仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總匯Unit1Topic1begoingtodo打算做某事Seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事（全過(guò)程）Seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行）cheersbon為...加油Playagainst=fightagainst與...對(duì)抗/大戰(zhàn)Beagainst--Befor反對(duì)—贊同practice+doing練習(xí)做...Prefer+doing跟喜歡...Quitealot/bit=often經(jīng)常which=whatkindof那一個(gè);prefer=likebetter跟喜歡Join+某人/組織Joinin+活動(dòng)/比賽加入Takepartin+活動(dòng)/比賽Bein+活動(dòng)/比賽Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜歡前者Perfertodo寧愿做...Knowabout...知道/了解有關(guān)于...時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：主句（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）when后是從句，前是主句Ittakessb+時(shí)間/錢todosthSpend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doingsth在某方面花費(fèi)多少Spend+時(shí)間/錢+on+n.物+cost+時(shí)間/錢Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe這里將會(huì)有...Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅長(zhǎng)做...Besurethat+賓語(yǔ)從句確信...Besuretodo肯定要做...Besureof/about對(duì)...有把握Attheweekend在周末Makesb/sth+adj使...處在什么狀態(tài)Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什么狀態(tài)Awayto一種...的方法Relaxoneself使某人自己放松Playfor為...效力Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方Excited（人）；exciting（物）Leavefor動(dòng)身做某地；leaveAforB離開(kāi)A地去B地Unit1Topic2Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+從句fallill=beill生病Oneof+n.復(fù)數(shù)...其中之一Keep+doing繼續(xù)做;keepondoing反復(fù)做（有間隔）Helpsb.=givesbahand幫助某人V.+間賓（人）+直賓（物）=V.+直賓+to/for+間賓Sure=certainly=ofcourse當(dāng)然Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意Nevermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系Throw...around/about亂扔Adj.修飾不定代詞放其后Besorryfor/about....對(duì)...感到內(nèi)疚Whatdoyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意思是什么？Shoutatsb.斥責(zé)某人Do/tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人做大的努力做某事Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因?yàn)槟橙俗瞿呈露鷼鈈eangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣beangrywith因...而生氣Withthehelpofsb.=withone’help在某人的幫助下Say...tosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)...Comeintobeing=beborn形成/產(chǎn)生So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...Acentury=onehundredyear一個(gè)世紀(jì)Over=morethan超過(guò)Through(中間)=aross(表面)通過(guò)Throw...through...通...扔...;o...把...扔/投入...Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做...是...Another+基數(shù)詞又一，在一；other+n.復(fù)數(shù)另外的Around=allover到處Justfor...只是為了...To...使...變成...Sitaround圍坐在Getfromdoing得到...Suchas后不可列出前面所提過(guò)的所有東西Anumberof+n.可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)許多的；thenumberof+n.單數(shù)...的數(shù)量HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic3連字符后不加s名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但sport，woman用復(fù)數(shù)Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心Havefun+doing做某事有趣It’sone’s序數(shù)詞timetodo是某人第幾次做某事Be/getreadyfor=perparefor為...作準(zhǔn)備Makefriendswithsb.和...交朋友Bein=beathome在家shall用于第一人稱I，We(一般用于疑問(wèn)句)will用于全部人稱Makeit+時(shí)間約定在幾點(diǎn)，不加atTakeamessage捎個(gè)口信Attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門；atthetheater在劇場(chǎng)；atthebusstop在公交站Catchupwith趕上...Neckandneck肩并肩Runinto撞到Asymbolof...的象征Standfor代表...Ever+一段時(shí)間每隔多久Dosthinturn輪流做某事It’sone’sturntodo輪到某人做某事Havethechancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事Forthe序數(shù)詞time第幾次Winfirstplace獲得第一名，考試/比賽獲得名次時(shí)序數(shù)詞前不可加theSomeday（將來(lái)）=oneday（過(guò)去、將來(lái)）某一天Can（本身具有）=beableto（后天努力達(dá)到的）能夠Doexercise=dosports鍛煉Listen(過(guò)程);hear(結(jié)果)聽(tīng)Sendamessage發(fā)信息Regard...as把...當(dāng)做Unit2Topic1Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉嚨痛What’sthematter(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎么了？Boiledwater開(kāi)水Stayin待在Toomuch+n.不可數(shù)/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太...Inthesun在陽(yáng)光呀Take/havesomemedicine吃藥Take...to...帶...