｍysｔeｒiｏusaｂｏutcookｉｎgthｅe(cuò)ｖeningmｅａl.Ｙｏuｊusｔhaveｔodoalｉttleｔｈinｋiｎgahｅadａnｄｒedeｆｉnｅｗhatquaｌifiesasdinｎｅｒ.Liｋｅanyskill,cookｉnggetseasierasyｏuｄoitmｏre;ｅveｒytｉmeyｏucｏok,yｏｕadｖanceｙｏurｌｅvｅlｏｆskills．Somｅｄａｙyouwｏn＇teｖenneｅdrecipes.Myadvｉceiｓtｈaｔyｏunｏｔpayattｅntiｏntoｔｈenumberofsteｐsaｎｄiｎgｒedienｔs,ｂeｃauseｔheｙｃanbedeceｉｖing．[P］Ｔiｍe,Irｅalize，iｓthｅbiｇｇｅstｏｂstacletｏcｏoｋｉｎgforｍｏｓtpｅopｌe．Youmuｓtadjustｙoｕｒprｉoritieｓtofindtimeｔocooｋ.Forｉnｓｔancｅ,youcanｍoveaTVｔotheｋiｔcｈeｎandwatｃhyoｕrfａvoｒiｔｅｓｈowswｈｉlｅyou'restandingattｈesinｋ.Noｏｎeｉsaｓｋingyoutｏgivｅupaｃｔiｖitiｅｓyoulｉｋe,buｔｉfyoｕ＇ｒewaｔｃhiｎｇfoodshowsｏｎTV,trｙcｏokinginstｅaｄ.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。36.Cookｉngbｅnefiｔspeｏplｅｉnmanywayｓandenａblesｔｈemtoｃｏｎnｅcｔwithonｅanother．37．AｂundantinfｏrmaｔｉonａboutｃｏokｉngｉsａvａｉｌableeitｈeronlｉneoｒonTV.38．Younｇpeopledolesｓcookinｇathoｍeｔｈantｈeelderｌｙthesedays.39.Coｏkｉngｓkillscanbeｉｍpｒovedwithpractice．4０.Inｔhｅｍｉd－20ｔhcentury，mostfamiｌiｅsatediｎｎerａｔhｏmeinstｅadoｆeatingouｔ．41.Ｅventｈoｓeｓｈortｏｆtiｍeｏｒｍoneyshoulｄbｅe(cuò)ncoｕｒagedtoｃoｏkfoｒtｈeｍｓeｌｖesaｎdｔheiｒfamｉly.４2．Eatingfoｏdnｏｔcookedbyoｕrselvｅscaｎｃａｕsｅｓｅrｉousconsequencｅｓ.43.Toeatwellandｓtｉllｓavemoｎey,peoｐlｅshoｕｌdｂuyｆreshfoodaｎdcoｏｋitthｅmselｖes.4４.Ｗegｅtafａirｌylaｒgepoｒtiｏnoｆcａｌorｉesｆromfasｔfｏodandsnacks.45.ThepoｐularitｙofTVｌedｔothepopuｌaritｙofｆrozeｎｆoｏd.SｅctionCDirecｔions:Theｒearｅ2ｐassａgesintｈissectｉｏｎ．Eａchpassageisfｏlloｗedby.ｓomequestionsorunｆinishｅdsｔateｍｅntｓ.ForeachoｆthｅｍthｅrearefourchoicｅｓmaｒkedA),B),C)aｎdＤ）．ＹoushoｕlddecideoｎthebｅstchoiceandmａrｋｔｈeｃorrｅｓpｏｎdinglettｅronAnsｗerSheet2wｉthaＳinglｅliｎeｔhrougｈtheceｎｔrｅ.PassaｇｅOneQueｓｔiｏｎs4６to50ａreｂaｓｅｄonthｅfollowingpassagｅ.Thewａlletｉsheａdｉngforextinction.Asadａy-to-ｄayesｓential,iｔwｉlｌdieｏffwｉthｔheｇeｎeratioｎｗhoreadpriｎｔnｅｗsｐａｐers.Thekｉｎdｏｆshoｐping-ｗhｅｒeｙouhandｏｖerｎｏtesandcounｔoutｃhangeinrｅｔuｒn-nowhaｐｐenｓonlyintheｍosｔminorofoｕｒｒｅtailenｃounｔers,lｉkebuｙingabarofchｏcolateoｒaｐinｔofｍilkｆrｏmacoｍershop.Ａtthesｈｏpswhereyousｐendaｎyｒealｍoｎey,tｈatmoｎeyisiｎcｒeａsiｎglyaｂstｒaｃted．Andthisismoreandmoreｔrｕe,thehigherｕｐtｈescaleyouｇo.Attｈemｏstcｕttinｇ-edgeｒｅｔailstores-VicｔｏriaBeckhamonDoｖeｒStreet,foｒｉnｓtance-ｙoudon'tgoandstandatanykindofcａshregｉsterwheｎyouｄecidetopay.Theｓｔafｆａrｅe(cuò)qｕｉppedwｉthｉPａｄｓｔotａｋeｙourpaymｅntwｈileｙourelaxoｎasofa．Wｈichisnotｈｉｎｇmoreoｒlｅssｔｈaneｘcｅllｅｎtsｅrvice,ｉfyouｈaｖetｈemoneｙ．Ｂutacｒoｓssoｃiety，tｈeaｂｓtｒaｃｔionｏfｔｈｅidｅaofcaｓhｍakesｍeuｎeaｓｙ.MａyｂeＩ＇mjｕstold-ｆashiｏｎｅd．Butearｎｉｎgmoneyiｓｎ＇tqｕｉckoｒeasyfoｒmｏstｏfus.Iｓn'titａbｉｔweirｄｔhatspendingitshouldhapｐeniｎhａlfaｂlｉｎk(眨眼）ofaｎeｙｅ?Ｄoesn'taｗａｌｌｅt-thattiｍｅ-ｈonｏｕｒedFrｉｄay-nigｈtｆｅe(cuò)ｌingofpleaｓing,ｐroｍisingｆatneｓs－reｐreｓentsomethｉｎgthatmatters?BｕtI＇llleaveｔｈeeconomicstothｅe(cuò)xｐerts．Ｗhatbｏｔhｅｒsmｅaｂoutｔhedeathｏftｈeｗallｅtｉsｔhechangｅitｒepresｅntsｉｎourpｈｙsicalenvironmeｎｔ．Ｅverythingaboutthｅloｏkaｎｄfeｅｌoｆawailer－ｔｈewaytheｆａｓteｎingsａndmaｔｅriａlswｅａｒanｄtearａnｄlｏｏsｅnｗiｔｈage,theplastiｃａndpaperaｎdgｏldanｄsilver，ａｎdｈandwrｉｔtenphoｎｅｎuｍbersaｎdｐrinteｄｃinemaｔickeｔs－isｔｈeｖeryoppoｓiｔeoｆwhａt(yī)oｕrworldisbecoｍinｇ．TheopposiｔeｏｆawalｌetiｓasmartpｈonｅｏraｎiＰad.Theｒoundｅdeｄges，cooｌｇlａｓs,smoothanｄunknowａblｅａsapebblｅ（鵝卵石）．Ｉnsteａdofdiggｉｎgthrｏughpiecesofｐａｐeｒａnｄｐｅｏcｏrners，weｍoveourfinｇeｒｓleftanｄrｉght．Nomｏrecouｎtingoｕtcoｉns.Sｈowｙｏurwallｅt,iｆyｏuｓtilｌhaveone．Itmａynotbeheｒemucｈlongｅr.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。46．Whaｔisｈapｐeningtotｈewaｌｌet？A)Itisdisappeａring．C)Itisbecomiｎｇcoｓｔly.B)Itisbｅｉngｆａｔtｅneｄ.D)Itischangiｎgｉnsｔｙｌe.47．Howareｂuｓinesstｒaｎsａctiｏnsdoneｉnbigmoｄemｓtores？A)Indiｖiｄｕallｙ．Ｃ)Inｔheａbｓtrａｃｔ.B)Eleｃtｒoniｃａlly.D)Ｖiａacashregｉｓter．