去...Brushone’steeth刷某人的牙Happento發(fā)生Callataxi打的Lookafter=takecareof照顧Askfor+時(shí)間’sleave請(qǐng)幾天的假Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顧某人自己Beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心When(時(shí)間點(diǎn))/while(時(shí)間段)當(dāng)...的時(shí)候Unit2Topic2Asksb.todosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事Giveup+doing放棄做某事系動(dòng)詞+adj.=系表動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)Stayup熬夜Po...把...放...Bebadfor對(duì)...有益;begoodfor對(duì)...有害Onthenewspaper（表層）;inthenewspaper（內(nèi)容）Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物Without--with沒(méi)有--有Becareful(not)todo注意（不）做Forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事Havetodo不得不做Makesb./sthdosth讓某人/某物做某事Besurprisedtodo驚訝地做...Besurprisedat對(duì)...感到驚訝Toone'ssurprise使某人驚奇的是Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴Inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所Assoonaspossible盡可能快地（放在句末）Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加esNeedtodo需要做某事Runto跑向apieceofadvice一條建議Getmad發(fā)瘋Assoonas...一...就Unit2Topic3Buildsb.up增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)Ask/answerthequestion問(wèn)/回答問(wèn)題Allthetime=always一直Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻Takeone’sadvice采納某人的建議;givesb.advice給某人建議asksb.foradvice向某人尋求意見(jiàn)A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’tA:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thavetoFinally=atlast=intheend最后CouldIspeakto...?我能和...講話嗎？Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acallLeaveamessage留言Tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人（不要）做Forgettodo忘記做過(guò)什么（已做）...;forgetdoingsth忘記做某事（還沒(méi)做）Giveatalk(tosb.)（給某人）做報(bào)告Dosthbyoneself某人親自做Stayawayfrom+doing遠(yuǎn)離...Saynoto+doing對(duì)...說(shuō)不Inorderto為了...Warmup熱身Insteadof+doing代替做...Haverighttodosth有權(quán)做某事Flyover飛過(guò)Runafter追趕Putup/down向上/向下Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic1Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空閑的時(shí)間Whynot=whydon’tyou為什么不...表示喜歡的詞都加ingdancetomusic隨著音樂(lè)跳舞Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe應(yīng)該是Learn...from...從...學(xué)習(xí)...;learnfrom...從中學(xué)習(xí)…Getstarted著手開(kāi)始Start/beginwith...以...開(kāi)始Cutout剪下Stick...to...把...粘貼在...Sharesthtosb.與...分享...Usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事;get/beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事Itisfuntodo/doing做是很有趣的Keepwarm保暖Maybe也許是（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）;maybe也許（副詞，放在句首）Providesb.Withsth=providesth.Forsb.為某人提供某物。Whether...ornot...是否...(固定詞組)Takesb.Outforawalk帶某人出去散步Bespecialto對(duì)...特別Thereusedtobe某地過(guò)去曾有某物Decidetodo決定做某事Inone’slife在某人的生命里Just...like就像...一樣Keepone’smindondoing專心的做某事介詞+doingUnit3Topic2What+a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)；what+adj.+n.不可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+謂Attheconcert在演唱會(huì)上Lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.把某物借給某人Borrow...from...從...借來(lái)...Whatkind/typeof...什么種類Hatedoing討厭做某事Not...atall根本不;notatall沒(méi)關(guān)系Coneandgoquickly來(lái)去匆匆Bepopularwith以...流行Befamousfor...因...而著名;befamousas...作為...而出名Hereisa/an+n.單數(shù)/are+n.復(fù)數(shù)這邊有...Beover結(jié)束Goupto走上前去Allkindsof+n.復(fù)數(shù)各種各樣Jumpout跳出去17.Loseoneselfin+（doing）sth沉迷于什么18.Such+(a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)/adj.+n.復(fù)數(shù)/adj.+n.不可數(shù))+thatSo+adj./adv.+that如此...以致于...Unit3Topic3Holdon,please請(qǐng)稍等Chatwithsb.與某人聊天。Dosomepacking打包行李Passthetime打發(fā)時(shí)間Agreewithsb.同意某人看法 Passby經(jīng)過(guò)Bychance偶然Falldownon...摔倒在...Inthestreet在街上;ontheroad在路上Warm...up使...溫暖Hold....inone’sarms抱著...懷里Knockat...敲...Without+doing不做Intheearly年代+s在什么年代早期Stopdoingsth停止做某事（正在做）;stoptodosth停止去做某事（想要去做）Voice（人聲）;sounds（全部聲音）;nois(噪聲)Inthelowvoice低聲地說(shuō)Follow...order遵守...命令Getlost迷路Longlongago很久很久以前Lastnight=yesterdayevening昨晚Unit4Topic1Thinkabout(doing)sth.