48.Whａt(yī)ｍａkesthｅaｕthｏrｆeｅｌｕncomfoｒtablenowａｄａys?A）Sａvingｍｏｎｅyisｂeｃｏmingathingofthepａsｔ.C)Earｎｉngｍｏnｅyisgetｔingmoreｄｉｆｆｉcuｌt．B)ThepleaｓiｎgFriday-niｇhｔfeeliｎgｉsfａdｉng.D）Speｎdｉngmonｅyｉssofastanｄeasy.4９.Whydoｅsｔheauthorchoosetowｒｉｔeaboutwhａt(yī)＇sｈappeningtothewａllet?A）Ｉtｒeprｅsentsａｃｈanｇｅintｈｅmodｅｒｎworld.C)Iｔmarkｓｔheendofaｔime-honｏureｄtraｄitioｎ.Ｂ)Ithasｓｏmethiｎｇtｏdoｗitｈevｅrｙｂody'slｉfe．D)Itiｓthｅconｃｅrnofconteｍpoｒaｒｙecoｎｏmｉsts.50.Whatｃanｗｅｉnｆeｒfromthｅｐassageabｏutthｅaｕｔhor？A)Heisｒesｉstanｔtｏsocialcｈaｎgeｓ．B）Heisagａiｎstｔechｎolｏｇicaｌproｇress．C)Hefeeｌsｒeluctanttoｐarｔwithtｈeｔｒａdiｔionａlwａllet.Ｄ)Hｅｆｅe(cuò)lｓiｎsecｕreintheever-ｃhａnｇｉngmodeｒnworld.PasｓaｇeＴwｏQuestioｎs51to５5ａrｅbasｅｄoｎtheｆoｌｌowｉngｐassagｅ.Eveｒybodyslｅe(cuò)ps,buｔwhatpeopｌesｔａyｕplatetｏcatcｈ-ｏrwakeｕpearlｙｉnorderｎｏttomiss-ｖａrieｓbyculｔｕrｅ．Fromdatacollectｅd，iｔｓeemsｔheｔｈinｇstｈatcauseｕｓtoloseｔhemostｓleeｐ,onaveraｇe,ａrespｏrtingevents,tiｍechangｅs，andhoｌidays．Aｒouｎdtｈewoｒｌd,ｐeoplechaｎgedsleeppattｅｒｎstｈａnkｓtoｔｈestaｒtoｒｅndofdａylｉghtsａviｎgstｉme.Russiaｎs,ｆorexaｍplｅ,begantowaｋｅｕpaboｕｔａhalf-hoｕrｌatereachdａyafterPrｅsidenｔVlａdｉｍiｒＰｕtinｓｈiftedｔheｃountrｙpermａｎeｎtlyｔo"ｗintｅrｔime"startinｇoｎOctobｅr26.Rusｓia'sｏtｈerlaｔeｎｉgｈｔsandearｌymorｎｉｎｇsgeｎerallyｃｏrrespondｔopuｂｌiｃｈolidayｓ.ＯｎNｅwYeaｒ'ｓEve，Russｉａｎsｈaｖethewoｒld'slatｅｓtbedtime,hitｔinｇthehayatａrounｄ３:30a.m.RｕsｓiａnsalsｏgetｕpａnｈouｒｌａｔeronIｎterｎａｔionaｌWoｍｅｎ'sDay,thｅdaｙfortreａt(yī)ingandcelebｒatingｆeｍalerelativeｓ.Similaｒly,Aｍeｒicans'lａｔeｎｉｇｈts,ｌａt(yī)emｏrｎｉｎgs,aｎｄloｎgeｓtsｌeepsｆａｌｌonthreｅ-dａyweeｋｅｎｄｓ.CanadaｇoｔtheleaｓtsleepoｆthｅyeartｈeｎiｇhｔitbeatSwedｅｎintheＯlympichｏcｋｅy(冰球)ｆｉnal.ThｅＷo(hù)rlｄCupisａlｓocｈieflyrespoｎsｉｂlｅｆｏrsleeｐdeprivaｔiｏｎ(剝奪).TｈｅｗorstniｇhtforsｌeeｐintheＵ.K.wastｈenｉgｈtoｆtheＥnglａｎｄ－ItａlymaｔｃhonJune14.Ｂritsstayｅdｕpahａlf－h(huán)oｕｒlateｒtoｗａｔchiｔ,aｎdｔhenｔheywokｅupearlｉeｒｔhanusｕalt