考慮做Inthecountryside/city在農(nóng)村/城市Onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上Livea…life過(guò)著…的生活A(yù)sweknow眾所周知Cover...with....用…覆蓋OnEarth=ontheearth在地球上Playapartin(doing)sth.在（做）某事中起作用Dieout滅絕Thousands/hundredsof數(shù)以千/百計(jì)Controltheclimate調(diào)節(jié)氣候Infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上Protect…from.....保護(hù)…免受…的傷害Feedon以……為食Fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）Lessandless越來(lái)越少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）Moreandmore越來(lái)越多（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)都可以）Indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中Outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)InthesouthofChina在中國(guó)南部Atypeof=akindof一種…Kill.....for…為…殺死…Pl.goose--geese;sheep--sheep;mouse--miceCutdown砍伐Ontheland；inthesea；inthesky在陸地上；在海里；在天空數(shù)字%讀作：數(shù)字percentUnit4Topic2Fallon…掉在…上Bemissing/lost失蹤，丟失Loseone’slife/lives失去生命Loseone’shomes失去家園Asksb.forhelp=turntosb.向某人求助Stay/keepcalm保持冷靜Protect…with…用…保護(hù)…Takealift乘電梯Inthemiddle/centerof在…中間Awaytodosth.=awayofdoingsth.做…的方法Remembertodo記得做某事Rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事Inadoorway在過(guò)道Turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉Turnup/down調(diào)高/調(diào)低Jumpoff…從…跳下Thewholeday=allday整天Returnto…=gobackto…回到…Overagain再次，重新Millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的…Movearound走來(lái)走去，走動(dòng)On+具體某一天Sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.發(fā)送給某人某物Sendfor派人去請(qǐng)，召喚Inthefire在火災(zāi)中Ask/callsb.Forhelp請(qǐng)求某人的幫助/打電話給某人求救Hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)有關(guān)于...Inthearmy在軍隊(duì)Runoutof...跑出...外Protect...from+doing保護(hù)...免受...的傷害Closeto靠近Unit4Topic3ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上facetoface面對(duì)面；neckandneck齊頭并進(jìn)；handinhand手；backtoback背靠背findout查明，找出let/make/havesb.do讓某人做某事make…intouse使…投入使用inthe1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代benotsure+whether/if不確定是否…put…into把…放進(jìn)…forthebetter向著較好的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）----fortheworse向著較壞的情況（轉(zhuǎn)變）usesth.todo用…來(lái)做…surftheInternet上網(wǎng)change…into…=turn…into把…轉(zhuǎn)變成…lookup查找，向上看bedifferentfrom和…不同loseoneselfin(doing)sth.沉迷于…,專心致志于…searchfor…搜尋，尋找ifso如果是這樣ifnot如果不是這樣visitawebsite訪問(wèn)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站helpsb.(to)do幫助某人做…八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法匯總一般將來(lái)時(shí)：Begoingtodo/willbe的用法Will用法：肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+willnot（won't）+V.原型+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：will+主+V.原型+其他； 回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will否定回答：No，主+won't特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式及否定式簡(jiǎn)略形式CanCannot=can’tCouldCouldnot=couldn’tMayMaynot=mayn’tMightMightnot=mightn’tShallShallnot=shan’tShouldShouldnot=shouldn’tWillWillnot=won’tWouldWouldnot=wouldn’tMustMustnot=mustn’tNeedNeednot=needn’t情態(tài)V.+domust和haveto,must表示主觀意志，而haveto表示由于客觀因素不得不做某事。Mustn’t不表示“不必”的意思Usedto用法：肯定句：主+usedto+do+其他否定句：主+usedn't（didn'tuse）to+do+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：①Did+主+useto+do+其他？回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+did否定回答:No，主+didn't②Used+主+to+do+其他？回答：肯定回答：Yes，主+used否定回答：No，主+usedn't四．感嘆句：What：what+a/an+adj.+名詞；what+adj.+n.可數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)How：how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+謂過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞（V.-ing）肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它答語(yǔ):肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+其它形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：構(gòu)成方法（規(guī)則變化）單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加-er/-est.以字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在其后面直接加-r/-st.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加-er/-est.以HYPERLINK"/s?wd=%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1Y4uhDvuWmzn1bznH6YPW7-0ZwV5